1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 4（Welcome to the unit Reading）take in使使进入进入（基本义）（基本义）take in 句中学句中学1.Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.2.He was homeless,so we took him in.3.It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.2014 湖北4.She took me in completely with her
2、story.吸收吸收同义异构：同义异构：absorb收留收留欺骗欺骗理解理解同义异构：同义异构：absorbtake in语义网络图语义网络图“使使进入进入”人/物体、房间等“使使进入进入”大脑等“使使进入进入”圈套等吸入；收留吸入；收留理解理解欺骗欺骗使使进入进入（基本义）（基本义）相当；颇相当；颇 quite：She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.It was a nice house,but rather too small for a family of five.相反地；反而：相反地；反而：Its not cold.Rather,its ver
3、y hot.Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social networking resources they have.2016 江苏书面表达改rather adv1.四个词都可表示“相当”，但程度不同：fairly quite rather/pretty，pretty是非正式用语。2.四个词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。Its rather warmer today.This one is rath
4、er too large.注：表示身体康复时可说quite better。3.rather和quite有时可直接修饰动词,而fairly和pretty一般不这样用。I quite enjoyed myself at your party.She rather likes the book.4.修饰与不定冠词连用的形容词时，quite要放在不定冠词之前，rather放在不定冠词前或后都可以。quite a tall man a rather cold day/rather a cold day 辨辨fairly,quite,rather,pretty(or)rather 更确切地说：更确切地说：
5、He worked till late last night,or rather,early this morning.rather than 而不：而不：It is better to express your anger,rather than bottle it up.When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.2018 江苏would rather.(than)宁愿宁愿/宁可宁可（而不）：（而不）：Will you join us in the game?Thank you,but Id rath
6、er not.She would rather die than give in.Its getting late.Id rather(that)you left now.would rather 后的 that 从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况；用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend.Id rather you hadnt told my mother the truth.frightened adj 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的 afraid;feeling fear：F
7、rightened children were calling for their mothers.be frightened of(doing)sth:Are you frightened of thunder?Im frightened of walking home alone at midnight.【分词形容词分词形容词】frightening adj 令人害怕的；吓人的令人害怕的；吓人的 making you feel afraid：a frightening experience/thought用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会。1.This sto
8、ry is _(interest)and fun for the whole family to enjoy.(2014 全国)2.Im really _(interest)in this position and hope I can work for you.(2014 辽宁)3.They say its _(bore)to hear the same songs all the time.4._(bore)with life in the city,he moved to a village.5.Starting university can be exciting,and can al
9、so be _(worry).5.She was very _(worry)about her sick mother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworrying分词形容词分词形容词：很多动词的-ing分词和-ed分词已经成为独立词条的形容词，甚至有些分词形容词比其动词形式更为常用。例如：interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,tired/tiring,frightened/freighting 将上面
10、的分词形容词分类：表示人的感受：表示人/物给人带来的感受：frightened,interested,excited,bored,worried,tired frightening,interesting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiring抽象名词抽象名词比起中文来，英文不但富于抽象名词，也喜欢用抽象名词。余光中品质抽象名词和行为抽象名词品质抽象名词和行为抽象名词adjablepossible strongimportant happy n vcontribute assist treat achieve donate n abilitypossibilitystr
11、engthimportancehappinesscontributionassistancetreatmentachievementdonation由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词品质抽象名词，由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词行为抽象名词。说出下列单词的名词形式。说出下列单词的名词形式。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。1.Love is the master key that opens the gates of happiness._ 2.Gre
12、en has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically._3.Our school made a contribution of 10,00 dollars to people of the poor area._4.Such a goal is impossible of achievement._5.Given the choice,I would make donations to those who still live under the bottom line of the mo
13、dern living condition.（2014 广东）_ 幸福之门幸福之门能（能（=is able to）捐赠捐赠 实现实现 捐款捐款品质抽象名词翻译成汉语时，可以通过形容词的释义来帮助理解，常译成汉语的形容词形容词。行为抽象名词翻译成汉语时，可以通过动词的释义来帮助理解，常译成汉语的动词动词。随堂检测随堂检测一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Listening well also requires total _(concentrate).(2013 江西)2.He made a _(concentrate
14、)effort to improve work.(2011 上海)3.When meeting a group of people,concentrate _ remembering just two or three names.(2009 安徽)concentrationconcentrated onconcentrate二、根据所给汉语及提示，用二、根据所给汉语及提示，用concentrate的词块完成句子。的词块完成句子。1.Be quiet let me _(专注于)my homework.2.In that country,women _(集中在)a small number of
15、 occupations(职业).3.Im _(集中精力于)writing a book.(effort)concentrate onconcentrate in concentrating my efforts on一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1.Officials should concern themselves _ public affairs.2.The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.3.The ne
16、ws shocked the public,leading to great concern _ students safety at school.(2010 重庆)withwithforabout/for/overconcern&concerned二、用二、用concern的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.The letter has been given to person _.2.One of the _ that people have is the side effects of treatment.3.As far as Americans _,a lot of our hot
17、els are below average.4.As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can get hold of _ music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014 福建)concernedconcernsconcerningare concerned三三、根据所给汉语，完成句子。、根据所给汉语，完成句子。1.Nowadays people _ _(更关心他们所居住的环境).(2013 四川)2._(就我个人而言),riding bicycles is a goo
18、d solution.(2011 江西书面表达)3.Parents _(关注孩子们的课程选择).(2009 山东)4.There was no evidence that he _(与任何犯罪活动有关).are more concerned about/for theAs far as Im concernedare concerned with childrens subject selectionwas concerned in/with any criminal activityenvironment where they live一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出 affect 的最佳释
19、义。的最佳释义。_ 1.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly disease mainly affecting children.(2016 北京改)_ 2.With the governments aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009 上海改)_ 3.I was deeply affected by the film.影响影响 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 使感动；打动使感动；打动
20、 使感染使感染 (疾病疾病)affect&effect二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Global warming is _(对产生巨大的影响)hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(2012 四川)2.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transportan unwelcome _(副作用)researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车)
21、services.(2018 北京)3.According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _(因果关系).4.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they _(生效).(2009 山东)having a great effect on side effect cause and effect take effect 三三、选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。、选出适当
22、的单词，并用其适当形式填空。(affect,effect)1.I tried to persuade him,but with little or no _.2.When I was 50,my weight problem began to _ me seriously.(2017 天津改)effectaffect翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。Just give me a chance and _.2.事实证明了这本书非常成功。_3.经证实，童年时吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。_ eating vegetables in childhood helps to pr
23、otect you against serious illnesses in later life.proveIll prove it to youThe book has proved(to be)very successful/a great success.It has been proved that一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。I managed to rent a big enough house to take in more homeless people._二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语及提示，
24、用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to _（吸入）more oxygen.2.I tried to _（理解）what he was saying about the lecture,but failed.(take)take in收留收留take in take in rather一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It was rather difficult to get a job in the USA.(2013 浙江)_2.If w
25、hat your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately.Rather,imagine that it is true.(2013 浙江)_二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.What we expect from you is working hard _(而不是)hardly working.(2014 安徽)2.We _(宁愿)our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.(2014 江西)相当相当相反相反rather thanwould rather谢谢观赏
