1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 4(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.divisiondivide divisiondivide：di-(apart 分开地)+vide(to separate 分开)(使)分开(基本义)词块：divisions between/among 2.architect派生词：architecture3.operatoroperate(操作)+-or(的人)4.incidentin-(进入、使)+cid(to fall 落下)+-ent(名词后缀)落在人身上的事 事件同根
2、词：accident词块：without incident本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.cooperationco-(together 共同)+oper(to work 工作)+-ate(动词后缀)+-ion(名词后缀)共同工作 合作同族词：operate,operator,operation,cooperate,cooperation6.forecastfore-(before 在之前)+cast(throw 投)预先投放 预料、预测；近义词：predict词块：a weather forecast,its difficult to forecast that 7.interruptint
3、er-(between 在中间)+rupt(to break 破)在中间破入 打扰；中断；同根词：erupt；词块：(Im)sorry to interrupt(you)；派生词：interruption8.conservation con-(表示强调)+serve(to keep safe 使安全)+-ation(名词后缀)使安全的行为 保护同根词：preserve,observe,reserve 词族：conserve,conservation,conservationist9.motionmot(to move)+-ion(名词后缀)移动 运动同根词：promote,emotion,re
4、mote词块：pass a motion,in motion,set/put sth in motion10.votev 词块：vote to do sth,vote for/against sb/sthn 词块：a vote for/against sb/sth,cast a vote11.migrationmigrate migration12.splendour派生词：splendid13.reservere-(back 向后、往回)+serve(to keep safe 使安全)把留下来使安全 保留(基本义)同根词：conservation,preserve,observe词块：a n
5、ature reserve,reserve a room/table,reserve sth for sb/sth,reserve the right to do sth14.basin词源：中世纪时，法兰克国王查理曼麾下骑士都戴一种锥形金属头盔(bacin)，实际上是一个“戴在头上的碗”。英语借用了该词后，它的形式演变为 basin，用以指“(脸)盆”或“汤盆”。词块：the Sichuan/Amazon Basin15.intense词块：intense belief/interest派生词：intensity16.primitive 基本义：原始的词块：primitive society
6、/man17.humble意为“谦卑的；虚心的”时反义词：proud形容词动词化：使感到谦卑；使感到自惭派生词：humbly重重难难点点词词精精讲讲division一词多义一词多义incident辨析义辨析义interrupt一词多义一词多义motion词根词根一词多义一词多义reservedivisionDo you know how to do math in English?add vaddition nsubtract vsubtraction nmultiply vmultiplication ndivide vdivision ndivide v vi&vt 划分；分割；分配；分开
7、：划分；分割；分配；分开：Household waste can be roughly divided into food waste,non-recyclable waste and recyclable waste.As the work can be divided among several people,it can be done efficiently.2008 浙江 vi&vt（被）除（尽）；把（被）除（尽）；把作除数：作除数：Ten divided by two equals five.vt 使产生分歧：使产生分歧：We can achieve a lot when we l
8、earn to let our differences unite,rather than divide us.2016 浙江divisiondivision 是 divide 的名词形式。divide：di-(apart 分开地)+vide(to separate 分开)(使)分开(基本义)（使）（使）事物事物分开分开（使）（使）数字数字分开分开使使意见、想法等意见、想法等分开分开division n U&C 单数分；分开；分配：单数分；分开；分配：In groups discuss what the possible work division was between men and wo
9、men.U 分界线；部分；部门：分界线；部分；部门：the companys sales division U 除（法）：除（法）：30 divided by 5 is a simple division.C&U 分裂；分歧；差异分裂；分歧；差异：Division of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.（使）（使）事物事物分开分开（使）（使）数字数字分开分开划分；分割；划分；分割；分配；分开分配；分开（被）除（尽）；（被）除（尽）；把把作除数作除数divide（使）分开（使）分开（基本义）（基本义）除（法）除（法）分界线
10、；部分；分界线；部分；部门部门分；分开；分分；分开；分配配dividedivisiondivide&division 语义网络图语义网络图使产生分歧使产生分歧分裂；分歧；分裂；分歧；差异差异使使意见、想法等意见、想法等分开分开incident 西安事变（双十二事变）西安事变（双十二事变）发生于1936年12月12日。张学良和杨虎城为了达到劝谏蒋介石改变“攘外必先安内”的既定国策，停止内战，一致抗日的目的，在西安发动“兵谏”。同月25日，在中共中央和周恩来主导下，以蒋介石接受“停止内战，联共抗日”的主张而和平解决。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。_（西安事
11、变）is one of the most important events in modern Chinese history.Xian Incident incident n C （尤指不平常的）事件尤指不平常的）事件 sth that happens,especially sth unusual or unpleasant：a shooting incidentNot too long ago,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.The team eventually managed to relocate
12、 all of the Abu Simbel temples without incident.译林新选必-4 事变：事变：the July 7th Incident of 1937构词：构词：in-(进入、使)+cid(to fall 落下)+-ent(名词后缀)落在人身上的事 事件incident 既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。He could remember every incident in great detail.the Lugouqiao Incident accident 多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事
13、件。多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事件。a traffic accident affair 可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式affairs一般指公共或政治一般指公共或政治事务。事务。Masses of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.event 一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。the chief events of 2020 The 800 metres is not his best event.incident,acci
14、dent,affair,event析析辨辨interrupt v vt&vi 打断；打扰打断；打扰：Dont interrupt the speaker;ask your questions afterwards.Im sorry to interrupt,but theres something important I have to tell you.vt 中断；阻断：中断；阻断：Traffic was interrupted by floods.词汇拓展词汇拓展 interruption n U&C 打扰；中断打扰；中断构词：构词：inter-(between 在中间)+rupt(to
15、break 破)在中间破入 打断；中断interrupt 词源词源词根词根前缀前缀/后缀后缀单词单词派生词派生词 mot pro-(向前 forward)promote v 促进；晋升promotion n 促进；晋升re-(向后、往回 back)remote adj 遥远的-ivemotive n 动机motivate v 激励-or motor n 发动机；马达-ionmotion n 运动；动运动；动e-(外 out);-ionemotion n 感情；情绪emotional adj 情绪(上)的；情感(上)的motion可以看出，词根mot意为“动/移动(move)”，由该词根构成的词
16、大多含有此义。C&U（物体的）运动；动：（物体的）运动；动：Newtons laws of motion The doors are not to be used when the train is in motion.C（示意）动作（示意）动作(gesture)：Doyle glanced back at Bodie,and made a slight motion with his head.set/put sth in motion 使某事物开始：使某事物开始：I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels
17、in motion.C 动议；提议：动议；提议：pass/carry/approve a motionpropose/put forward/table a motion基本义：运动基本义：运动motion n motion 语义网络图语义网络图肢体的肢体的“运动运动”思想的思想的“运动运动”运动运动motion（基本义）（基本义）物体的物体的“运动运动”（物体的）运动；（物体的）运动；动动（示意）动作（示意）动作动议；提议动议；提议I have _（订购）a new computer on the Net.Id like to _（预订）a table for three for eight
18、 oclock.bookorderedreserve reserve构词：构词：re-(back 向后、往回)+serve(to keep safe 使安全)把留下来使安全 保留(基本义)reserve vt 保留；保存；储备保留；保存；储备 to keep sth for a special reason or to use at a later time：These seats are reserved for special guests.If you order after that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject ord
19、er requests.Ill reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence.预订预订(book)：reserve a room/ticket reserve n C 常用复数常用复数 储备：储备：oil/gold reserves C（野生动植物的）保护区：（野生动植物的）保护区：This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】reservation n C&U 保留；异议：保留；异议：I accept your statement w
20、ithout reservation(=completely).C（旅馆房间、剧院座位等的）预订：（旅馆房间、剧院座位等的）预订：Ill call the restaurant to make a reservation.“保留保留”事物事物“保留保留”位置位置保留；保存；保留；保存；储备储备预订预订reserve语义网络图语义网络图保留保留reserve基本义基本义储备储备（野生动植物（野生动植物的）保护区的）保护区nv1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than divide us
21、.2.Division of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.3.Im sorry to interrupt,but theres something important I have to tell you.4.Doyle glanced back at Bodie,and made a slight motion with his head.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测1.The current division of labour between workers and management ski
22、lls will change._2.Hes just been appointed as director of the publishing division._3.My father taught me how to do division when I was six._4.There are deep divisions in the party over the proposal._劳动分工劳动分工部门部门除法除法分歧分歧division写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
23、。1.The _ caused some damage to my car,but its nothing serious.2.The minister is busy with important _ of state.3.During the trip,I was busy recording every _,name and place I came across in my diary.4.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual _ aiming to raise public awareness about environmental pr
24、otection.（2019 北京）二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。We landed softly upon the ground _（没有发生意外）.incident accidentaffairsincident eventevent,accident,incident,affairwithout incident 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her._2.Sorry t
25、o interrupt,but I need to ask you to come downstairs._ 3.We had to interrupt our trip when we heard Johns mother was ill._打断打断 对不起打扰一下对不起打扰一下中断中断interrupt写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The motion was passed by a majority of eight votes._2.The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach._3.They
26、 showed the goal again in slow motion._ 4.The end doors are not to be used when the train is in motion._5.Once the house had been sold,Jane set the wheels in motion to find somewhere smaller to live._motion剧烈摇晃剧烈摇晃慢动作慢动作行动起来行动起来运行时运行时/处于运行中处于运行中动议动议/提议提议reserve写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。画线部分的汉语释义。1.I reserved a room in the name of Jones._2.The management reserve the right to refuse admission._3.This area was once a wildlife reserve last year._4.We still have food reserves in case of emergency._保护区保护区保留权利保留权利预订预订粮食储备粮食储备谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
