1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习Unit 4Wildlife protection必修二必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记 A快速识记 1_ v咬；叮 2_ n保护_ vt.保护_adj.保护的；防护的 3_ n笑；笑声_ vi.笑 4_ vt.包含；容纳_ n容器 5_ v打猎；搜寻_ n猎人 6_ v恐吓；威胁_ n威胁 7_ vt.检查；视察_ n检查；视察bite protect
2、ionprotectprotectivelaughterlaughcontaincontainerhunthunterthreatenthreatinspectinspection 8_ n&vt.损害；危害_ adj.有害的(反义词)_ adj.无害的 9_ n减轻；解除_ v减轻；解除 10_ adj.遥远的；远处的_ n距离；远方 11_ vt.感激；鉴赏_ n感激；感谢；鉴赏 12_ vt.影响；感动_ n影响；感染；感情 13_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的harmharmfulharmlessreliefrelievedistantdistanceappreciat
3、eappreciationaffectaffectionmercymerciful 14_ n注意；关注；注意力_adj.专心的；注意的 15_ v减少；变少(反义词)_ v增加；增长 16_ vi.回答；响应；作出反应_ n响应；回应；回答 17_ n灰尘；尘土；尘埃_ adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的 18_ v成功；继任_ n成功_ adj.成功的 _ adv.成功地attentionattentivedecrease increaserespondresponsedustdustysucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully 19_ vt.雇用；利用_ n雇用
4、_ n雇主_ n雇员 20_ adj.安全的；可靠的_ n安全(同义词)_ n安全employemploymentemployeremployeesecuresecuritysafety B归类巧记 1巧记各种“事件”incident n(不平常的)事件；事变 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 accident n.事故 traffic accident 交通事故 event n.重大事件；比赛项目 sports event 体育赛事 2词根spect(look)相关词集锦 inspect vt.检查；视察 aspect n.样子；外表；方面 respect n&vt.尊敬
5、；敬重 prospect n.景色；前景；前途 suspect vt.怀疑 3un前缀的高频形容词全接触 certainuncertain 不确定的 commonuncommon 不常有的 consciousunconscious 失去知觉的 friendlyunfriendly 不友好的 awareunaware 不知道的 fortunateunfortunate 不幸的 fairunfair 不公平的 likelyunlikely 不可能的.高频短语 1结果_ 2灭绝_ 3和平地；和睦地_ 4在危险中_ 5保护不受(伤害)_ 6注意_ 7形成；产生_ 8过去常常做某事_ 9被用来做_ 10
6、按照；根据所说 _as a resultdie outin peacein danger(of)protect.from.pay attention tocome into beingused to do sth.be used to do sth.according to 11飞走_ 12一定数量的_ 13在上获得成功_ 14转身_ 15如释重负；松了口气 _ 16渴望做某事_ 17残忍地；毫不留情地 _ 18突然笑起来_ 19以至于；结果_ 20对有害_fly awaya certain number ofsucceed inturn aroundin relieflong to do s
7、th.without mercyburst into laughterso thatdo harm to(be harmful to).佳句填空 1Please,take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。2You should _ _ _ _ the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的
8、热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。3No rainforest,no animals,_ drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4They _(live)on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans _ _ _ and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。5Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected i
9、ncident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air.有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。答案：1.where;that/which2.pay more attention to;where3.no4.lived;came into being5.an;from;and.语法过关 现在进行时的被动语态 1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission.Look
10、at those posters for environmental protection.答案：being考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2The paint on the statues is _(clear)away and they will be restored to their former glory.答案：being cleared考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风
11、采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。3Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant are _(test)答案：being tested考查时态。句意：哪里来这么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。4Weve been told the good news，but whe
12、n and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion)yet.答案：discussed根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5Flight MU257 is _announced.I must be off now.Have a nice trip.答案：being考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。.语篇填空 D
13、inosaurs died _ suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think _ came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air._ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs _(dis
14、appear)from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants,animals,insects and birds _(die)out more recently.According _ a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived _ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly an
15、imal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and _ it disappeared from the earth.答案：outitanfromOthersdisappearedhave diedtoonhow考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制 归纳拓展 contain oneself with sth.用抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 辨析contain/include词汇用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去
16、，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包含部分”或“被包含部分included”(2)完成句子。It _ _ _ _ _ taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital,my first smile and my first walk.这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to _ _.听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无
17、法控制自己。The container _ many kinds of fruits,_ apples/apples included.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。答案：(1)containedcontaining(2)contains a lot of picturescontain himselfcontains;including 2affect vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭 归纳拓展(1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected with a high fever 发高烧(2)affection n.喜爱；爱慕；爱情(3)e
18、ffect n.影响 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响(2)句式升级。_(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写句)_用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写句)答案：(1)be more effective towere deeply affected(2)Deeply affected,the audience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience,deeply affected,warmly applauded for a long time.3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 归纳拓展(1)app
19、reciate一般后接名词、代词或v.ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if/when引导的从句。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢(3)show/express ones appreciation for.对感激不尽 温馨提示appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。当appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。Here I
20、sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。I would _ _ _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。答案：appreciate your writingappreciatingappreciationappreciate it if 4succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任 归纳拓展(1)succeed in
21、 doing sth.成功做某事 succeed(to)sth.继承(事业；头衔等)succeed sb.as.作为身份继承某人(2)successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 success n.成功；成就；成功的人或事 5employ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 employ sb.as/to be.雇佣某人当 employ oneself in(doing)/be employed in 忙于(从事)活动(2)employment n.工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用 out of
22、employment 失业 employer n.雇佣者；雇主；老板 employee n.雇工；雇员 They _ _ _(忙于)gathering evidence._(employ)in gardening and volunteer work,Mrs.Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.答案：were employedwas employed asemployed themselves in/were employed inEmployed 6harm n&vt.危害；损害 归纳拓展(1)do harm to.对有害 Ther
23、e is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害 come to no harm 没受伤害(2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to.对有害 harmless adj.无害的 7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 归纳拓展(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是(2)feel a sense of relief 如释重负 relieve vt.解除；缓解 1.die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 归纳拓展(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)die fro
24、m 因而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)die away(声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失 die down(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息 die off(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 Although the wind has died _，the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying _
25、_(find)out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。答案：outawaydownto find They will show ten topics,from using clean energy to _(protect)the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice.As you know,it is my duty _(protect)my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.答案：prot
26、ect wild animals from the harm of human beingsprevent my father from smokingprotectingto protect 3pay attention to 注意 归纳拓展 draw/attract/hold sb.s attention to.引起某人对的注意 devote ones attention to.专心于 concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon.集中注意力于 have sb.s attention 让某人注意 4come into being 形成；产生；出现
27、 归纳拓展 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始实施 come into/to power 上台执政 Soon the suspected car _ _ _ _ _.不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。答案：come into effectcome into wide usecame into the polices sight 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金
28、会的建议帮助你们。本句中的as为连词，意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。归纳拓展 as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候，一边一边，随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。(5)用于“as.as.”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。_ _ _ _ _ _(如同我在电话中解释的那样),your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting.答案：
29、As time went on/byStrange as it soundedas they were doing farm workAs I explained on the phone 2They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。归纳拓展(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。基础知
30、识巩固基础知识巩固 4He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates.Now,he has been aware of the importance of study and always _ _ _(专心/留意)the teachers in class,believing that he will catch up with them.5Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs _ _ _(形成/产生)6根据他浓重的口音，他肯定来自中国的北方。_ _ his
31、strong accent,he must come from the north of China.7中国有五十六个民族；各族人民和睦相处。China contains 56 peoples,and all the Chinese people live _ _ and get along well with each other.8大熊猫是濒危动物。除非我们保护它不受到伤害，否则它就有灭绝的危险。The giant panda is an endangered animal.It will be in the danger of _ _ unless we _ _ _ _ _.9政府已大大
32、地提高了市民的安全意识，结果交通事故在一定的程度上减少了。The government has greatly raised the citizens awareness of safety _ _ traffic accidents have decreased in a way.10“我终于通过驾驶考试了”。她如释重负地叹了一口气。“I have succeeded in passing the driving test.”She sighed _ _.答案：1.bursting into laughter/out laughing2.succeeded in3.To our relief
33、4.pays attention to5.came into being6.According to7.in peace/in harmony8.dying out;protect it from being harmed9.so that10.in relief 6Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife._ 7Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth._ 8My parent
34、s had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living._ 9The housework is too much for me,Jack.Sorry,but I cant help doing it,Joan.Ive got something important to do，you know._ 10Hearing the boring news,I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework._ 答案：1.themth
35、emselves2.apply后加上to3.affecteffect 4aboutto5.dressingdressed6.去掉been7.去掉was 8去掉all或whatthat9.doingdo10.attention后的toon 答案：According to a recent report,the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly and some of them are in danger of dying out.There are several reasons for it.Firstly,some people are
36、 still hunting wild animals without mercy.Secondly,the habitat of wild animals is being destroyed.Lastly,serious environment pollution also leads to wildlifes disappearing.What should we do to help the animals?On the one hand,the government should pay attention to the problem and let people fully realize the importance of wildlife protection.On the other hand,more reserves should be set up so that animals can live in peace.Last but not least,we should take powerful measures to punish those who do harm to wildlife.Only by working together can we protect wild animals better.
