1、Module-9-Heroes-Unit-3-Language-in-use-课件1-(外研版八年级下)Grammar Focus一、原因状语从句一、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用原因状语从句常用because,since,as等词等词引导，用来引出事物发生的原因。引导，用来引出事物发生的原因。e.g.He came to school late this morning because his bike was broken.由于自行车坏了，他今天早晨上学由于自行车坏了，他今天早晨上学 迟到了。迟到了。Since we live near the sea,we can often go swi
2、mming.由于我们住在大海边，我们可以经常去由于我们住在大海边，我们可以经常去游泳。游泳。As the weather was fine,I opened all the windows.因为天气好，我把所有的窗户打开了。因为天气好，我把所有的窗户打开了。二、目的状语从句二、目的状语从句目的状语从句常用目的状语从句常用in order that,so that等来等来引导。引导。e.g.He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车。他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车。Come round
3、to the window so that I can see you.到窗前来，以便我能看见你们。到窗前来，以便我能看见你们。提醒：提醒：in order that和和so that引导的目引导的目的状语从句可以用（的状语从句可以用（in order）to do转换转换成简单句。成简单句。e.g.He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.=He got up early(in order)to catch the first bus.三、结果状语从句三、结果状语从句结果状语从句常用结果状语从句常用so,so.that
4、,such.that等来引导。等来引导。e.g.He didnt work hard so he didnt pass the exam.他学习不努力，结果没通过考试。他学习不努力，结果没通过考试。Guilin is such a beautiful city that thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.桂林是一座很美丽的城市，每年都桂林是一座很美丽的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。有成千上万的游客来参观。提醒：提醒：so.that用于肯定句时，常可与用于肯定句时，常可与enough.to do sth.结构互换；结构互换；
5、so.that用于否定句用于否定句时，常可与时，常可与too.to do sth.互换。互换。e.g.The boy is so old that he can go to school.=The boy is old enough to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.【跟踪练习】【跟踪练习】请在下列各句中填上适当的引导词，请在下列各句中填上适当的引导词，使句子完整通顺。使句子完整通顺。1.Is Tom at school toda
6、y?No.Hes at home _ he is ill.2.She bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time.because so3._ you cant answer this question,we have to ask someone else for help.4.The boy sat next to the speaker _ he could hear clearly.5.The book is _ interesting _ we all like reading it.soso thatthatSin
7、ce/Because Yang Liwei joined the space programme because he wanted to be an astronaut.He trained for five years(1)_ he could become an astronaut.People on Earth watched TV(2)_ they could see his space flight.so thatso thatComplete the passage.Use so,so that or because.Yuri Gagarin went into space in
8、 April 1961,(3)_ he was the first man in space.Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969,(4)_ they were the first men on the Moon.Astronauts enjoy seeing Earth from space(5)_ its so beautiful.sosobecauseJoin the sentences with because,so or so that.e.g.Norman Bethune wanted to help p
9、eople.He became a doctor.Norman Bethune wanted to help people,so he became a doctor.1.Lingling thinks Sallys a hero.Sally gave Kylie a chance to play.2.2.Norman Bethune is a hero in China.He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Lingling thinks Sallys a hero because she gave Kylie a chance to
10、play.Norman Bethune is a hero in China because he gave his life to helping the Chinese people.3.Norman Bethune trained doctors.They could save lives.4.We respect Norman Bethune.He helped many people.Norman Bethune trained doctors so that they could save lives.We respect Norman Bethune because he hel
11、ped many people.5.Zhan Tianyou built a railroad.People could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.6.Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tunnels.The railroad could go through the mountains.Zhan Tianyou built a railroad so that people could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tu
12、nnels so that the railroad could go through the mountains.Ask and answer.e.g.why/Norman Bethune travel around the world?wanted to help soldiers-Why did Norman Bethune travel around the world?-He travelled around the world because he wanted to help soldiers.1.why/Norman Bethune/come to China?look aft
13、er Chinese soldiers-_-_ _ _ _Why did Norman Bethune come to China?He came to China so that he could look after Chinese soldiers./He came to China because he wanted to look after Chinese soldiers.2.why/the government/call Lao She“a peoples artist”?great modern writer-_ _-_ _Why did the government cal
14、l Lao She“a peoples artist”?The government called Lao She“a peoples artist”because he is a great modern writer.3.why/Zhan Tianyou/build bridges and tunnels?railroad could go through the mountains-_ _-_ _Why did Zhan Tianyou build bridges and tunnels?He built bridges and tunnels so that the railroad
15、could go through the mountains.Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.1.It was only a reason/an excuse.It wasnt true.2.We like/look forward to hearing Sally play in the concert next Saturday.3.Shes very brave/strong to play in front of so many people.4.I can guess/imagine how worried she
16、 feels.5.Yes,the thought/sound of playing in public makes me feel ill.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.avoid excuse guess imagine look forward to hero stand up thought Norman Bethune was very brave.Hes a(n)(1)_ because he didnt make(2)_ to stay in a
17、safe place and(3)_ danger.His(4)_ werent about his personal safety,but helping others.We can only(5)_ life during the war.He saw terrible things,heroexcusesthoughtsavoidimaginebut we know that his hard work saved many soldiers.Its only a(n)(6)_,but I think Norman Bethune(7)_ the end of the war.When
18、we watched a film about Norman Bethune,people(8)_ and clapped at the end.guesslooked forward tostood upListen and choose the best answer.1.What did Stan Lee write about?2.A.Actors in films.B.Brave heroes.3.C.His own life.2.Who did Stan Lee think were heroes?A.His parents.B.His teachers.C.Film stars.
19、3.Why did Stan Lee want to write?A.Because his mother was proud of her.B.Because his teacher told great stories.C.Because he read books by famous writers.4.What is Stan Lees advice about writing for children?A.They should read everything.B.They should read only their favourite books.C.They should wr
20、ite like famous writers.Work in pairs.Ask and answer.1.Do you like to read about heroes?Why/why not?2.Do you think the heroes should always win in stories?Why/why not?3.Is it important to learn about real heroes?Why/why not?Answer the questions with the correct form of the phrases in the box.in orde
21、r to save ones life thousands of look after 1.Why did he come to China?Because he wanted to look after the sick soldiers.e.g.Why did Norman Bethune go to university?He went to university in order to become a doctor.2.Why did he perform operations on soldiers?3.How many people did Norman Bethune help
22、?Because he wanted to save their lives.He helped thousands of people.A famous British nurse请阅读这段文章请阅读这段文章,然后完成下列表格。然后完成下列表格。NameFlorence NightingaleBirth DateMay 12th,1820Nationality(1)_ The United Kingdom(The Great Britain)Time of her first workIn the year of(2)_Her main work Work as a(3)_Her achie
23、vementWork hard to stop(4)_ From dyingBecame a national(5)_Write books and train nursesTime of her deathOn August 13th,1910heroine 1853nursesoldiersWriting about a heroMake a list of heroes.Work in pairs.Make a list of all the heroes you can think of.Think of different areas:sport,history,war,the en
24、vironment;or different careers:writers,movie stars,scientists,etc.Module task Choose the hero you both think is the most important.Research your hero.Write down everything you and you partner know about your hero.Look up facts about your hero in books,newspapers and on the Internet.Write about your
25、hero Plan to write three or four paragraphs like this:Paragraph 1:Introduce your hero and where he/she came from.Paragraphs 2 and 3:Say what he/she did.Paragraph 4:Say why he/she was so important for you today.Look at Unit 2,Activity 2 for help or ideas.中国航天英雄中国航天英雄 翟志刚翟志刚国际数学大师国际数学大师 陈省身陈省身中国功夫英雄中国
26、功夫英雄:成龙成龙体育英雄体育英雄:齐达内齐达内Exercises.请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。形式填空。1.The doctor gave the patient _(treat)at once.2.She is in danger.She needs an _(operate)immediately.treatmentoperation3.After graduation,he invented many new _(medicine)tools.4.He was very sad when he saw so many people _(di
27、e)in the accident.5.Although they were tired,they continued _(study).diestudyingmedical.请根据句意选择适当的短语填空，请根据句意选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。有的需要变换形式。give ones life to,have problems with,take care of,save ones life,in order to1.She studies hard _ go to a famous university.in order to2.He performed operations on s
28、oldiers to _.3.The man _ the country while he was fighting.4.The boy cant _ himself and he has to depend on his parents.5.Now the only child in the family often _ his teachers and parents.has problems with save their livesgave his life totake care of.请根据各题后括号内的要求改写下请根据各题后括号内的要求改写下列句子。列句子。1.At last h
29、e saved the little boy.(改为改为同义句同义句)He saved the little boy _.in the end2.The man is very old but he is still working in the factory.(同上同上)_ the man is very old,he is still working in the factory.3.She works very hard so that she will be successful.(改为简单句改为简单句)She works very hard _be successful.Althoughin order to 4.Tom failed in the exam because he was careless.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ Tom fail in the exam?5.We have to run faster to catch up with others.(改为复合句改为复合句)We have to run faster _ we can catch up with others.so thatWhy did
