1、中考英语二轮语法复习中考英语二轮语法复习一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语谓语(vt.)宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示英语用：构成。1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 3.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态5.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be+donehave/has+been+done情态
2、动词情态动词+be+done二、二、各种时态被动语态的结构各种时态被动语态的结构task（一）（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much.Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.islikedareloved时态时态:结构：结构：am/is/are+done一般现在时一般现在时把下列句子改为被动语态：把下列句子改为被动语态：（二）（二）1.The man repaired the car yest
3、erday.The car _ _ by the man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week.We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构：结构：was/were+done一般过去时一般过去时task(三三)1.The city will build the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle Schoo
4、l is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to studywillbe are be 时态时态:结构：结构：will/be going to+be+done一般将来时一般将来时builtgoing tosent(四四)1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already.2.They have sold out the light green dress.Th
5、e light green dress _ _ _ out.havebeen has 时态时态:结构：结构：Have/has+been+done现在完成时现在完成时wateredbeensold含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+1.You mustnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.（五（五）mustnt should 结构：结构：be cleane
6、dbefinishedPart 3请观察下列句子：1.The cake tastes delicious.2.The soup smells nice.1、连系动词如：连系动词如：look，smell，taste，feel，sound等用主动结构等用主动结构表示被动情况。表示被动情况。三、被动语态中的特殊情况三、被动语态中的特殊情况:请观察下列句子：1.Great changes have taken place in China.2.An accident happened just now.2、不及物动词没有被动语态！不及物动词没有被动语态！不及物动词没有被动语态，如：不及物动词没有被动语
7、态，如：happen,take place,begin,become dissappear,come out.请继续观察下列句子：1.The teacher should be listened to.2.He is taken good care of.3、动词短语中的介词或副词别漏掉！动词短语中的介词或副词别漏掉！选择正确的答案：The workers are made _ all day.A.work B.working C.to work4、主动句由不带主动句由不带to的动词不定式作宾的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在被动语态时要语补足语时，在被动语态时要还原还原to！常见动词有：常见动词
8、有：make,let,see,watch,hear等。等。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.这书卖完了。The book is sold out.5有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等Multiple Choice:1.If the work _,you can go and play games.A.finished B.has finished C
9、.will be finished D.is finished2.It was raining heavily outside,the children were made _ in the classroom.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayedDB3.Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing4.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _
10、 into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may not throwBC填空（完成被动语态填空）1.They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.（同上）A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.（同上）English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.（同上）English _ _ _ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.（同上）These story-books _ _ _ next month.
