1、 专专 项项 复复 习习 -宾宾 语语 从从 句句1.I wonder if he will come tomorrow.If he comes,I will tell you.2.Mother was cooking when I got home.He asked me when we would go there.复合句复合句辨析辨析 哪些是哪些是宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句在中考中的宾语从句在中考中的地位地位 宾语从句宾语从句是九年级英语的是九年级英语的重点重点和和难点难点 是历年是历年中考考查中考考查的热点之一的热点之一，且所占且所占分值较大分值较大。由于受到由于受到状语从句状语从句，
2、定语从句定语从句的干扰，的干扰，不少同学因不少同学因弄混弄混三种从句，三种从句，中考丢分中考丢分现象严重现象严重。学学 习习 目目 标标1 1、知识目标：、知识目标：复习宾语从句，理解、掌握宾语从句复习宾语从句，理解、掌握宾语从句 的的结构结构，进一步，进一步熟练运用熟练运用宾语从句。宾语从句。2 2、能力目标：、能力目标：准确把握宾语从句准确把握宾语从句引导词引导词、语序语序 和和时态时态的用法。的用法。3 3、情感目标：、情感目标：爱任务及活动过程中，培养学生的爱任务及活动过程中，培养学生的 观察观察和和归纳归纳的能力。的能力。What What does does the teacher
3、 often the teacher often saysay to you?to you?The teacher often says to us,The teacher often says to us,“YouYou cantcant bring the mobile phone bring the mobile phone to the class.”to the class.”The teacher often tells us The teacher often tells us that that wewe cantcant bring the mobile phone brin
4、g the mobile phone to the class.to the class.What does your friend say?What does your friend say?My friend says,My friend says,“I I will will fly to Beijing fly to Beijing tomorrowtomorrow.”.”明天我将飞往北京。明天我将飞往北京。My friend saysMy friend says that that he he willwill fly to Beijing fly to Beijing tomorr
5、owtomorrow.What does your daughter say?What does your daughter say?My daughter says,My daughter says,“I I have have ever been to Hainan.”ever been to Hainan.”我曾经去过海南。我曾经去过海南。My daughter saysMy daughter says that that she she has has ever been to Hainan.ever been to Hainan.宾语宾语从句从句（一）（一）-陈述句陈述句充当宾语从句
6、充当宾语从句 语语 序序：_,_,即：主语即：主语+谓语谓语 引导词引导词：由：由陈述句陈述句（_ _ 和和_）充当充当宾语从句宾语从句时，引导词用时，引导词用_,_,可以可以省略省略。时时 态态：当主句是：当主句是_时，时，从句从句可以根据可以根据实际情况实际情况 选择任何时态。选择任何时态。陈述语序 肯定句 否定句 一般现在时 that that 1.TomTom said,“You You areare my best friend.”my best friend.”2.She 2.She saidsaid,“Im doing Im doing my homework at 7:00 p
7、.m.my homework at 7:00 p.m.3 3.My friend My friend saidsaid,“,“I will fly I will fly to Shanghai.”to Shanghai.”Tom said that Tom said that I I waswas his best friend.his best friend.She said that She said that sheshe was doing was doing her homework at 7:00 her homework at 7:00 p.m.p.m.My friend sai
8、d that My friend said that sheshe would fly would fly to Shanghai.to Shanghai.时时 态态：当主句是：当主句是_时时,从句从句要变成要变成 相应的相应的过去过去时态。时态。一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时一般过去时过去将来时(would(would)过去进行时 过去完成时 She asked,“She asked,“Are Are you a good studentyou a good student?”?”I I amam a good student a good student.I I w
9、aswas a good student a good student.she asked _I she asked _I waswas a good student a good student.if if 宾语宾语从句从句（二二）-一般疑问句一般疑问句充当宾语从句充当宾语从句 语语 序序：_ _ 引导词引导词：由：由一般一般疑问句疑问句充当充当宾语从句宾语从句时，时，引导词用引导词用_._.时时 态态：参考：参考that that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 陈述语序 if/whetherif/whether I asked Tom,“Are you playing football?”
10、I asked Tom,“Are you playing football?”Mary asked me Mary asked me if I would go if I would go to Shanghai?”to Shanghai?”I asked my parents,“Do you like apples?”I asked my parents,“Do you like apples?”I asked Tom I asked Tom if he was if he was playing football.playing football.Mary asked me,“Will y
11、ou go to Shanghai?”Mary asked me,“Will you go to Shanghai?”I I asked my parents asked my parents if they liked apples.if they liked apples.What What diddid Mother ask her?Mother ask her?Mother asked her,Mother asked her,“when when willwill you exercise?”you exercise?”she she would exercisewould exer
12、cise.whenwhen Mother asked herMother asked her What What diddid the teacher ask?the teacher ask?The teacher asked,The teacher asked,“wwho ho can answer the question?”can answer the question?”The teacher askedThe teacher asked whowho could could answer the question?”answer the question?”宾语宾语从句从句（三三）-
13、特殊特殊疑问句疑问句充当宾语从句充当宾语从句 语语 序序：_ _ 引导词引导词：由：由特殊特殊疑问句疑问句充当充当宾语从句宾语从句时，时，引导词就是引导词就是_._.时时 态态：参考：参考that that 和和if if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 陈述语序特殊疑问词 2 2.Mary said,“I like singing.”.Mary said,“I like singing.”3 3.Mary wants to know,“Why didnt he go there?”.Mary wants to know,“Why didnt he go there?”1.Mary asked,
14、“Did you play football yesterday?”1.Mary asked,“Did you play football yesterday?”Mary asked Mary asked if if I I played played football football yesterday.yesterday.Mary said Mary said that that she she likedliked singing.singing.Mary wants to know Why he didnt go there.Mary wants to know Why he did
15、nt go there.The teacher said,The teacher said,“Light travels faster than soundLight travels faster than sound.”.”The teacher said The teacher said thatthat l light ight travelstravels faster than sound.faster than sound.宾语从句宾语从句（四四）-宾语从句表示宾语从句表示客观事实真理客观事实真理 在在宾语从句宾语从句中中，不管主句的，不管主句的时态如何时态如何，从句从句的时态永远用的时态永远用 _._.一般现在时 宾语从句的宾语从句的做题技巧做题技巧 做关于宾语从句的习题时，要用做关于宾语从句的习题时，要用_,_,_,_,_ 去判断你的答案是否正确。去判断你的答案是否正确。语序 引导词 时态 中考中考易错点易错点
