1、Unit FiveHot words1.honest:adj 诚实的 honesty:n.诚实；坦诚We admire his honesty.我们羡慕他的坦诚。2.headmaster:合成词3.threat:n.威胁 threaten:v.威胁；恐吓He threatened the old lady with a knife.他用刀威胁这个老太太。4.self:n.自己；本身 selfish:自私的；利己的He is a very selfish boy.5.deep:adj.&adv.深的 deeply:adv.深深地I was moved deeply.我被深深地感动了。Some P
2、roverbs 1.He is wise that is honest.诚实的人是聪明人。2.A great talker is a great liar.最会夸夸其谈的人也最会说谎。3.Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。4.Confession is the first step to repentance.认错是悔悟的第一步。5.Respect a man,he will do the more.你尊重别人，别人会更加尊重你。Warming up1.What do you think about telling lies?2.Have you eve
3、r told lies?3.What will you do if your friend tells a lie?questionsReadingReading:1.stay away from:“离开，缺席”He often stays away from school.他经常逃学。2.writewrotewrittenMary wrote a letter to her mum yesterday.昨天，玛丽给妈妈写了封信。3.ask sb to do:请求/要求某人做I asked her to wait.我要求她等待。4.takehome:带回家Take the box home p
4、lease.请把箱子带回家5.wait for:等待；等候The teacher is waiting for you.老师在等你。6.be sure to:确定；确信He is sure to win.他确定能赢。7.run away from home:离家出走8.tell lies/tell a lie:撒谎Parents should ask children not to tell lies.父母应该要求孩子不要撒谎。9.keep silent:保持沉默 keep:系动词+adj.He always keeps silent at the meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。10.
5、takeout of:从拿出He took an apple out of his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一个苹果。11.throwaway:“把扔掉”throwthrew-thrownWhy did you throw away my book?你为什么把我书扔掉啊？12.flyflewflown:飞fly with wind:随风飘飞13.at midnight:半夜14.find sb doing:发现做I found a girl dancing in the hall.我看见一个女孩在大厅里跳舞。15.tell the truth:说实话；说实在的16.notany more:
6、不再;再也不了I wont trust you any more.我再也不相信你了。17.take on:承受；不安He took on too much.他承受太多。18.lielaylain 躺 lieliedlied 撒谎19.take sth back:取回Can you take back my bag?你能把我的包取回吗？20.breakbrokebroken:打断；摔断；打碎He broke his leg yesterday.昨天他摔断腿了。21.fallfellfallen:跌落；落下；倒下e to oneself:苏醒过来He came to himself and fou
7、nd nobody was in.他苏醒过来，发现屋里没人。Questions For Thought1.Who stayed away from school?Bill2.When did Bill stay away from school?One hot day3.What did Bill do one hot day?He went swimming.4.Who wrote a not to Bills father?The headmaster5.Whom did Bill wait for?His brother,Joe6.who threatened Joe?Bill7.Wha
8、t did Joe do then?Took out the note and threw it away.8.When did Bill find Joe crying?At midnight9.Why did Joe feel so sad?He has deceived the headmaster,Father and Mother.10.Who went out to take the note back?Bill11.What happened to Bill?The branch broke and Bill fell to the ground.12.Where did peo
9、ple find Bill?Under the big tree13.Where was the note then?In Bills right handAnswers to Exercises on P442.Translation.1)stayed away from class2)throw away such good fruits3)never/notany more4)Whats the matter?5)took the key out of his pocket6)promise not to tell it to othersGrammar:直接引语变间接引语直接引语直接引
10、语：直接引述别人的话，一般后边要加引号。间接引语间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，多 数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语要注意人称人称和时态时态的变化；同时还要注意指示代词指示代词、时间状语时间状语、地点状语地点状语的变化Exercise on Page 451.“Will you give it to Father?”asked Bill.Bill asked whether/if he would give it to Father.注意:直接引语是一般疑问句时，变间接引语用whether/if 引导的宾语从句，直接引语里的一般将来时态变成过去将来时态，人称代词You 变成
11、了he.n2.Bill said,“If you give it to Father,Ill have to run away from home again.”Bill said that if Joe gave it to Father,he would have to run away from home again.注意：直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语时，变成由that引导的宾语从句。一般将来时态变成过去将来时态，人称代词I 变成he.3.“Ive never done such a thing before,”said Joe.Joe said that he had never d
12、one such a thing before.注意：注意：直接引语里的直接引语里的现在完成时态现在完成时态变成变成过去完成时过去完成时态态，人称代词，人称代词I I 变成变成hehe。4.Bill said to Joe,“Tell the master Im sorry.”BII told Joe to tell the master that he was sorry.注意：直接引语是祈使句时，把祈使句里的动词变成带to 的不定式，根据句意在to 前加order,ask,told等词，并根据句意改变人称代词。5.She said,“Ill finish my work tomorrow.
13、”She said that she would finish her work the next day.注意：直接引语陈述句变that 从句。一般将来时态变成过去将来时态。根据句意,人称代词I 变成she.6.My father said,“I worked here twenty years ago.”My father said that he had worked there twenty years before.注意：直接引语里的一般过去时态变成过去完成时态，here 变there,ago 变before.7.His father said to him,“Dont leave
14、the door open.”His father told him not to leave the door open.注意：祈使句变成带to的不定式，否定式直接在前加not.8.He asked me,“Why did you do it?”He asked me why I had done it.注意：直接引语里是特殊疑问句的时候，保留疑问词，改成陈述语序，注意时态和人称的变化。Workbook Page 403.Rewrite the sentences.1)“Im glad to receive your e-mail,”said he.He said that he was g
15、lad to receive my e-mail.2)He said to me,“Are you going home this weekend?”He asked me whether I was going home that weekend.3)“How do you like the food here?”said she.She asked how I liked the food there.4)She said to me,“Dont ride in the street.”She told me not to ride in the street.5)“Stand where
16、 you are!”the police said to the young man.The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.6)She said,“Are you from the south of China?”She asked whether I was from the south of China.7)Mom said to me,“Dont tell a lie.”Mom told me not to tell a lie.8)Susan said to me,“We visited the Red Star
17、Farm last week.”Susan told me that they had visited the Red Star Farm the week before.9.Mr.Paul said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”Mr.Paul told us that light travels faster than sound.10.“Go and post the letters,”the manager said to him.The manager asked him to go and post the letters.Thank you!Thank you!Bye-bye!Bye-bye!
