1、M1U1 Grammar and usage Sentence elementsSentence structuresSentence elements 01P A R TSet the scene In an English classThe bell rang.Class begins.The students are listening to me carefully.They want to learn English well.Learning English isnt as hard as you think.The students are listening to me car
2、efully.They want to learn English well.Learning English isnt as hard as you think.0101主语（主语（subject/S):句子叙述的主体，说明的对象句子叙述的主体，说明的对象（一般位于句首）（一般位于句首）Noun.Pronoun.V-ing.ExerciseExercisePotential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.To develop the COVID-19 vaccine is the
3、priority of the government at present.Whether Trump will win re-election is unknown.从句.不定式.The bell rang.The students should learn English well.The students are listening to me carefully.0202谓语（谓语（Verb/V):说明主语的动作或状态（一般位于主语之后）说明主语的动作或状态（一般位于主语之后）简单谓语简单谓语复合谓语复合谓语ExerciseExerciseIn times you will find
4、yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.The news about the ban on Tiktok has been reported.China launched a Mars probe in July.动词或动词短语动词或动词短语情态动词或助动词情态动词或助动词+动词动词The students are listening to me carefully.They want to learn English well.0303宾语（宾语（Object/O):动作的对象或行为的承受者（一般位于及物动词（短语）或介词后）动作的对象
5、或行为的承受者（一般位于及物动词（短语）或介词后）Noun.Pronoun.V-ing.双宾语双宾语从句.不定式.Linda teach us English.间接宾语（间接宾语（Indirect object/IO)：动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的；第二宾语；去掉影响不大；多为“人”直接宾语直接宾语(Direct object/DO)：动作的承受者或结果;主要宾语；不可或缺；通常为“物”0404表语（表语（Predicative/P):说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份（常位于说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份（常位于系动词系动词之后）之后）English seems difficult.系动词系
6、动词状态：状态：bebe，seem seem，appearappear感官：感官：smellsmell，feelfeel，tastetaste，soundsound，look.look.变化：变化：becomebecome，getget，turnturn，go go，comecome，grow.grow.持续：持续：remainremain，staystay，keepkeep，continuecontinuePronunciation isnt everything.My job is teaching English.His wish is to win re-election.Tiktok
7、 is in a dilemma.My question is how you tell the difference between the written and spoken English.Pron.adj.Clause.V-ing.Infinitive.Prep.phrasen.0505补语（补语（Complement/C):有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明，有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明，OCExerciseExerciseWestern countries consider China a big threat.Trump made
8、it clear that he would impose a ban on Tiktok.When he enter the classroom,he found all the classmates gone.You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.V-ing.n.adj.V-ed.adv.Prep.phraseinifitive.U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was thought rather cunning.SC主动语态变成被动语态后，宾语补足语就变成了主语补足
9、语。主动语态变成被动语态后，宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。0606定语（定语（Attributive):在句中修饰名词或代词的成分在句中修饰名词或代词的成分The(total)number of infections(in this country)is now nearly 2.4 million.The(exhibition)industry is the last(to recover from the epidemic).Adj.介词短语介词短语.n.ifinitive.For medics(who have participated in his treatment),his sur
10、vival is a great relief.Clause.名词之后名词之后名词之前名词之前分词（短语）分词（短语）.0707状语（状语（Adverbial):修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分Adv.介词短语介词短语.分词分词.infinitive.Clause.You can turn to your English Teacher immediately when in doubt.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.He is in the
11、room making a model plane.Sentence structures 02P A R TSet the scene During a blind date She smiled.He asked her name.She looked stunning.He gave her a gift.She called him darling.They drank together.She stared at him with deep affection.There was chemistry between them.Basic types of simple sentenc
12、es2.She smiled.SVIntransitive verb(vi.):work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen,matterHe asked her name.1.SVOTransitive verb(vt.)易错易错 She is smiling Spring comes.Spring is coming.I dont agree.易错易错 I dont know what I should do next.She plans to travel in the coming May Day.He de
13、cided to look for a job in Beijing.Basic types of simple sentences4.She looked stunning.SVLinking verb:He gave her a gift.3.SVIO易错易错 Spring is coming.Its getting warmer and warmer.They seem to know the truth.The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.Thats why I left there
14、.PBecome,turn,get,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,smellDOTo:give,send,bring,show,take,pass,offer,leaveFor:buy,sing,cook,make,pay,get,fetchShe called him darling.SV5.ooc Western countries consider Huawei a threat.At first I found English hard.He asked me to come back soon.He made us laugh.I saw the littl
15、e boy reading an English passage.We should keep the classroom in order.They couldnt find the way back.The teacher make herself heard.n.call,name,think,make,find,elect,adj.make,keep,think,considerto do.(to)do.doing.介词短介词短语语.adv.done.tell,wantlet,hear,see,watch,observehear,watch,observe,keepWant,see,h
16、ear,find,leave被动时，补出被动时，补出“to”Basic types of simple sentences2.They drank together.SV6.易错易错 The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day.She watching the TV laughing.AShe stared at him with deep affection.7.SVOA状语：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴状语：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步、程度、频率随、条件、让步、程度、频率There w
17、as chemistry between them.There be 句型Be可替换成可替换成live,exist,stand,lie,remainThere stands an ancient tower on the top pf the hill.Exercise a He often walks in the park.My mother told us an interesting story last night.I have nothing to eat.I like it a lot.What I want to do is this Scenic spots which ar
18、e very crowded on holidays are not very pleasant.The man who I talked with yesterday on the street is Jameys father.What the police want to know is when you entered the room.He told me that the match had been cancelled.Although its raining,they are still working in the field.Exercise b The light was
19、 out.I heard him singing in her room.I saw a film yesterday.She lived in the country.I didnt meet him at the meeting.She was too tired.I painted the wall white.Exercise b We must keep our rivers clean.Mr.Li s hair turned white in his thirties.Your father is in his office.Mother bought me a watch.She showed her new dress to us.I find him a lovely boy.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
