1、初中英语初中英语连系动词 (link v.)是一种本身有一定的意义，但不是一种本身有一定的意义，但不能独立做句子谓语的动词，需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成能独立做句子谓语的动词，需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成系表结构系表结构。最常见的系动词是。最常见的系动词是be，但有些感官动词和有些表，但有些感官动词和有些表示变化的动词也可作连系动词。其用法特点如下：示变化的动词也可作连系动词。其用法特点如下：一、一、be用作连系动词，后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、用作连系动词，后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、介词短语等作表语。例如：介词短语等作表语。例如：She is beautiful.He was
2、thirteen last year.Is your mother in?No,shes out.My father is a doctor.The bag isnt on the desk.Its in the desk.连系动词连系动词The school looks so beautiful.学校看起来很美。学校看起来很美。The plan sounds nice.这个计划听起来不错。这个计划听起来不错。The meat smells terrible.这肉闻起来很难闻。这肉闻起来很难闻。The milk tastes sour.牛奶酸了。牛奶酸了。She feels a little
3、nervous.她感到有点紧张。她感到有点紧张。二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如：二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如：His face is turning red.他的脸变红了。他的脸变红了。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.When summer comes,it is getting hotter and hotter.四、表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定、疑问以及时态变化四、表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定、疑问以及时态变化 的形式均类似于行为动词。例如：的形式均类似于行为动词。例如
4、：They dont look well.The music sounds nice,doesnt it?Did he feel excited at the news?Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.She always seems sad,doesnt she?三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如：三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如：，这类连系动词包括，这类连系动词包括remain(仍然是仍然是),keep(保持不变保持不变),stay(维持维持)等。例如：等。例如：I hope you will alway
5、s remain so young.我希望你始终保持这样年轻。我希望你始终保持这样年轻。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.尽管他们上了不同的高中，他们依然是好朋友。尽管他们上了不同的高中，他们依然是好朋友。I wish those children would keep quiet.我希望那些孩子们保持安静。我希望那些孩子们保持安静。We will keep in touch with you.我们会跟你保持联系的。我们会跟你保持联系的。The shop stays open til
6、l ten oclock in the evening.商店一直营业到晚上商店一直营业到晚上10点。点。You must stay away from those rough boys.不要接近那些粗野的孩子。不要接近那些粗野的孩子。五、表示保持的系动词五、表示保持的系动词一、选择1.My brother _ a teacher.He _ his pupils very much.A.is,likeB.is,likes C.are,likesD.are,like2.A:How many days _ there in a week?B:There _ seven.A.is,is B.are,a
7、re C.is,are D.are,is3.I _ tired last night.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am4.Her face _ pale when she heard the bad news.A.got B.is C.turned D.was5.You _ pale.Whats wrong with you?A.Turn B.seem C.look D.become6.The boy _ ill today.A.are B.is C.be D.am7.Which _ bigger,the sun or the moon?A.Are B.is C.be
8、 D.8.Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A.am not B.am C.are D.is9.I _ a worker next year.A.am B.will be C.be D.will10.Her voice _ like my mothers.A.sounds B.sound C.looks D.look11.It often rains and the crops _ fast.A.get B.turn C.grow D.become12.A:How are you _ now?B:Much better,thank you.A.getting B.fee
9、ling C.making D.turning13.The teachers smile made me _ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt14.My English teacher _.A.all look young B.looks young C.look young D.all looks young15.I _ busy now,but I _ free next week.A.am,am B.am,will C.am,will be D.being,will be16.I _ at this school for about two
10、 months.A.am B.will be C.have been D.was17.My brother _ in the League for about five years.A.have been B.has been C.was D.is18.Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow.A.are B.will be C.was D.is19.If water _ heated,it will be _ into vapour(蒸气蒸气).A.was,turned B.is,turned C.is.Get D.was,got20.If you d
11、ont take back what you just said,Mother _ angry.A.is B.will be C.get D.feels21.Neither of us _ a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.were22.He _ a famous writer.A.turns B.become C.has become D.has turned23.The girls face _ red.A.turned B.got C.feel D.look24.He _ very glad.A.looked B.turned C.feel D.looks25.The
12、 flowers _ fragrant.A.get B.smells C.smell D.feels26.The table _ very smooth.A.look B.turn C.feels D.smell27.Jack _ younger than Tom.A.look B.feel C.feels D.looks28.She looks _.A.happy B.to be happy C.happily D.that she is happy二、点击中考The story sounds_.A.truly B.as true C.being true D.trueThose orang
13、es taste_.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well-Are you feeling_?-Yes,Im fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better-Can I join the club,Dad.-You can when you _a bit older.A.get B.will get C.gets D.will have got-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.fee
14、ls D.is feltI love to go to the seaside on Summer.It_ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makesCleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payWhy dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ for several days.A.be stayed B.stay
15、C.be staying D.have stayed 三、填空用用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空的适当形式填空:1.You _ _ _ very young.2.At first those questions_ _ _easy,but later I found them difficult.3.After the sports meeting,he _ _ _ _very tired.4.My younger brother _ _ _a student last year.5.When we_ _ _ u
16、p,were going to help build up our country.6.The flowers _ _ _ _very sweet.7.Her face _ _ _red.8.Jack _ _ _very happy.9.The mooncake _ _ _good.10.The meat_ _ _ _bad.lookseemedfeltbecamegrowsmellturnedlookstasteswent系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较，系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较，一是其意义，二是其结构。一是其意义，二是其结构。1）get,become,go,turn,grow“变成
17、变成”；get：“变得变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介 词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用。词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用。become：“变成，成为（好坏情况均可）。变成，成为（好坏情况均可）。”后接形容词、后接形容词、名名 词、过去分词作表语，不能与不定式连用。词、过去分词作表语，不能与不定式连用。go：“变成（某种由好到坏的情况）变成（某种由好到坏的情况）”，后接形容词、过去，后接形容词、过去分分 词、名词作表语。词、名词作表语。turn：“转变成转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、强调与原来不同的、新的变
18、化，如变质、变变 色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语，后不接色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语，后不接 不定式。不定式。grow：“逐渐变得逐渐变得”，强调其变化过程。后接形容词、，强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分分 词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。几组易混系动词的区别几组易混系动词的区别2）look,seem,appear“好像好像”三者作系动词时在意义上的区别：三者作系动词时在意义上的区别：look：“好像，看起来好像，看起来”，一般用于非正式场合，侧重指从本身，一般用于非正式场合，侧重指从本身 外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。seem
19、：“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定，指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定 依据，接近于实际情况。依据，接近于实际情况。appear：“显得，好像显得，好像”，常用于正式文体中，指某事物或人，常用于正式文体中，指某事物或人 给他人的表面印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。给他人的表面印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。例如：例如：He looks like his father.(指其长相看起来相像指其长相看起来相像)He seems like his father.(指说话人从个性方面得到的判断指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)He appears like his father
20、.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)四、选用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Please_thestone.It_likeafish.(look,lookat)2.He_tired.Ithinkhemust_hungry.(go,become,see,look)3.Theweather_colderandtheleaves_yellow.(go,get,turn)4.Thiskindoffruit_good,soitmust_delicious.(smell,taste,look)5.Theclockisfiveminutesfast.It_tobewrong.(look,appear,seem)6.Pleasetellthosechildren_quiet.(become,keep,stay)7.Youridea_agoodone.(listen,sound,hear)8.Ourlife_betterandbetterandwe_veryhappy.(feel,go,get)look atlookslooksgogetsturnsmellstasteappearsto keepsoundis gettingfeel祝大家学习愉快！
