1、【版本：译林册别：必修一】Unit 3 Extended reading目录页contentsPre-readingPost-readingFast readingHomeworkPre-readingThis passage is adapted from“”,an essay written by(1561-1626),a great English writer,scientist and philosopherPre-reading:Cultural backgroundListen to the passage and find out the structure(P39-40)Pa
2、ra 1Para 4Para 5Para 6Para 2Para 3Pre-reading:importancefruitsAdviceFast reading On the“path of life”,there are two meaningful points for us.One is close friendships.What is the other point?The other point is to be alone.Why is it to be lonely?To be lone means to be oneself,somebody alone.With real
3、close friends,we will not feel lonely in heart.Para 1:The importance of friendship Fast reading:Read and answer Why should we wish to be alone?When we are alone,what will happen?We wish to be alone with our own thoughts.Then the quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.What is th
4、e function of close friendships?Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.Fast reading:Read and answerIn our long journey of life,we often wish to be _ with our own _,because quiet _ can lead to personal _.However,when we _ to be alone,we find th
5、at we can not _ into our own world.Social life is also important to us._(_(往往，通常往往，通常),close friendship will help _ out the rocky and rough road that we are all _ to travel.alonethoughtreflectionimprovementseekescapeMore often than notsmoothmeantPlease write a summary of Para 1.Fast reading:Fill in
6、the blanks The summary of Para 1.In our life,we need to be alone for quiet reflection and individual improvement.Meanwhile,we also should ask for close friendships which can help make our life more colorful and meaningful.Fast reading:Fill in the blanksPara 2:The three“fruits”of friendship Social gr
7、oups offer us many benefits of close friendships which we can call“fruits”.What are the three“fruits”?The three“fruits”mean that close friendships may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.With the three“fruits”,what can we get?Happiness,wisdom and sati
8、sfaction.Fast reading:Read and answerPara 3:The first fruits of friendship Comfort the heart.What is the topic sentence in Para 3?The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.In this part,what plays an important role in building
9、a close friendship?Sharing.Fast reading:Read and answer When we share joy and sadness with our friends,how will they respond?They will both respect our feelings and treasure these moment of closeness.What does“Comfort the heart”mean?The human heart depends on this kind of sharing for comfort and pro
10、tection.Fast reading:Read and answerPara 3:The first fruits of friendship Comfort the heart.A close friendship leads to _.We _ _.Our friends _ _ _.feel free to share joy and sadness in full measure will respect our feelings and treasurethese moments of closenessopennessThe human heart finds _ _.comf
11、ortprotectionShare with friends our _.joy,sadness,success and failurepeaceFriendship has a double advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.Friendship has a double advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble becomes a trouble.What d
12、oes this sentence mean?Friendship brings double effects.One persons happiness will become two persons happiness.One persons trouble will be shared by two persons.Friendship multiplies joys and divides grieves.Fast reading:Read and answerThe first fruit of friendship is the _ that comes from _ with f
13、riends our joy,sadness,_ and failure.Here,friendship has a _ advantage happiness _ on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble _.Naturally,this kind of _ results _ a close friendship.With true friendship,we feel _ to share joy and sadness in full _.We know that our friends will both
14、_ our feelings and _ these moments of _.Indeed,the human heart depends on such o_ for comfort and _.peacesharingsuccessdoubletakeshalvedopennessfromfreemeasurerespecttreasureclosenesspportunitiesprotectionFast reading:Fill in the blanksPara 4:The second fruits of friendship Advise the head.What is t
15、he topic sentence in Para 4?The second fruit of friend is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.Fast reading:Read and answer Why do we need to talk with well-meaning and wise friends?Firstly,if we are guided only by our o
16、wn feelings,our judgements might be one-sided.Secondly,our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.Thirdly,when we want to talk problems over with a friend,we have to put thoughts into words.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a mo
17、re thorough understanding of our problems.Fast reading:Read and answer What does“Advise the head”mean?Having a c_ with well-meaning and wise friends can help us p_ our understanding and judgement.onversationromote In Para 4,the author mentions the importance in _ friends.Can you tell the reason by q
18、uoting a Chinese idiom or proverb?近朱者赤，近墨者黑。近朱者赤，近墨者黑。物以类聚，人以群分。物以类聚，人以群分。与智者同行，与善者为伍。与智者同行，与善者为伍。Fast reading:Read and answerThe second fruit of friendship is the better _ and _ that may be achieved through _ with _ and wise friends.We often find it _ to recognize other peoples _than our own.As a r
19、esult,if we are _only by our own feelings,our judgements might be _.understandingjudgementconversationswell-meaningeasierweaknessesguidedone-sidedFast reading:Fill in the blanksOn the other hand,our friends are better able to offer advice on important _ that we all have to make.Also,when we want to
20、talk our problems _ with a friend,we have to put our thoughts into _ first.This _ helps make our thoughts _ than before and brings us a more _ understanding of our problems.decisionsoverwordsaloneclearerthoroughFast reading:Fill in the blanksPara 5:The third fruits of friendship Help us achieve the
21、goals we set for ourselves.What is the topic sentence in Para 5?The third fruit of friend is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.Why is a friends help important for our achieving goals?Because there are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Wha
22、t is a friend known as,for his help can help us achieve our goals?A friend is known as“second self”.Fast reading:Read and answerThe third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many _ ways.Sometimes a friend is even known as our _.There are many things in life that can only be _
23、with the help of friends.Friends may have many various ideas and _.They can help us achieve _ we want during life and,perhaps,even after _.differentsecond selfachievedskillswhatdeath A man is known by the company he keeps.Fast reading:Fill in the blanksPara 6:Advice on making friends What is the top
24、ic sentence in Para 6?Finally,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.How should we develop good friendships carefully?We should be self-disciplined and considerate.We should be devoted/committed and reliable.We should put others in the fir
25、st place.We should ask more of ourselves and ask less of others.Learn to be independent in friendships,and youll be admired and respected by others.Fast reading:Read and answerAfter we learn the essay,now please write a summary of the essay by using the following questions to help you.What are the t
26、hree“fruits”of friendship?Why are they important?Fast reading:Summary高质量的友谊总是发生在两个优秀的独立人格之间。在一次长途旅行中，最好是有一位称心的旅伴，其次是没有旅伴，最坏是有一个不称心的旅伴。It doesnt matter how many friends you make,but the quality that matters a lot.Post-readingOf FriendshipOf FriendshipAs we walk the“path of life”,we wish to be _ with
27、our own thoughts for our quiet _ and personal _.However,when we _ to be alone,we find it hard to _ into our own world.Social life is also important to us._,close friendships will _out the rocky road that we are _ to travel.There are three _ of friendships,which we also call three“fruits”:alonereflec
28、tionimprovementseekescapeMore often than notsmoothmeantbenefitsPost-reading:Go over the text and fill in blanksThey may _ the heart,_ the head and help us _ the goals.Through the three fruits,we will become _,_ and satisfied.The first fruit of friendship is the _ coming from _ with friends our joy,s
29、adness,_ and _.On this level,friendship has a _ advantage happiness _ on a greater meaning and a shared trouble becomes _.Sharing brings us _,which makes us feel _to talk over our joy and sadness with our closecomfortadviseachievehappierwiserpeacesharingsuccessfailuredoubletakeshalvedopennessfreePos
30、t-reading:Go over the text and fill in blanksfriends in full _.In this way,our friends will _ our true feelings and _ the closeness between us.Indeed,the human heart depends on such sharing and _for peace,_ and protection.The second fruit of friendship is the better _ and _that may be achieved throu
31、gh _ with well-meaning and wise friends.Firstly,it is easier to recognize othersmeasurerespecttreasureopportunitiescomfortunderstandingjudgementconversationsPost-reading:Go over the text and fill in blanks_ than our own.As a result,if we are _ only by own feelings,our judgements might be _.Secondly,
32、the qualified friends are willing to offer _ on important _ that we make.Last but not least,when we talk with a friend,we have to _ our thoughts _ words,which _ will make our thoughts _ and bring a more _ understanding of problems.weaknessesguidedone-sidedadvicedecisionsputintoaloneclearerthoroughPo
33、st-reading:Go over the text and fill in blanksThe third fruit of friendship is the _ that a friend offers in different ways.A friend is even known as our _.There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Their ideas and skills can help us get _ we want during life and even a
34、fter _.helpsecond selfwhatdeathPost-reading:Go over the text and fill in blanksFinally,it should be _ out that enjoying the _ of a crowd is not equal to _ with friends.Friends should be carefully _ and relationships should be carefully _.Only in this way,can we better walk the“path of life”with the
35、_,_ and help from our _ friends.pointedcompanybeingchosendevelopedcomfortadvicetrustedPost-reading:Go over the text and fill in blanksPlease tell the meanings one by one.benefitbeneficalhalfopennessclosenesstreasure judgementguide guidanceone-sidedconversationwell-meaningcompanyPost-reading:Language
36、 pointsPlease tell the meanings one by one.Post-reading:Language pointsbe alone with our thoughtsseek to do sthmore often than notsmooth out the rocky roadsth be meant/intended to do sthcomfort the heartset a goal for ourselvesa double advantagetake on a great meaningPlease tell the meanings one by
37、one.Post-reading:Language pointsresult from/result in share joy and sadness in full measurerecognize ones weaknessestalk over sth with sboffer advice on sthput thoughts into wordsa thorough understanding of sthour trusted friendsPlease tell the meanings one by one.Post-reading:Language pointsHappine
38、ss takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.They can help us achieve what we want.It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.Please find out all the relative clauses in the essay.(P39P41)HomeworkHomework:WritingWrite a composition about friendship,based on newspaper,history books or films.(Your attitude or opinion should be included in it.)
