1、Art艺术艺术What is art？What is art?the making of objects,images,music,etc.that are created by people,which is used to understand the world and ourselves and inspire people or let them enjoy the aesthetic(美学美学的的)feelings.Do you think so?BrainstormingThere are many art styles.In pairs list some art styles
2、 you know.artpainting sculpturearchitecturemusicdance literaturecalligraphy movieconclusionWhat do you know about painting?Look at these paintings and discuss the following questions with your partner.Chinese-Chinese-s style Paintings tyle Paintings AppreciationAppreciationRider by Da Vinci骑士骑士(素描手稿
3、素描手稿)达达芬奇芬奇Western-style Paintings AppreciationunfinishedDiscussionrealistic abstract naturedetailed traditional linerich religious unfinishedmodern colour shapeWhat do you think of those paintings?Would you like to choose some to decorate your room?Which would you prefer,Chinese-style paintings or
4、Western-style paintings?Give your reasons.Here are some words you may use to express yourself.How much do you know How much do you know about Western paintings?about Western paintings?The two most important periods:The RenaissanceThe 19th centuryA typical picture at this time was full of religious s
5、ymbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.The middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)近代绘画之父近代绘画之父(1266-1337)Florentine painter and architect.He was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance.He dealt largely with the traditional religious subjects,but he gave t
6、hese subjects an earthly,full-blooded life and force.Giotto di Bondone 乔托乔托迪迪邦多纳邦多纳(12661337)The Kiss of Judas犹大之吻犹大之吻Giottos Painting1304-1306年年人物以左下角的基督与圣母为焦点人物以左下角的基督与圣母为焦点核心，展开了一个表现心灵与情感核心，展开了一个表现心灵与情感的动人场景。的动人场景。哀悼基督哀悼基督 The Mourning of ChristThe Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17t
7、h century,considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history.It started as a cultural movement in Italy and later spread to the rest of Europe.There are two striking features in this movement.One is the thirst for the classical literature and the other is the keen interest in life and
8、human activities.文艺复兴文艺复兴 The Renaissance The first great painter of the Italian Renaissance,whose innovations inthe use of scientificperspective openthe modern era inpainting.Masaccio 马萨乔马萨乔(14011428)Masaccios Paintings圣母子圣母子圣三位一体圣三位一体Nationality:ItalianField:Many diverse fields of arts and science
9、sMovement:High RenaissanceWorks:Mona Lisa,The Last Supper,etc.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)Leonardo da Vinci as observer and scientistLeonardo da Vinci as inventor and engineer 画面上，人物衣纹构成的弧线与折线同背景中流淌的河水交相辉映，而人物头发细小的波浪则宛如远处山崖瀑布上冲下的水流。更为重要的是，背景中的阿诺河谷保持了它原始时的状态，近处的女子也单纯朴素地摘除了所有装饰，除了头上那层淡淡的黑纱，它在当时的意大利含有“
10、贞洁”的隐义。蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎(Mona Lisa)1503-1505年年 Da Vincis painting 画面在秩序井然的外表下带动观者去体察灵魂深处奥秘的理智与热情。画面占据了整个墙壁，赫然面对观众，背景中达芬奇娴熟地运用了透视法，使符合焦点透视规则的建筑结构与壁挂装饰宛如食堂真实空间的延伸，直到消失于窗外优美的风景。这就使得晚宴的场景不是发生在单幅画面封闭的空间里，而是发生在整个食堂，一旦进入，你就成为了其中一分子。最后的晚餐(The Last Supper)Michelangelo Bounaroti 米开朗基罗米开朗基罗 (14751564)Nationality:Italia
11、nField:Painter,sculptor,architect,poetMovement:High RenaissanceWorks:Statue of David,The Last Judgment,Creation of Adam,etc.Creation of AdamMichelangelos PaintingThe Last JudgmentNationality:ItalianField:Painting,architectureMovement:RenaissanceWorks:The School of Athens,etc.Raffaello Sanzio(1483-15
12、20)拉斐尔拉斐尔 画面中，建筑的形式以及人物的装束都表现出典型的古希腊风格。在开阔的建筑大厅中，不同时代、地域和学派的著名学者全汇聚到了一起。他们代表着哲学、语法、修辞、逻辑、数学、几何、音乐、天文等不同的学科领域，其中每个人都含有对应的象征意味，但他们看起来如同现实中的人，毫不拘束地按照自己的意志和个性在进行活动，完全沉浸在浓厚的学术探讨和自由辩论的气氛当中。雅典学院最终希望表现的是人类如何通过自身的理性而获得真理。Raffaellos Painting 雅典学院雅典学院雅典学院雅典学院 The School of Athens the 19th Century European Pain
13、tings19世纪欧洲绘画流派世纪欧洲绘画流派十九世纪绘画艺术体现了传统形态向十九世纪绘画艺术体现了传统形态向现代形态的过渡，流派纷呈，风格迥现代形态的过渡，流派纷呈，风格迥异，经历了新古典主义、浪漫主义、异，经历了新古典主义、浪漫主义、现实主义、印象主义、象征主义、后现实主义、印象主义、象征主义、后印象主义等阶段，成为二十世纪现代印象主义等阶段，成为二十世纪现代主义绘画诸流派的历史源头。主义绘画诸流派的历史源头。梅杜萨之筏梅杜萨之筏 席里柯席里柯代表人物：席里柯代表人物：席里柯 德拉克罗瓦德拉克罗瓦浪漫主义浪漫主义 Romanticism 自由领导人民自由领导人民 德拉克罗瓦德拉克罗瓦现实主
14、义现实主义 Realism 代表人物：库尔贝代表人物：库尔贝 米勒米勒筛谷的妇女筛谷的妇女 库尔贝库尔贝 拾麦穗者拾麦穗者 米勒米勒吹短笛的男孩吹短笛的男孩马奈马奈 印象主义印象主义 Impressionism 代表人物：马奈代表人物：马奈 莫奈莫奈日出日出印象印象 莫奈莫奈后印象主义后印象主义 Post-Impressionism代表人物：塞尚代表人物：塞尚 梵高梵高玩纸牌的人玩纸牌的人 塞尚塞尚星夜星夜 梵高梵高2020世纪初出现于巴黎的一个绘画和雕刻抽象世纪初出现于巴黎的一个绘画和雕刻抽象流派，其特征是把各种自然形态简化并分裂流派，其特征是把各种自然形态简化并分裂成抽象的、通常为几何形状
15、的结构，并常被成抽象的、通常为几何形状的结构，并常被描绘成一系列互不相联的平面。描绘成一系列互不相联的平面。Modern Art 现代艺术现代艺术Pablo Picasso 毕加索毕加索(1881-1973)Nationality:Spain Field:painter,draughtsman,sculptor and poetMovement:Modern artWorks:Guernica,Les Demoiselles dAvignon,Peace pigeon,etc.19371937年，西班牙的格尔尼卡小镇为德国年，西班牙的格尔尼卡小镇为德国法西斯空军夷为平地，毕加索闻讯后极法西斯空
16、军夷为平地，毕加索闻讯后极为愤慨，就为巴黎世界博览会西班牙馆为愤慨，就为巴黎世界博览会西班牙馆画了画了格尔尼卡格尔尼卡这幅壁画，对法西斯这幅壁画，对法西斯暴行表示强烈抗议。全画用黑、白与灰暴行表示强烈抗议。全画用黑、白与灰色画成。这幅画描绘了西班牙小镇格尔色画成。这幅画描绘了西班牙小镇格尔尼卡遭德军飞机轰炸后的惨状。尼卡遭德军飞机轰炸后的惨状。Guernica 格尔尼卡格尔尼卡 Picassos PaintingLes Demoiselles dAvignon 亚维农的少女亚维农的少女 Homework 1.Look up the new words and expressions of the Reading in the dictionary.2.Preview the reading material:A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
