1、(人教版)八年级下册英语Unit-3-Section-A-1a-2d课件u To learn to make polite requests.u To learn to ask for permission.u To learn and review some verb phrases.u To learn new words:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt ObjectivesDo you often help your parents do chores?do chores=do houseworkclean the li
2、ving roomdo the dishesmake the bedwash the dishesDo you do these chores at home?take out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floorI think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window.What can I say?I can say 1.Open the window!2.Can you open the window?3.Could
3、 you please open the window?Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the most polite expression?sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please.?Look and sayDo you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner.1a Listen.Who will do these chores?Check()Peters mot
4、her or Peter.Chores Peters Mom Peter do the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake your bed fold your clothesclean the living room1b Make conversations about the chores in 1a.1c A:Could you please sweep the floor?B:Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?A:Well,could you please do them?Im going to cle
5、an the living room.B:No problem.A:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure.Can you make your bed?A:Well,could you please do them?Im going to buy some food in the supermarket.B:No problem.give me a callCould you please.?sweep the floor get up earlycook for usturn down the musicwash your hands
6、clean the yardCould you please clean your room?a dirty roomIm sorry.Ill do it right away.不好意思，我马上做。不好意思，我马上做。What will you response if somebody says“Could you please”?Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,Sure./Of course./All right./OK.A:Could you please make the bed?B:Sorry,I cant.I have to do
7、my homework.(have to do my homework)Could you please do the dishes?Yes,Sure./Of course./All right./OK.Sorry,I cant.I am studying for my test.(studying for my test)Could you please fold the clothes?play the computer gameslook out of the windowplay soccer hereCould you please not.?fight with othersarg
8、ueplay football on the roadCould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry.I wont do it again.What will you response if somebodysays“Could you please not”?smoke in publicCould you please not smoking here?Im sorry.Ill go out.do the dishesmake the bedclean the living room(study for my test)(ba
9、bysit my sister)(Yes,sure.)sweep the floortake out the rubbishfold the clothes(clean the living room)(Yes,sure.)(do my homework)Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases?Chain drillsA:Tom,could you please do the dishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Could you?C:Sorry,I cant.Jim,D:Peter wan
10、ts toPeters father saysgo out for dinner.yes nogo to the movies yes nostay out late yes noget a ride yes no2a Listen.Peter asks his father if he can do four things.What does his father say?Check()“yes”or“no”.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinnerYes NoI have to do some
11、work.go to the moviesYes NoYou have to clean your room.stay out lateYes NoI need to eat breakfast.get a rideYes NoYou have a basketball game.Listen again.Why does Peters father say“no”?Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.2b A:Could I use your computer?B:Sorry.Im going to work on it now.A:We
12、ll,could I watch TV?B:Yes,you can.But first you have to clean your room.Make conversations between Peter and his father.2c Yes,you can.No,you cant.Could I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a rideCould I go to the movies?go to the moviesYes/sure,you can.Could I play computer games?(Im goin
13、g to work on it.)play computer gamesSorry,you cant.Im going to work on it.Could I listen to music?Yes,you can.Could I get a ride?get a ride（搭便车）（搭便车）Yes,you can.Role-play the conversation.Sister:Tony,could you please help out with a few things?Brother:Could I at least finish watching this show?Siste
14、r:No.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!Brother:Fine.What do you want me to do?Sister:Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?2d Brother:So much?Sister:Yes,because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.Brother:But t
15、he house is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister:Yes,well,its dean,but its not “mother clean”!1.Tony,could you please help out with a few things?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？help out(with something)是一个动词短语，是一个动词短语，表表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助给予帮助”。本单元中这句话：本单元中这句话：You watch TV all the time and neve
16、r help outaround the house!你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。另外另外help 与与out 之间还可以加具体的人之间还可以加具体的人如：如：Can you help me out?你能帮我一把吗？你能帮我一把吗？They helped(us)out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为你看两个小时电视就足够了！我认为你看两个小时电视就足够了！此处，此处，two hours of TV虽为复数，但却表达一种虽
17、为复数，但却表达一种整体整体的观念。英语语法规定，当时间、长度、距的观念。英语语法规定，当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念作主离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念作主语时，其后的谓语动词用其单数形式。语时，其后的谓语动词用其单数形式。Two months is quite a long time.两个月是挺长的一段时间。两个月是挺长的一段时间。Thirty students is not a big number for a class.30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。3.because Mom will be back from shop
18、ping any minute now.因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思的意思，minute 还可替换为还可替换为“second,moment,time”等等。e.g.we are expecting them any moment now.我们期待他们随时到来。我们期待他们随时到来。4.And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这么乱会生气的。如果她看到这么乱会生气的。mes
19、s意为意为“脏乱状态；凌乱状态脏乱状态；凌乱状态”，一般用单数。，一般用单数。Your hair is a mess.你头发很乱。你头发很乱。与与mess搭配的常用短语有：搭配的常用短语有：in a mess,make a mess,clean up the mess 以及以及What a mess!What a mess!Lets clean it up!好乱啊！咱们把它整理一下。好乱啊！咱们把它整理一下。Could you please do sth.？请你请你(做做)好吗？好吗？Could you please not do sth.?请你不要请你不要(做做)好吗？好吗？有礼貌地提出请求
20、句型：有礼貌地提出请求句型：I.Fill I.Fill in the blanks with“make”or in the blanks with“make”or“do”.“do”.A:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.A:Really?Do you like to _ the laundry?B:No,I dont.Its boring.dodoA:I agree.Do you like to _ your bed?B:No,not really.But I like to _ t
21、he dishes,because its relaxing.And I like to _ breakfast,because I like to cook.makemakedoII.II.翻翻译下列句子。译下列句子。1.请你替我开门，好吗？请你替我开门，好吗？Could you please open the door?2.请请你洗餐具，好吗？你洗餐具，好吗？对对不起，我不能，我得做作业。不起，我不能，我得做作业。Could you please wash the dishes?Im sorry.I have to do my homework.3.你能倒一下垃圾吗？你能倒一下垃圾吗？当然
22、可以。当然可以。Could you please take out the rubbish?Of course./Certainly.4.你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗?不行啊，我明天有考试。不行啊，我明天有考试。Could you please make the bed and fold the clothes？Im sorry.I have to prepare for the test.（20192019宜昌）宜昌）Yang Ming,could you please teach me Chinese?_.A.Not at all B.It is not a big d
23、eal C.With pleasure D.Thats all right 中考链接中考链接C（2019四川眉山）四川眉山）Could you please help me wash the car,Tony?.Im studying for my coming English test now.A.Thats right B.Im sorry C.It doesnt matter D.Not at allB【解析解析】句意句意“托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？”，“对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习而学习”。A.没错，就是这样；没错，就是这样；B.对不起；对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D.一点也不。根一点也不。根据据Im studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选以要道歉，故选B。1.Try to make a list of the housework you do in your home.2.Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue between you.
