1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Language GoalTalk about customs and what you are suppose to doWarming up:What do people do when they meet for the first time.Different countries have different cultures.What do people do when they meet for the first time?shake handskissbowShaking hands bowbow a.b
2、owb.shake handsc.kiss What do people do when they meet for the first time?Match the countries with the customs.1._ Brazil2._ the United States3._ Japan4._ Mexico5._ Koreababac1 1a a Listen and check the answer in 1a.1 1b bMake conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet
3、for the first time.Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.A:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B:Theyre supposed to bow.1c1cA:What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B:Theyre supposed to hug and face-to-face kiss.A:
4、What are you supposed to do when you meet him from China for the first time?B:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.A:What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time?B:You are supposed to kiss when you meet people from France for the fir
5、st time.Different countries have different culture.Maria is an exchange student.Last night she h ad dinner at an American friends house.Listen and check()the mistakes Maria made.Marias story2a2aMarias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clot
6、hesCHECK1.Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00,but she _.2.In Marias country,when youre invited for 7:00,youre expected to _.3.When Maria met Pauls mom,she was supposed to _.4.Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.Listen again.Fill in the blanks.2b2barriv
7、e at 7:00come latershake handswearHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.Use the information in 2a and 2b.2 2c c Role-play the conversation.Katie:How wa
8、s the welcome party for foreign students last night?John:Great!I made some new friends.But a funny thing happened.Katie:What?John:I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.2d2dKatie:Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.Its impolite if you dont
9、bow.John:I didnt know that.So I just stood there with my hand out.Finally,I returned the bow.Katie:I remember when I first met Marie last year,I did the same thing.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!John:I wouldnt mind that!Katie:Very funny.Later I found out
10、 French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Lets learn somelanguage pointsLanguage points 1)be expected to 意为意为“被期望；被要求被期望；被要求”。she is expected to be a good doctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。有人期望她成为一名好医生。The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.参观者要在半小时后到达。参观者要在半小时后到达。2)as soon as 意为意为
11、“一一就就”,引导时间状语从句，若主引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。用过去式，从句也要用过去时。I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。我一到上海就给你打电话。As soon as I went in,he cried out with pleasure.我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。3)hold out 意为意为“伸出；递出伸出；递出”。I held out my hand to catc
12、h the box.我伸出手去接那个盒子。我伸出手去接那个盒子。4)shake hands 意为意为“握手握手”，表达，表达“与某人握手与某人握手”用用 shake hands with sb.。The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday.昨天的音乐会结束后，明星与他的粉丝们握手。昨天的音乐会结束后，明星与他的粉丝们握手。shake shake 动词，意为动词，意为“摇晃；抖动摇晃；抖动”，其过去式和过，其过去式和过去分词分别为去分词分别为shookshook和和shakenshaken。At last,he At
13、 last,he shook his headshook his head and refused.and refused.最后，他摇摇头拒绝了。最后，他摇摇头拒绝了。5)bow5)bow动词，意为动词，意为“鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰”，常与，常与 to/before to/before 连用，意为连用，意为“向向鞠躬鞠躬”。He He bows forbows for his thanks.his thanks.他鞠躬致敬。他鞠躬致敬。The boy The boy bowed tobowed to his teacher.his teacher.这个男孩向他老师鞠躬。这个男孩向他老师鞠躬。Re
14、ad the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late fordinner?Colombia Switzerland3a3aWhere Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.We dont like to rush around,so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend youre goi
15、ng to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family andTeresa LopezCali,Colombiafriends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.We dont usually have to make plans to meet our fr
16、iends.When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!Marc LeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandIn Switzerland,its very important to be on time.Were the capital
17、of clocks and watches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then youre expected to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late,your friend mayget mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I thin
18、k its impolite to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friends house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan seeing as to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?Well,they have pretty relaxed rules.Lik
19、e what?Well,its OK if youre not on time.Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.We dont like to rush around,so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.对对很随意很随意地点状语从句地点状语从句匆忙匆忙享受慢节拍生活享受慢节拍生活 If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.We
20、like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.陪伴家人和朋友陪伴家人和朋友重视重视Drop by=visit We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other,its polite for boys to shak
21、e hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!市中心逛街市中心逛街 In Switzerland,its very important to be on time（按（按时）时）.Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or
22、 her at noon,then youre expected to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad（不安）（不安）.So I make an effort（努力）（努力）to be on time when I meet my friends.毕竟，我们是钟表王毕竟，我们是钟表王国！国！I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic（避免交通拥挤）（避免交通拥挤）.I dont mind because I think i
23、ts impolite to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friends house without calling first.We almost always make plans to（列计划；做安（列计划；做安排）排）see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.Lets learn somelanguage pointsLanguage points1)value 动词，意为动词，意为“重视；珍视重视；珍视”。Va
24、lue sth.“认为某物有价值；珍惜认为某物有价值；珍惜/重视某物重视某物”。I value my friendship with my classmates.我重视和同学的友谊，我重视和同学的友谊，Value可做名词，意为可做名词，意为“价值价值”，be of great value to 意意为为“对对很有价值很有价值”。Good books are of great value to students.好书对学生非常有用。好书对学生非常有用。2)drop by 意为意为“顺便拜访；随便进入顺便拜访；随便进入”。He dropped by his friends house when h
25、e came back from work.他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。Drop by后接某人后接某人/某地，表示某地，表示“拜访某人拜访某人或某地或某地”Drop in后接后接on+某人，表示某人，表示“拜访某人拜访某人”后接后接at+某地，表示某地，表示“访问某地访问某地”辨析：辨析：drop by 和和drop in Drop by when you are in town.你进城时顺便来玩哦。你进城时顺便来玩哦。She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping.她去购物时，顺便看望了一下玛丽。她去购物
26、时，顺便看望了一下玛丽。3)capital名词，意为名词，意为“首都；国会；省会首都；国会；省会”。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。北京是中国的首都。Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei province.石家庄是河北省的省会。石家庄是河北省的省会。capital 也有也有“大写字母大写字母”的意思，常与介词的意思，常与介词in连用。连用。Please write your name in capital.请用大写字母写下你的名字。请用大写字母写下你的名字。4)after all意为意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到
27、底毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位，可以位于句首，句中和句末。于句首，句中和句末。After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。He is,after all,a child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。他毕竟还是个小孩子。after all 的用法的用法（2013聊城）聊城）Dont ask him to study too late in the night._,he is only a small child.A.As a result B After all C Best of all D Fo
28、r example AAs soon as 引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，遵循遵循“主将从现主将从现”，主语是一般，主语是一般将来时，故从句应使用一般现在将来时，故从句应使用一般现在时，主语是时，主语是he,所以谓语动词用所以谓语动词用单数形式。答案：单数形式。答案：Aas soon as 的用法的用法（2013河北）河北）Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A arrives B arrived C is arriving D will arriveA5)get mad 意为意为“大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤”。I got mad y
29、esterday because of his lie.Mad形容词，意为形容词，意为“很生气的；疯的很生气的；疯的”常有搭配常有搭配:be mad at/with意为意为“对对发怒发怒”，相当于，相当于 be angry with。She was mad at/with his for losing the match.他输了比赛，她为此非常气愤。他输了比赛，她为此非常气愤。be mad about意为意为“对对着迷着迷”。I am mad about collecting stamps.我对集邮非常着迷。我对集邮非常着迷。6)effort此处用作可数名词，意为此处用作可数名词，意为“努力；
30、努力；尽力尽力；艰难尝试；艰难尝试”。make an effort 意为意为“作出努力作出努力”，相当于，相当于 make efforts。其后通常接动词不定式。其后通常接动词不定式。He made an effort to get it.他努力去得到它。他努力去得到它。Attitude towards Colombiabeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsWe are pretty relaxed about time.We often just drop by our friends homes.We d
31、ont have to make plans when we get together with friends.Attitude towards Switzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts very important to be on time.We never visit a friends house without calling first.We usually make plans to meet friends.Read the passage again and co
32、mplete the chart.Ideas and customs about.Colombia Switzerlandbeing on timerelax about timebe on timevisiting a friends housedrop by friends homes if we have timecalling firstmaking plans with friendsusually dont make plan to always make plans to 3b3b Role-play a conversation.Student A is Teresa and
33、Student B is Marc.Teresa is late and Marc is mad.A:Hi,Marc.Sorry Im a little late.B:Teresa,youre 10 minutes late!A:Its just 10 minutes!Its no big deal!B:Well,in Switzerland,youre supposed to.Please continue3 3c cwipe rude make noise stick eat.从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空。从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空。1.Youd better not talk lo
34、udly or laugh while _at the table.2.You are supposed _ your mouth with your napkin after drinking.eating to wipe3.Its _ to speak with your mouth full.4.Dont _ your chopsticks into the food.5.Be quiet!You shouldnt _ in the library.rudestickmake noise.单项选择单项选择()1.When _ you supposed to _ the meeting y
35、esterday?At nine am.A.were；had B.was；hadC.were；have D.was；have()2.Its impolite _ loudly in public places.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks()3.You should keep quiet _ having dinner.OK,Ill have it in mind.A.when you B.while C.without D.to()4.You are supposed to _ school on time.A.get B.reach to C
36、.arrive D.get to()5.The ticket is on the floor,please _.A.pick up it B.picking up it C.pick it up D.look for it 1.Write a composition about customs of our daily life and try to use“be(not)supposed to”and“be(not)expected to”to composed your work.2.背诵背诵2d.Homework supposed 与与 think 的含义相同的含义相同,“认为认为,以为
37、以为”.be supposed 表示表示“被期望或要求应该被期望或要求应该”,在在口语中口语中,意为意为“不容许不容许,不应当不应当”.be supposed +to infinitives动词不定式动词不定式eg.You are supposed to arrive on time.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arriv
38、e?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supposed to wear jeans?No,youre expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes,its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time?Yes,its important to be on time.Grammar FocusYou are supposed tovisi
39、ting someones home call first,and knock at the doormaking plans with friendsDiscuss the plan,call to make changes.being on timealways on time or a little early.giving giftsFestival gifts beingnecessary.be supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于相当于 should do sth 或者是或者是be expected to do sth.人称人称,时态
40、和句式体现在时态和句式体现在be的变化上，的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。为不定式符号后接动词原形。句式：句式：1)肯定句：肯定句：be supposed to do sth2)否定句：否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于相当于shouldnt do sth.或或 be not allow to do sth.意为意为“不应当做某事；不不应当做某事；不被允许做某事被允许做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑问句：疑问句：be supposed to do sth 的疑问
41、句是的疑问句是将将be动动词的相应形式提到主语前面词的相应形式提到主语前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你应该在晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？点睡觉吗啊？What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你应该干什么？在周末你应该干什么？用法用法示例示例当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是人人时，意为时，意为“应该应该”表示表示劝劝告、义务、责任等告、义务、责任等You are(not)supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次
42、见到某人时（不）你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。应该鞠躬。当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是物物时，表示时，表示“本应；本该本应；本该”。表示。表示“某事应该发生却没某事应该发生却没有发生有发生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达火车本应在半小时之前到达。“be supposed to+have+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词”表示表示“本应该做而没做本应该做而没做”是虚拟语是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有气的一种表达方式，含有责责备、失望之意。备、失望之意。He is supposed
43、 to have arrived an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到。他本该一小时前就到。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。不准我们在星期日踢足球。This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.这是秘密，我不应该谈论。这是秘密，我不应该谈
44、论。She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。她又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someones wallet?What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere?What are you supposed to do when someoneasks you the
45、way?What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital?1.她应该准时到这儿。她应该准时到这儿。She _ arrive here on time.2.他不应该在公共场合吸烟。他不应该在公共场合吸烟。He _ smoke in public places.3.你应该你应该5点到那里吗？点到那里吗？Are you _ get there at five?4.你本应该早点交作业。你本应该早点交作业。you are supposed to _ your homework earlier.is sup
46、posed tois not supposed tosupposed tohave hand in 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Computers are used by people for _ problems.(do)2.Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe.(with)3.Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _.(French)4.I think English is _ than maths.(important)doingwithoutFra
47、ncemore important5.The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers long.(thousand)6.The hat was _of silk.(make)7.The moon _round the earth.(travel)8.Sheep are _ by farmers for producing wool and meet.(keep)thousandmadetravelskeptChoose the best answer.()1.Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car.A.wear
48、ing B.to wear C.to be worn()2.What do you feel the chickens _?A.on B.to C./()3.Your mother looks a bit disappointed.You _ have told her the truth.A.should B.must C.canB C A()4.I find _ difficult to remember everything,though Im still young.A.that B.this C.it()5.You must _ your handwriting.I cant rea
49、d your homework.A.improve B.raiseC.notice()6.The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D.too,thatC A B 1.When you go abroad,it _ bring your passport.2.After class,students_ clean the chalk off the blackboard.Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed to b
50、e expected to be important tois supposed toare supposed to4a4a3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,it_ pack warm clothes.4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _ knock before entering.5.In many eastern European countries,you _ take off your gloves before shakin
