1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark 全单元全单元How do we describe people?描述描述张一山in the past在过去now现在He used to be short,but now he is tall.in the past在过去now现在孟非He used to have curly hair,but now he has no hair.in the past在过去now现在She used to wear glasses,but now she doesnt wear glasses.范冰冰She used to be
2、quiet,but now she is outgoing.quietoutgoingShe _ long straight hair,but now she _short curly hair.used to havehasin the past在过去now现在heavy/thinHe used to be heavy,but now he is thin.in the past在过去now现在He _ in the free time,but now he is interested in _.used to play basketball playing football He _ fo
3、otball,now he _basketball.Past Now Doggy He used to play basketball,didnt he?No,he didnt.used to play plays Listen!Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.What did his friends use to look like?1.Mario used to be _.He used to wear _.2.Amy used to be _.She used to have _ hair.3.Tin
4、a used to have_ and _ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurlyI used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 但现在已经不再存在了。但现在已经不再存在了。否定形式为：否定形式为：didnt use to do sth.I didnt use to be afraid of the dark.疑问形式为：疑问形式为：Did use to do sth.?Did you use to be afraid of the dark?反意疑问句反意疑问
5、句:陈述句陈述句,didnt/usednt+主语主语?You used to be short,didnt you?be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于习惯于.”强调现在的情况强调现在的情况1.My parents_getting up early on weekdays工作日.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to2.She_live with her grandparents,but she doesnt now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to3.She _ liv
6、e alone独自.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely孤独.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to 4.My grandpa used to_(live)in the countryside乡下 When he was a child.“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事过去常常做某事但现在已经不再存在了。但现在已经不再存在了。be/get used to
7、doing sth.“习惯于习惯于.”强调现在的情况强调现在的情况livebe afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕做某事物The little boy is afraid _(meet)strangers.The little boy is afraid of_(meet)strangers.=The little boy is afraid of strangers.to meetmeeting1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversati
8、ons.A:Did Mario used to be short?B:Yes,he did.He used to be really short.A:Whats he like now?B:Hes tall now.Whats he like now?Whats he like?=What does he look like?，意思是意思是“他长什么样？他长什么样？”-Whats he like?-He is tall and thin.Whats.like?还可以用来询问还可以用来询问“某事、某物或某事、某物或者某人怎么样者某人怎么样?”Whats Tim like?Tim 这个人怎么样？这
9、个人怎么样？Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？今天天气怎样？知识链接知识链接1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A:Did Amy used to _?B:Yes,she did.She used to _.A:Whats she like now?B:_ now.A:Did Tina used to _?B:Yes,she did.She used to _.A:Whats she like now?B:_ now.be tallbe really tallShes shorthave
10、red and curly hairhave red and curly hairShe has yellow and straight hair.单项选择单项选择1.-How do you often go to school?-I _ walk but I take a bus now.A.am used to B.used to C.use to D.am used2.She used to _ few friends,but now she has many friends.A.be B.having C.has D.have3.He used to _ in the sun,but
11、now he is used to _ at night.A.read;read B.reading;read C.read;reading D.reading;readingBDC.句型转换句型转换1.She used to play the piano.(改为否定句改为否定句)She _ _ _ play the piano.2.She used to be shy.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _ be shy?3.He used to spend lots of time playing computer games,_ _?(完成完成 反意疑问句反意疑问句)Didu
12、setodidnt heusednt hedidntuseto过去常常做某事used to do sth.过去矮used to be short过去高used to be tall过去戴眼镜used to wear glasses过去留卷发used to have curly hair过去害怕黑暗used to be afraid of the dark习惯于be/get used to doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.害怕某事物be afraid of sth.He used to Now he Sally
13、used to.,but now she2a2a Listen and check()the words you hear._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious_ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfulsilent沉默的沉默的“adj.”-silence沉默沉默“n.”(1)keep/be silent 保持沉默保持沉默If you have questions,dont keep silent.(2)in silence 沉默地；静静地沉默地；静静地Liang Qian is quiet.After c
14、lass,she always sits in silence.2b2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.In the pastIn the pastNowNowquietoutgoingsciencemusic classpianosportssoccerswimpiano朗读、描述朗读、描述Paula的变化的变化get时常时常p:l 葆拉（女名葆拉（女名）与时间有关的短语与时间有关的短语：on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 all the time 一直一直；总是总是 2d2d
15、Role play the conversation.Alfred Gina 2d2d Read and answer the questions.They are having a party.What are they doing?Who are they talking about?What did Billy use to be?They are talking about Billy.He used to be shy,quiet and thin.Language points:语言点：1.如此好的一个主意:such a great idea such+a/an+adj.+单数可数
16、名词单数可数名词2.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.It is(It has been)+时间段时间段+since+过去时过去时态的句子态的句子自从自从多长时间了。多长时间了。3.Its interesting to see how people have changed.Billy has changed so much.4.turn red变红变红5.get good scores得高分得高分6.be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎受到某人的欢迎It has been
17、five years since we last met.自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。so/such副词“如此，这样”（1）so.that “如此以致于.”such that“如此以致于.”如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.The desk is so heavy that I cant carry it.so 与such 常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词so+(1)adj./adv。（2）many/few+可数名
18、词复数 much/little+不可数名词Practice 用so或such填空(1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school.(2)He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.(3)He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.suchsosoMy uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.unti
19、l D.after【解析解析】考查考查since引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。结合题意结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书在这所学校教书”，可排除，可排除B、C、D三项，三项，选选A。A连系动词连系动词“变得变得”turn:多指颜色多指颜色 become多指身份、职位的变化多指身份、职位的变化 get强调变化过程强调变化过程,译为译为“渐渐变得渐渐变得”go多指向不好的方向发展。多指向不好的方向发展。The leaves turn green in spring.He became an English teacher It is gett
20、ing warmer and warmer.The milk went bad/sour.4a Write sentences about the past using used to.1.Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。过去不常进行的活动。Grace used to watch a lot of TV.She didnt use to watch a lot
21、 of movies.2.my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _3.Jerry/read books on European history/read books on African culture _ _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.She didnt use to read books on African culture.adj.欧洲欧洲(人人)的的 n.欧洲人欧洲人adj.非洲非洲(人人)的的n.非洲人非洲人My mom used to have curly hair.
22、She didnt use to have straight hair.4.Sandy/teach British English/teach American English _ _Sandy used to teach British English.She didnt use to teach American English.adj.英国英国(人人)的的4bLook at the information and write sentences about.流行音乐乡村音乐恐怖音乐至少至少e.g.Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables,but
23、 now she loves carrots and tomatoes.2.Emily used to listen to pop music,but now she enjoys country music.3.Emily used to watch scary movies,but now she hates scary movies.4.Emily didnt use to read a lot of books,but now she reads at least six books a year.Which of these things did you use to be afra
24、id of?Which ones are you still afraid of?Check the boxes and then ask your partner.4cgive a speech/talk 做演讲；作报告做演讲；作报告alone独自的；单独的（一个人）独自的；单独的（一个人）lonely孤独的；寂寞的（指内心）孤独的；寂寞的（指内心）I used to be afraid of being alone.Now Im still afraid of being alone.What about you?I used to be afraid of giving a speech
25、 in public.Now Im still afraid of giving a speech in public.Lily used to have short hair.变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句:_.进行肯定、否定回答进行肯定、否定回答:_.变为否定句变为否定句:_.Did Lily use to have short hair?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.Lily didnt use to have short hair.完成句子完成句子1.她过去常常很安静。她过去常常很安静。She _ _ _ very quiet.2.我过去放学后常踢足球。我过去放学后
26、常踢足球。I _ _ _ soccer after school.3.He used to take a walk in the park here.(改为否定句改为否定句)He _ _ to take a walk in the park here.4.The boy used to play football,_ he?（完成反意疑问句）（完成反意疑问句）used to beused to playdidnt usedidnt/usedntHe used to _ in the sun,but now he is used to _ at night.A.read,read B.readi
27、ng,read C.read,reading D.reading,reading解析解析考查固定结构的用法。考查固定结构的用法。used to后接动词后接动词原形，原形，be used to 后接动名词。故选后接动名词。故选C。单项选择单项选择1.I _ short straight hair,but now I have long curly hair.A.use to be B.use to have C.used to have D.used to be2.She _ listen to country music,but now she _ listening to pop music
28、.A.used to;used to B.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used to D.used to;is used to【2011兰州兰州】28.Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on【解析解析】词义辨析。句意词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿玛丽习惯于穿T恤恤衫和牛仔裤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做习惯于做某事，因此排除选项某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知
29、此处表示状态，强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，因此选因此选C。Mary used to _ to work,but she is used to _ to work now.A.riding a bike,taking a bus B.riding a bike,take a bus C.ride a bike,taking a bus D.ride a bike,take a bus【解析解析】used to 后接动词原形；后接动词原形；be/get used to后接动名词形式。因此，选择后接动名词形式。因此，选择C答案。答案。C【2012四川宜宾四川宜宾】My grandma _ us
30、stories when I was young.A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to tellingC_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background背景背景 Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears.Number the information 13.3213
31、a为了为了For this months Young World magazine,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.Now shes not shy anymore and
32、 loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop Star开始从事开始从事对付；处理对付；处理19岁的亚洲流行歌星岁的亚洲流行歌星How deal with?怎样处理怎样处理?=What do with?I dont know how they deal with the problem.=I dont know _they _ _the problem.whatdo with 在在的前面的前面when当时候take up(doing)sth.开始从事开始从事.dare to do sth.敢于做某事敢于做某事 不再不再=notany
33、more notany longer no more no longerlove doing sth./to do sth.illness疾病疾病Happiness快乐快乐.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things,like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“I didnt use to be popular in school,but now I
34、get tons of attention everywhere I go.”However,too much attention can also be a bad thing.“I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I dont have much private time anymore.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now becau
35、se there are always guards around me.”像总是像总是能能旅行和结识新朋友旅行和结识新朋友我的言行我的言行be careful about 对对小心小心总是，一直总是，一直闲逛闲逛得到得到很多很多关注关注担心担心=be worried about不再不再出现在别人面前出现在别人面前What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous?“Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up y
36、our normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.You really require a lot oftalent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small Number of people make it to the top.”准备好的；准备好的；愿意的愿意的你永远难以想象你永远难以想象成功之路成功之路是多么的困难。是多么的困难。考虑考虑 t
37、hink about doing sth.（）放弃放弃 you have to be prepared to give up normal life.prepared adj.准备好的；准备好的；愿意的，愿意的，常与常与to或与或与for连用，连用，构成构成be prepared to/forbe prepared to do sth.准备做准备做prepare to do sth.He was prepared to leave the country.他打算离开这个国家。他打算离开这个国家。readywas ready toprepared to1.-I find it difficult
38、 to learn English well.I dont want to learn it.-English is very important in our daily日常的日常的 life.Never _.A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away2.Dont give up _(study)hard.Bstudying知识链接知识链接 观察观察 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有只有一小部分的一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。人能够成为佼佼者。探究
39、探究 a number of意为意为“许多；大量许多；大量”，number前可以用前可以用large,small等形容词修饰。等形容词修饰。拓展拓展 a number of与与the number of A number of students _(be)on the playground操场操场.The number of students _(be)fifty.学生的数量是学生的数量是5050。areis She used to be shy,but now shes not shy _.She used to sing to _ her shyness,but now she loves
40、 singing in front of _.She didnt use to _ in school,but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _ with friends,but it is impossible now.She didnt use to _ about what she says or does,but she is now.Read and complete the sentences about Candy.anymoredeal withcrowdspopularhang outbe careful3b1.How
41、deal with?怎样处理怎样处理?=What do with?2.take up(doing)sth.开始从事开始从事.3.dare to do sth.敢于做某事敢于做某事4.不再不再=notanymore notany longer no more no longer5.get tons of attention得到很多关注得到很多关注6.appear to others出现在别人面前出现在别人面前7.be careful about 对对小心小心8.the road to success10.be prepared to do sth.准备做准备做11.prepare to do s
42、th.12.a number of+复名复名“许多许多.”做主语谓语动词用复数形式做主语谓语动词用复数形式 the number of+复名复名“的数量的数量”做主语谓语动词用单数形式。做主语谓语动词用单数形式。Choose the correct answer:()1.He used to _ to bed late,but now he goes to bed early.A.goes B.went C.going D.go()3.The old man lives _,but he doesnt feel _.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;l
43、onely D.lonely;alone()5.She used to watch TV every evening,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.did she D.didnt sheDDD Rewrite the sentence:1.Amy has big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.(对画线部分进行提问对画线部分进行提问)_ does Amy _ _?2.My brother used to play the violin when he was a child.(同上同上)_ _ your brother _ _
44、_ when he was a child?3.You used to be very strong.(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)You used to be very strong,_?What look like What did use to dodidnt you Section BPeriod 1(1a 1e)Talk about the pictures using used to and now.Zhang Yishan used to.,but now he.Talk about the pictures using used to and now.The city use
45、d to.,but now it.P.E.classDid you use to like this when you were a child?painting picturesDid you use to like this when you were a child?music classDid you use to like this when you were a child?antsand other insectsDid you use to like this when you were a child?1a Check()the things you used to like
46、 when you were a child._music class_P.E.class_painting pictures_ants and other insectsI used to like.When I was a child.1c1c Listen and check the sentences you hear.1._I didnt use to like tests.3._I used to hate P.E.class.2._We used to walk to school.4._I used to be on the soccer team.1d.Listen agai
47、n.What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now?Fill in the chart.testsP.E.testsclass the school uniformwhatever we likejust studyloveplay担心A:I used to be nervous about tests all the time.Did you?B:Yes,I did.And I used to.1.Compare yourself with your partner.对感到紧张PairworkA:I used
48、 to drink.What about you?B:Yes,me too.And I used to drink.Compare yourself with your partner.Compare yourself with your partner.A:I used to.What about you?B:Yes,me too.And I used to.单项选择单项选择1.Some parents just ask their children to study _.A.all time B.the all time C.all the same D.all the time2.Ple
49、ase tell me what you _ when you were a child.A.used to like B.used to liking C.used to liked D.used like3.He used to _ the school soccer team.A.be B.be on C.was on D.on4.I dont worry _ tests anymore after working hard.A.with B.about C.at D.in 根据句意根据句意,用用used to 或或be/get used to完成句子。完成句子。I _ get up l
50、ate,but I get up early now.2.The boy is hard-working and he _ doing his homework late at night.3.There _ be a garden next to the building.Now there is a new library.4.She _ live with her parents,but now she _ living with her classmates at school.used to is/gets used to used toused tois/gets used to
