1、必修一词汇、短语Unit Oneadd upAdd up the numbers,and youll get the result.ladd.to 把把加到加到ladd to 增加增加ladd up to累计，意味着累计，意味着ladd that 补充说补充说l Add another five people to the group.l Three _ five makes eight.l The fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.l Books in this library add up to over 10,
2、000.lAll these facts add up to his innocence.added to addtion n.加，加法，增加加，加法，增加 in addtion 除此之外，此外除此之外，此外 in addtion to 除除.之外之外 eg;Ann will be a very useful addtion to our team.In addtion to the names on the list,there are six other applicants.(申请者申请者)you need money and time,in addtion,you need dilig
3、ence.(努力努力)addtional adj.额外的，附加的额外的，附加的 upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 搭配：搭配：be upset about 对对感到难过感到难过/心烦心烦 We were upset about the death of the dog.be upset that 心烦心烦 I was upset that he ignored me when I passed by her.upset v使不安，打翻，扰乱使不安，打翻，扰乱搭配搭配：upset oneself about 为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼 it upsets s
4、b to do sth/that 做某事使某人做某事使某人不安不安 The news upset us.What upset me most was his attitude towards his mistake.A large wave upset the boat.He upset my plan.联想词联想词 upsetting 令人不快的令人不快的 upset stomach 不适的胃不适的胃ignorel A taxi passed by,but she ignored it.l He dived into the water,ignoring his own danger,and
5、 swam to the struggling child.l He was in ignorance of the matter.(=He was ignorant of the matter.)同义短语：同义短语：take no notice of ignorance n.愚昧，无知愚昧，无知ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的，不知道的愚昧的，无知的，不知道的Keep calm in case of emergency.The stewardess tried to calm down the people.Slowly he calmed down.calm v.使平静，镇定使平静
6、，镇定 calm(sb)down calm adj 平静的，镇静平静的，镇静的的 keep calm calmly/calmnesscalmlquiet 悄声的，文静的悄声的，文静的lsilent 无声的，沉默的无声的，沉默的(不发表看法不发表看法)lstill 一动不动的，静止的一动不动的，静止的辨析lShe is a quiet but outgoing girl.lThey are talking in quiet voices.lHe always keeps silent in class.lRemain still when I take your photos.concern v
7、t.concern oneself about 关心挂念关心挂念 concern oneself with 涉及，与涉及，与.有关有关Her safety concerned us deeply.We should concern ourselves with state affairs.concern n.show concern for 担心，关心担心，关心 with concren 关切地关切地 have no concern for 对对 毫不关心毫不关心My only concern was his ignorance of the local customs.They show g
8、reat concern for my exam.concerned adj.担心的，关切的担心的，关切的 be concerned about 关心关心 be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与 有关有关 as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言就某人而言 eg:Present at the meeting were the departments concerned.注意注意：a concerned look the people concerned 拓展拓展 concerning 关于This book deals with questions conc
9、erning education.go throughl 通过l 经历(苦难等)l 完成l 用完，花光l 浏览l 仔细查看lI didnt go through the driving test.lThe hard years they went through left a deep impression on them.lIve gone through all my work/money.lGo through the passage quickly.lYou must go through your papers before you hand them in.GermanlKarl
10、Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language._（恩格恩格斯也是这样）斯也是这样）.GermanyGermanslEnglishman/womanlFrenchman/womanlpoliceman/womanlsalesman/womanlsportsman/woman注意：这些词的复数都是把man/woman 改为men/women。So it was with Engels.set downlThe girl set down what she had seen in her diary.lWhen the cle
11、rk was setting down my ID number,I set down my luggage on the desk.lWe have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.write down,take down,put down 记下，写下，放下，登记下，写下，放下，登记记，制定，制定 同义/近义相关短语outdoorslThe outdoor activities are good for our health.I like walking outdoors afte
12、r supper.lDont stay indoors for too long,as the indoor air are not very healthy to breathe.=out of doorsadj.outdoor反：反：indoorson purposelThe boy broke the glass on purpose to attract others attention.deliberately,by design,intentionally,purposefullyl with/for the purpose of doing 带着带着的目的的目的He went t
13、o his uncle with the purpose of getting some aids from his company.同义/近义 相关表达in order tol In order to get a better job,he went to Shenzhen.l He kept silent over the accident so as not to lose his job.l He got early so that/in order that he could catch the first bus.l in order 按顺序，秩序井然；状态良好l out of o
14、rder 次序颠倒，不整齐；出故障l place an order for 订购相关短语so as to,in order that,so that 同义/近义at dusk相关短语l at dawnl at daybreakl at darkl at nightl at noonl at nightl at breakfast/lunch/supperl at dinnerl at tablel at a meetingl at workl at classl at表示在某个具体的时刻，如：at 7 oclock,at that time/moment。dustyl rain rainyl
15、sun sunnyl snow snowyl fog foggyl frost frostyl wind windyl dirt dirtyl noisy noisyl mud muddyl luck luckyl weight weightyn.dust类似构词thunderl He heard a thunder of applause.l Its thundering.l Someone is thundering at the door.l vi.打雷，雷鸣l n.雷，雷声；迅雷（下载软件）entirelyl The entire country were shocked by the
16、 terrorist attack.l He was entirely lost in the interesting book.l Although they are twins,they look entirely pletely,wholly,totally 同义/近义powerl Knowledge is power.Some animals have the power to see in the dark.The power went off.停电了停电了。相关短语相关短语 in power掌握权力掌握权力 come to power上台执政上台执政 within/beyond o
17、nes power在某人能力内在某人能力内/超出某人能力超出某人能力l The government came into power four years ago.l The party has been in power for 20 years.l n.威力，力量，权力，威力，力量，权力，电力，驱动力，能力电力，驱动力，能力 联想词：联想词：1.powerful adj.China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.2.powerless adj 无力的，无权的无力的，无权的 I saw what was happening,b
18、ut I was powerless to help.l energy 能量，能源；精力，活力l strength 体力，力气；强项，优势l force 武力，军力；外力；效力，约束力辨析l Although he is already 65,he is still full of _.l Ants have great _.They can lift twice as much weight as their bodies.l The new law came into _.l The eruption has caused great damage,which proves that th
19、e _ of nature is great.l One should know his _ and weaknesses.energystrengthpowerforcestrengthsface to facel They are talking face to face.=They are having a face-to-face talk.l back to backl neck and neckl shoulder by shoulderl hand in handl arm in armadj.face-to-face类似表达l eye to eye?看法一致：看法一致：Both
20、 of us see eye-to-eye on this issue.face v.面对，面临 be faced with 不是表示的被动，是主语的一种状态。we are faced with a serious problem.注意：face的分词形式做状语，定语和宾补 Faced with this situation they are joyful.=Facing this situation they are joyful.(状语)the house facing east is mine.(定)I find myself faced with a dilemma.(宾补)宾补困境，
21、进退两难困境，进退两难 settle 1.vi.安家，定居，停留安家，定居，停留 He chose to settle in the countyside.2.vt./vi 解决，结束解决，结束 settle an argument/differences解决争论解决争论/分歧分歧 3.vt 确定，安排好确定，安排好 Its all settled.They settled down to their work soon.They decided to settle down in the new continent.She settled herself in the armchair.su
22、fferl Napoleon suffered a great loss in the Waterloo Battle.l The lady suffered great pain from her illness.l Be careful,or our work will suffer.suffering n.n.痛苦痛苦 ，苦难苦难l 通常加pain,hardship defeat,loss,damage,illness,pinishment等词作宾语。l from表示原因。表示原因。a bad back/a cold/a headache/ill health.suffer fromre
23、coverbe/get tired ofl I got tired of listening to the same music every day.l Im tired of the tiring lecture.l Are you tired of the food?Not really.I am just too tired from work.l be fed up withl be bored withl be tired with/from因而劳累 相关短语 同义/近义 联想拓展：联想拓展：1.tire v.使疲劳使疲劳 tire sb out 2.tireness n.3.tir
24、esome adj 烦人的烦人的 She can be a very tiresome child at times.packl He bought a pack of cigarettes.l Wolves hunt in large packs.l Pack your luggage quickly and we are leaving soon.l Over 100 people packed the small classroom.l packetl packagel packingl pack sth.upl a pack ofl in large packs 相关短语 同义/近义e
25、xactlyl The book is exactly what I want.l Your answer is exactly wrong.l The film is really good.Exactly.adj.exactl严格的说 确切的说 to be exact exactly speaking 相关短语agreelI dont quite agree with him/his opinion/his words.lThey agreed to meet again,but didnt agree on the date for next meeting.lNo agreement
26、was reached.l agree withl agree onl agree to doagreementagreeable（愉（愉悦的，合适的）悦的，合适的）disagree-disagreeable(不合意的，讨厌的不合意的，讨厌的)1.disagree with 不同意 He said that everyone was born equal.This is where I disagree.2.disagree with sth 与某事不符与某事不符 disagree with sb食物食物/天气使某人不舒服天气使某人不舒服 What he did disagree with w
27、hat he said.（不（不符，不一致）符，不一致）gratefull Im grateful to you for all you did.l A breeze is grateful on a hot day.(=popular)l We hardly know how to express our gratitude.=thankfullbe grateful ton.gratitudedislikel I dislike it when people enter without knocking at the door.l He dislikes living in such a
28、noisy place.ldislike doing sth.prep.unlikejoin inl join 参加团队/组织l take part in 参加活动l participate in 积极参与某活动l compete in 参加比赛/竞争l attend 参加集会、婚礼等 辨析l Why not join us in the discussion?l To join the army is his greatest wish.l Over 10,000 athletes took part in the last Olympics.l Many citizens also com
29、peted in the Marathon.l Are you going to attend the lecture?l In China children usually attend school at six.tipl The bird measures 15 inches from tip to tip.l I had his name on the tip of my tongue.l The typhoon nearly tipped over the house.l He sat with his chair tipped up.l Take my tip and dont r
30、un the risk.l Its the custom to give waiters tips in Europe.l n.尖端尖端,末梢末梢,小费小费,技巧技巧,提示提示l v.(使使)倾斜倾斜,(使使)翻倒翻倒at/on the tip of ones tongue就在嘴边就在嘴边(一时想不起来一时想不起来)tipped,tipping.品句填词品句填词1.She i him and carried on with her work.2.The incident caused a whole s of events that nobody had foreseen.3.The e vi
31、llage was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake.4.Many young men d with their parents on most things because of generation gap.1.5.Would you like to give me some useful t_ on how to save money?必修一必修一 Unit 1自主检测自主检测ignoredseriesentiredisagreetips6.This magazine is designed for _(青少年).7.My father has made
32、a full (康复)from the operation.8.We will be (感激的)for any information you can give us.9.The seeds may be sown (户外)in the spring.10.He did it on (故意),knowing it would annoy her.teenagersrecoverygratefuloutdoorspurpose1.Why dont you your ideas on paper?2.She has an unhappy time recently.3.Do you often h
33、eadaches?4.Are you your classmates in the new school?5.We all Jane when she said she believed in ghosts(鬼).短语运用短语运用set downgone throughsuffer fromgetting along well withlaughed at6.Young people have pop music.7.She has somewhere.8.Can I the game?9.I will finish the job ahead of time.10.Please what I
34、 am saying.grown crazy abouthidden awayjoin inmake an effort topay attention to1.The country has always_ (遭受水灾).2.That crying child soon_ (安静下来).3.Everybody knew that_ (他是故意这么做的).4.Youd better_ (面对面和他谈谈).5.There was a time_(女孩子是不能去上学的).6.He_ (对她一见钟情).完成句子完成句子suffered from floodcalmed downhe did it on purposetalk with him face to facewhen girls couldnt go to schoolfell in love with her at first sight
