1、倒数第倒数第10天天(5月月27日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.aspect n方方面；层面；形势；面；层面；形势；外貌外貌2.atmosphere n大气层；气氛大气层；气氛3.audience n观众；听众；读者观众；听众；读者4.authority n权力，权威，当局权力，权威，当局5.award n奖；奖品奖；奖品vt.授予；授予；判定判定1.stand for代表，象征；主张，代表，象征；主张，支持支持2.account for导致；作导致；作出解释；出解释；(数量数量)占占3.apply for申请，请示得到申请，请示得到4.care for喜欢，想要喜欢，想要5.hav
2、e a gift for对对有天赋有天赋6.make a plan for为为作计作计划划6.biography n(由他人撰写的由他人撰写的)传记；传记；传记文学；档案；个人简介传记文学；档案；个人简介7.blank n空白空白adj.空白的；茫然的；空白的；茫然的；空虚的；单调的空虚的；单调的8.bond n联系；关系；结合；纽带联系；关系；结合；纽带9.bonus n额外津贴；奖金；红利额外津贴；奖金；红利10.boom n(人口、贸易的人口、贸易的)繁荣繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期7.make/head for.朝朝方向走去方向走去8.as for/to.至于，
3、说到至于，说到9.for one thing，for another(thing)首先，首先，其次其次课文金句课文金句常考句型二十一常考句型二十一1.He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America.年年少时他就离开了学校，决心去少时他就离开了学校，决心去南美闯一闯。南美闯一闯。2.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats
4、 for South America.他身无分文地到达了新奥尔良，他身无分文地到达了新奥尔良，结果发现那里没有去南美的船。结果发现那里没有去南美的船。句型句型56 beforced/compelled/obligedtoV(不得不不得不)仿写：既然考试迫在眉睫，仿写：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。我不得不放弃做运动。Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.3.As time passed，however，the carnival period was extend
5、ed，so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢的时间也然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢的时间也在延长，结果在圣诞节之后就开始了。在延长，结果在圣诞节之后就开始了。4.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装扮得很富有、很普通人可以装扮得很富有、很重要，而名人也可以秘密地来些浪漫历重要，而名人也可以秘密地来些浪漫历险。险。句型句型57It
6、is conceivable that句子句子(可想而知的可想而知的)It is obvious that句句子子(明显的明显的)It is apparent that句子句子(显然的显然的)5.The spirit of Venice carnival is quite the same as the great American carnivals.威尼斯狂欢节的精神很像美国威尼斯狂欢节的精神很像美国的狂欢节。的狂欢节。6.There are bands from all over the world playing all types of music.来自全世界的乐队在这里演出来自全世
7、界的乐队在这里演出各种音乐。各种音乐。仿写：可想而知，知识在我仿写：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。角色。It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.166labour(熟义：熟义：n.劳动劳动)He labored up the stairs with his bag of books.(vi.费费力地行进力地行进)167last(熟义：熟义：adj.最后的；最后的；v.延续，够用延续，够用(多久多久)He is the last person to tell
8、 a lie.(adj.最不可能的最不可能的)168late(熟义：熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的迟到的/地；晚的地；晚的/地地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的已故的)169lay(熟义：熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(vt.筹筹划，准备划，准备)170leg(熟义：熟义：n.腿腿)The last leg of the journey always seems the longest.
9、(n.一段路程或赛程一段路程或赛程)171let(熟义：熟义：v.让让)The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租出租)172let down(熟义：放下来熟义：放下来)Although I tried to improve my studies，I still let my parents down.(v.使使失望失望)173life(熟义：熟义：n.生活生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力，劲头活力，劲头)174lift(熟义：熟义：v.抬高；抬高；n.搭便车搭便
10、车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使某人开心，精神大振使某人开心，精神大振)175likely(熟义：熟义：adj.可能的可能的)She seems the most likely candidate for the job.(adj.似似乎合适的；仿佛恰当的乎合适的；仿佛恰当的)176long(熟义：熟义：adj.的长，久的的长，久的)Im longing to see you again.(vi.渴渴望望)177look(熟义：熟义：v.看看)There is an excited look on his
11、 face.(n.表情表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.美貌美貌)178lose(熟义：熟义：v.失去；丢掉失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(vt.(钟表钟表)慢慢(与与gain相对相对)179lose oneself in(熟义：熟义：vt.消失在消失在)Lost in thought，he didnt notice me.(v.聚精会神于，陷入聚精会神于，陷入)180lot(熟义：熟义：n.量，批量，批)With the number of private cars incre
12、asing，it is difficult for us to find a parking lot sometimes.(n.作某种用途的场地作某种用途的场地)状语从句状语从句(一一)状状语从句：在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或语从句：在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件、方式九种。比较、让步、条件、方式九种。1时间状语从句通常由时间状语从句通常由when，as，while，after，before，as soon as，since，till(until)，wh
13、enever等引导。时间状等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾，特别注意，时间状语从句语从句一般放在句首或句尾，特别注意，时间状语从句不允许使用将来时，而应该用现在时替代。不允许使用将来时，而应该用现在时替代。2地点状语从句通常由地点状语从句通常由where，wherever等引导。如：等引导。如：Go back where you came from！I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be.3原因状语从句通常由原因状语从句通常由because，since，as等引导，一般
14、放等引导，一般放在句首或句尾。在句首或句尾。4目的状语从句通常由目的状语从句通常由so that.，so.that.，in order that.等引导。等引导。命题陷阱：命题陷阱：“随着随着”的表达易错指数的表达易错指数1_time going on,its getting warmer and warmer.易误填易误填As技巧点拨技巧点拨表示表示“随着随着”或或“一边一边一边一边”，常用，常用as连接词，连接词，后跟时间状语从句，但此处为后跟时间状语从句，但此处为going on，为非谓语结构，为非谓语结构，学生不懂结构变化，易误填学生不懂结构变化，易误填As，应填，应填With或不填。
15、或不填。命题陷阱：名词性短语作连词易错指数命题陷阱：名词性短语作连词易错指数2_(moment)I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.易误填易误填At the moment技巧点拨技巧点拨学学生不知句子结构，极易根据所谓的生不知句子结构，极易根据所谓的“语感语感”而误填而误填At the moment，此处，此处the moment转化为一个连接词，后跟转化为一个连接词，后跟时间状语从句，应填时间状语从句，应填The moment。命题陷阱：命题陷阱：before的翻译法易错指数的翻译法易错指数3Before they didnt reach t
16、he station,the train had gone.翻译：他们还未到火车站，火车就开走了。翻译：他们还未到火车站，火车就开走了。技巧点拨技巧点拨学学生易受汉语思维影响而译成上面的句子，其实生易受汉语思维影响而译成上面的句子，其实before状状语从句谓语不用否定式。语从句谓语不用否定式。正确译句：正确译句：Before they reached the station,the train had gone.命题陷阱：命题陷阱：since延续性动词的意义易错指数延续性动词的意义易错指数4It is 3 years since I smoked a cigar.翻译：我吸烟有翻译：我吸烟有
17、3年了。年了。技巧点拨技巧点拨学学生会根据习惯作类似上面的翻译，其实生会根据习惯作类似上面的翻译，其实since从句谓语从句谓语若为延续性动词，应译为若为延续性动词，应译为“自从不自从不”正确译句：我不吸烟有正确译句：我不吸烟有3年了。年了。1Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ it is convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案答案A2Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll
18、 still be some time _ Brian gets back.Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter答案答案A3Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Awhile Bwhen Cwhere Dthough答案答案C4Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen答案答案D5He found i
19、t increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.Athough Bfor Cbut Dso答案答案B数学计算题数学计算题数数学计算题也是近几年高考中常出现的内容。具体的计学计算题也是近几年高考中常出现的内容。具体的计算题可以是对年代、月份或比例的计算等。解答此类试题的算题可以是对年代、月份或比例的计算等。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。得出正确的答案。例如：例如：.Foreign drivers wil
20、l have to pay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，their vehicles will be clamped(扣留扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _.A60 B300 C900 D980答案答案D
