Unit 1 Extended Reading （ppt课件+音频）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.rar

Extended readingAn adventure in AfricaUnit 1 Wish you were here There are many tourist attractions in Africa.If you have a chance to take a trip to Africa,which place(s)will you go?Why?Marrakesh (马拉喀什历史古城马拉喀什历史古城)Pyramid(金字塔金字塔)the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠)Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山乞力马扎罗山)Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布维多利亚瀑布)Amboseli National Park (安博塞利国家公园安博塞利国家公园)Id like to visit.I like.Better.I have always been interested in.,I would love to visit.If I had the chance to travel.,I would.I prefer.to.Read a travel journal written by a student who took a trip to Africa with his parents.Task 1Task 1Read the travel journal written on June 30th carefully and answer the following questions.1.What was the Sahara desert like?2.When they camped in the desert,what did they see and do there?*We were surrounded by _ towering above us on all sides.*And the wind was blowing _ from the tops of the dunes,the sun was beating down _,and the sky was _ that I never seen before.*There was not _ to be seen.The desert appeared completely empty.*And the colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of _.1.What was the Sahara desert like?enormous sand dunes grains of sand hard and brighta deep shade of bluea plant the cloudless sky我们被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。我们被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光照耀着，猛烈而耀风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光照耀着，猛烈而耀眼，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。眼，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。一颗植物都没有。沙漠似乎空无一物。一颗植物都没有。沙漠似乎空无一物。沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成鲜明的对比。沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成鲜明的对比。*Stars were already shining brightly _ and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.*Three camels,slowly chewing,were resting _ and watching our arrival _.1.What was the Sahara desert like?in the darkening skyon their kneeswith interest星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光。随着夜幕的星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光。随着夜幕的降临，天也渐渐变冷了。降临，天也渐渐变冷了。三只骆驼跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴趣三只骆驼跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴趣地注视着我们的到来。地注视着我们的到来。They saw three camels and had a barbecue in the desert.2.When they camped in the desert,what did they see and do there?Task 2Task 2Read the travel journal written on July 3rd carefully and answer the following questions.1.What trouble did they get into when they were near Amboseli National Park?And how did they get out of the trouble?2.At the parking place,which animals did he see?And what were they doing?Our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.Two tall slim local people helped them push it.1.What trouble did they get into when they were near Amboseli National Park?And how did they get out of the trouble?2.At the parking place,which animals did he see?And what were they doing?*He saw giraffes pulling leaves from the highest branches.And in the distance,elephants were eating grass,ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.*In addition,a small grey monkey sitting on a tree and eating a banana stolen from him.Task 3Task 3Summarize the authors travel experiences.My parents and I drove all the way to the Sahara Desert.I was amazed at the wild beauty of the desert.When we arrived at our desert camp,it was getting dark and cold.I saw some camels and would go on a camel ride the next day.On our way to Amboseli National Park,our car got completely stuck in the mud and two local people helped us.In the afternoon,we arrived at our hut.I saw the magnificent Mount Kilimanjaro,giraffes pulling leaves from the trees and elephants eating grass.As we began to unpack the car,I saw a cute monkey eating a banana,but I soon realized it was my banana!Words and sentences1.It wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(L8)It wasnt long before.是个固定句型，意为是个固定句型，意为“不久就不久就.”It wasnt long before he told us about the affair.没多久他就把这事告诉了我们。没多久他就把这事告诉了我们。Tom was fired by the company,but it wasnt long before he found a new job.汤姆被那家公司解雇了，但是不久他就找到了汤姆被那家公司解雇了，但是不久他就找到了一份新工作。一份新工作。V-ing短语作后置定语短语作后置定语tower above/over:高于，超过（附近的人或物）高于，超过（附近的人或物）The cliffs towered above them.悬崖峭壁高耸于他们上方。悬崖峭壁高耸于他们上方。He towered over his classmates.他的个儿比班里其他同学高出一大截。他的个儿比班里其他同学高出一大截。on all sides/on every side:从四面八方；到处从四面八方；到处 We realized we were surrounded on all sides.我们意识到我们被四面包围了。我们意识到我们被四面包围了。Gunfire erupted on all sides/every side.四面八方响起了炮火的轰鸣声。四面八方响起了炮火的轰鸣声。很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。拓展拓展1.It wont be long before.很快就会很快就会.It wont be long before we meet again.过不了多久我们就会再见面。过不了多久我们就会再见面。It wont be long before she is able to drive.很快她就能开车了。很快她就能开车了。2.tower above/over:（在能力、品质等方面）胜过，远远超过（其他）（在能力、品质等方面）胜过，远远超过（其他）She towers over other dancers of her generation.她远远超过同时代的舞蹈演员。她远远超过同时代的舞蹈演员。2.The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes,the sun was beating down hard and bright,and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.(L10)风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。射着，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。beat down The sun beat down on his back.阳光火辣辣地照在他的背上。阳光火辣辣地照在他的背上。The sun kept beating down on the dry earth.太阳持续地烤着干旱的大地。太阳持续地烤着干旱的大地。(阳光阳光)强烈照射，曝晒；后可接介词强烈照射，曝晒；后可接介词on3.A few days after our departure from the camp,our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.(L21)离开营地几天后，我们的车就完完全全陷在泥里了。离开营地几天后，我们的车就完完全全陷在泥里了。stickn.手杖手杖;枝枝;杆杆vt.刺入刺入;粘贴粘贴 vi.钉住钉住;坚持坚持1.We collected dry sticks to start a fire.2.The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.3.We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.4.The key has stuck in the lock.5.We were stuck in a terrible traffic in Africa.6.He finds it difficult to stick to a diet.树枝树枝扎扎,刺入刺入粘贴粘贴卡住，陷住卡住，陷住陷入，困在陷入，困在stick/stuck/stuck坚持坚持4.There were five similar huts,all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(L34)有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉高山脉乞力马扎罗山。乞力马扎罗山。line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等候）排成一行；站队；排队（等候）Line up,children!孩子们，站成一排！孩子们，站成一排！Cars lined up waiting to board the ship.汽车排队等候上船。汽车排队等候上船。5.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.(L43)我回到车上，又拿了些物品。我回到车上，又拿了些物品。fetch v.（去）拿来；（去）请来（去）拿来；（去）请来 The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.居民得走一英里路去取水。居民得走一英里路去取水。Shes gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。她去学校接孩子了。Could you fetch me my bag?=Could you fetch my bag for me?你能帮我去取我的包吗？你能帮我去取我的包吗？possession n.C,usually pl.个人财产；私人物品个人财产；私人物品 personal possessions私人物品私人物品 People had lost their homes and all their possessions.人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。具有；拥有具有；拥有 The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.出国旅行必须持有护照。出国旅行必须持有护照。The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.这伙人被逮住，人赃俱获。这伙人被逮住，人赃俱获。possess v.有有,拥有拥有;具有（特质）具有（特质）The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。恐怕他没有什么幽默感。6.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.(L43)It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who+句子其余部分句子其余部分+主语主语宾语宾语状语状语强调人用强调人用that/who,强调物强调物用用that It was on a cold winter morning that I met him.是在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。是在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。It was in the evening that he got home yesterday.他昨天是在晚上到家的。他昨天是在晚上到家的。本句中强调本句中强调对象是对象是时间时间状语状语（then）V-ing形式形式作宾语补足语，表主动和进行作宾语补足语，表主动和进行V-ing形式常用作感官动词（词组）形式常用作感官动词（词组）see,watch,observe,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel 的宾的宾语补足语，此时宾语与宾补为逻辑上的语补足语，此时宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动主动关关系，并且动作系，并且动作正在进行正在进行。I didnt notice him leaving.我没我没注意注意到他离开。到他离开。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米外的树上吃香蕉。外的树上吃香蕉。beat down line up fetch personal possessions in possession of(阳光阳光)强烈照射，曝晒强烈照射，曝晒排成一行排成一行;站队站队;排队（等候）排队（等候）（去）拿来（去）拿来;（去）请来（去）请来私人物品私人物品拥有，占有拥有，占有Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences.1.Could you_ my glasses _ me from the other room,please?2.Please remember to take all your personal _ with you when you leave the aircraft.3.We _to buy tickets.4.At noon the sun _ on our heads as we walked home.possession line up beat down fetch.for.fetch forpossessions lined up beat down