1、Unit1 Living well Unit1 Living well 词组中英互译词组中英互译1.换句话说换句话说 _2.适合适合 _3.切去切去_4.上气不接下气上气不接下气 _5.总而言之总而言之 _6.闲坐着闲坐着 _7.和，也和，也 _8.在很多方面在很多方面 _9.取笑取笑 _10.不必担心不必担心 _11.一切顺利一切顺利 _in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathsit aroundall in allin many waysas well asmake fun ofnever mindall the best词组中英互译词组中英互译
2、12.遇到遇到 _13.bump into _14.be suitable for _15.in addition _16.feel sorry for _17.in particular _18.have trouble(in)doing _meet with撞到撞到适合适合另外另外特别特别替替感到惋惜感到惋惜做某事有困难做某事有困难词汇拓展词汇拓展1.adapt vt.&vi.使适应，改编，改造使适应，改编，改造 adj._ 能适应的能适应的 n._ 适应适应2.suit vt.适合适合 adj._ 合适的合适的 adj._ 不合适的不合适的 n._ 适合适合3.benefit vt.有益
3、于，有利于有益于，有利于 vi.(from/by)受益；受益；n.利益，好处利益，好处 adj._ 有益的，有用的有益的，有用的adaptableadaptationsuitableunsuitablesuitablenessbeneficial词汇拓展词汇拓展4.absence n.缺席，缺乏缺席，缺乏 adj._ (from)缺席的，心在焉的缺席的，心在焉的5.annoy vt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼烦扰，打搅，使烦恼 adj._ 烦恼的烦恼的(with sb.about/by sth.)adj._ 令人烦恼的令人烦恼的 n._ 烦恼，令人烦恼的事烦恼，令人烦恼的事6.conduct vt.指
4、挥，管理，主持，传导指挥，管理，主持，传导 n.行为，组织安排行为，组织安排 n._(电、热的电、热的)传导传导 n._(乐队乐队)指挥，售票员指挥，售票员absentannoyedannoyingconductionconductorannoyance词汇拓展词汇拓展7.resign vt.辞职辞职 vi.(from)辞职辞职 n._ 辞职辞职8.congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺 n._ 祝贺祝贺 n._ 贺词，祝贺贺词，祝贺9.access n.进入，通路，使用权进入，通路，使用权 adj._ 可接近的，可进入的可接近的，可进入的10.ambition n.雄心，野心雄心，野心 a
5、dj._ 有抱负的，有抱负的，resignationcongratulationcongratulationsaccessibleambitious1.play a part in (P1)扮演扮演角色角色;在在中起作用中起作用1.他一直想扮演哈姆雷特这一角色他一直想扮演哈姆雷特这一角色._2.漂亮或英俊在求职面试中有很大作用吗漂亮或英俊在求职面试中有很大作用吗?_He had always wanted to play the part of Hamlet.=play a role inDoes beauty or handsomeness play a big part in job in
6、terview?2.beneficial (P1)对对 有利有利1.体育锻炼对身体健康极为有益。体育锻炼对身体健康极为有益。_2.海边的空气对你有益。海边的空气对你有益。_3.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。_Exercise is extremely beneficial to health.be beneficial to/forThe sea air will benefit you.adj.有益的，有利的有益的，有利的benefit n.益处，好处益处，好处 vt.对对.有益有益,有益于有益于 benefit sb./sth.vi.得益得益,受惠受惠 ben
7、efit by/fromWe benefited greatly by this frank talk.他们要他离开公司他们要他离开公司换句话说他被解雇了。换句话说他被解雇了。They asked him to leave the company in other words,he was fired.拓展：写出下列拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思。短语的中文意思。(1)in a/one word (2)in words (3)beyond words (4)break ones word (5)eat ones word (6)get in a word 总而言之总而言之用言语表达用言
8、语表达无法用言语表达无法用言语表达失信，食言失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉收回前言；认错道歉插话；插嘴插话；插嘴3.in other words (P2L1)换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说(7)have a word with sb.(8)have words with sb.(9)keep ones word (10)word for word 运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。He does not feel good,he is ill.(2)你去开会之前你去开会之前,咱们能私下说句话吗咱们能私下说句话吗
9、?Could we before you go to the meeting?(3)总之总之,我认为他是个傻瓜我认为他是个傻瓜._,I think hes a fool.与某人交谈与某人交谈与某人吵嘴与某人吵嘴遵守诺言遵守诺言逐字地；一字不变地逐字地；一字不变地In a wordin other wordshave a word3.in other words (P2L1)换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说4.adapt (P2L5)vi.使适应使适应;vt.改编改编adapt toadapt oneself to adapt sth.toadapt fromadapt sth.for st
10、h.适应适应使自己适应或习惯某事；使自己适应或习惯某事；使某事物适应或合适使某事物适应或合适根据根据改写（改编）改写（改编）把某物改编为把某物改编为4.adapt (P2L5)vi.使适应使适应;vt.改编改编1.孩子们发现很难适应新学校孩子们发现很难适应新学校._2.这部小说由英文原著改编。这部小说由英文原著改编。_3.这辆汽车已改装成了适用无铅汽油这辆汽车已改装成了适用无铅汽油._4.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。_The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.This novel has
11、 been adapted from the English original.The car has been adapted to take unleaded gas.The material can be adapted for use witholder children.5.at a time (P2L6)每一次每一次at one timeat timesfrom time to timeat the timefor some timetake your time曾经有一段时间曾经有一段时间,一度一度有时有时有时有时当时当时有一段时间有一段时间不用急不用急,慢慢来慢慢来请一次只拿一个
12、请一次只拿一个._Please take only one at a time.跑完跑完3000米后他已上气不接下气。米后他已上气不接下气。He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race.拓展一：拓展一：breath 有关的短语有关的短语 hold ones breath lose ones breath short of breath in the same breath6.out of breath (P2L15)上气不接下气上气不接下气屏住呼吸屏住呼吸喘不过气来喘不过气来呼吸短促呼吸短促同时；异口同声地同时；异口同声地拓展二：拓展二：out
13、of+名词结构短语名词结构短语 out of reach out of place out of work out of sight out of question out of the question out of order out of control out of date out of danger out of kindness out of generosity6.out of breath (P2L15)上气不接下气上气不接下气够不着够不着不在原来的位置；不恰当不在原来的位置；不恰当失业失业看不见看不见不成问题不成问题不可能不可能出故障出故障控制不住控制不住过时过时摆脱危险摆
14、脱危险出于好意出于好意出于慷慨出于慷慨7.annoy (P2L21)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气对某人生气be annoyed about/at sth.因某事生气因某事生气1.看到人们乱扔垃圾真让我感到恼火看到人们乱扔垃圾真让我感到恼火._2.令人恼火的是我们事先并不知道令人恼火的是我们事先并不知道._3.如果我们到八点还没完成如果我们到八点还没完成,我会很懊恼的我会很懊恼的._It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.Its annoying that we didnt know about it bef
15、ore.Ill be annoyed if we dont finish it by eight.vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼8.all in all (P2L22)总而言之总而言之1.总之总之,对约翰来说这是倒霉的一年对约翰来说这是倒霉的一年._2.我病了我病了,但还是完成了工作但还是完成了工作._ All in all,its been a pretty bad year for John.in a word in generalall the timeall the sameall at once总而言之总而言之总的来说总的来说一直一直,总是总是仍然仍然突然突然,同时同时I was il
16、l,but I finished the job all the same.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled.拓展：完成下列空格。拓展：完成下列空格。(1)fun 取乐；当笑话取乐；当笑话 (2)fun(by)doing sth.以做某事作乐以做某事作乐 (3)fun it is to do sth.!做某事多有趣啊！做某事多有趣啊！forhaveWhat9.make fun of=laugh at (P3L2)取笑；嘲笑；和取笑；嘲笑；和开玩笑开玩笑(4)have a joke(5)joke a
17、bout sb./sth.(6)play a joke on sb(7)be great fun/have fun 过得很愉快过得很愉快开玩笑开玩笑开开玩笑玩笑戏弄某人戏弄某人取笑；嘲笑；和取笑；嘲笑；和开玩笑开玩笑9.make fun of=laugh at (P3L2)10.in particular (P8L4)特别；尤其；格外特别；尤其；格外Is there anything in particular youd like for supper?晚餐你想吃点什么特别的东西吗？晚餐你想吃点什么特别的东西吗？提醒提醒:in particular=in especial;particular
18、ly;especially拓展拓展:be particular about 对对过于讲究；挑剔过于讲究；挑剔11.resign (P5Ex3)v.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(职位、工作等职位、工作等)6年后他辞去了经理职务。年后他辞去了经理职务。He resigned as manager after 6 years.搭配搭配 resign from sth./resign as sth.resign oneself to(doing)sth.只好接受只好接受；听任；顺从；听任；顺从运用：运用：请将下列句子译成英文。请将下列句子译成英文。(1)我决定辞去主席的职务。我决定辞去主席的职务。(2)她只好
19、接受自行车丢失的事情。她只好接受自行车丢失的事情。She resigned herself to losing her bike.I have made up my mind to resign my post as president.辞职辞职 12.congratulate (P7L1)vt.祝贺祝贺拓展：拓展：_ n.祝贺祝贺(常用复数常用复数)搭配：搭配：congratulate sb._ sth./doing sth.为某事祝贺某人为某事祝贺某人 注意：注意：congratulate 后的宾语只能是人。后的宾语只能是人。比较：比较：celebrate (庆祝庆祝)的宾语是成功、生日等
20、，的宾语是成功、生日等，不能是人。不能是人。如：如：celebrate ones birthday 庆祝某人的生日。庆祝某人的生日。运用：运用：用用congratulate翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你。你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你。_(2)大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑。大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑。People_congratulated Liu Xiang on winning the race.congratulation onYour parents congratulate you on your exam results.*重点句型重点句型1.我在学习英语语
21、法方面有困难我在学习英语语法方面有困难._2.他们开会时校长不在学校他们开会时校长不在学校.They had a meeting in the _ _ the headmaster.3.玛丽很快就适应了这儿的新环境玛丽很快就适应了这儿的新环境.Mary is quick to _ _ the new circumstances here.4.我们喜欢发电子邮件而不喜欢寄信我们喜欢发电子邮件而不喜欢寄信.We enjoy sending E-mail _ _ posting letter.I have difficulty in learning English grammar.absence
22、ofadapt torather than基础知识自测基础知识自测二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.When we moved to Guangzhou,the children _ to the new environment very well.2.His impolite words a_ his friends.3.The minister had several good reasons for his _.（行为）（行为
23、）4.Their father had taught them to show respect towards their _.（长辈）（长辈）5.The accident did great harm to his eyes,and now he had poor _.adapted annoyed conduct elders eyesight 6.The soldier said he would never give in to his enemy even if he would die.He would rather die with d_.7.Our school _ is“To
24、 strive,to seek,to find.”8.She couldnt stand the great pressure of her work so she _ from her office.9.The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967:I prefer the _ version to the former.10.You should take good care of your newly-born babys birth c_ which is very important.dignity motto re
25、signed latter certificate 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.This class is specially set up for people with severe learning _.(disable)2.Tom is a fiercely _ young manager.(ambition)3.He_ the safe to get some secret material.(lock)4.Such a system will be _ to the whole society.(benefit)5.He
26、 is 20 minutes late.I dont think he will come,so lets start our meeting in his _.(absent)disability ambitious unlocked beneficial absence 6.Two _ studies came to the same conclusions.(depend)7.He failed in his driving test and his friends sent e-mails of _.(encourage)8.The department provides specia
27、l _ to those with large families.(assist)9.The remote desert area is _ only by helicopter.(access)10.Life as a housewife does not seem very _ to the highly educated girl.(challenge)independent encouragement assistance accessible challenging 31.appearance 32.were given33.because/as 34.with35.(should)
28、jump 36.him37.So/Thus 38.named39.When/After 40.who七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑一的人。一的人。(every time/one in a million)2李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的。而且他的英语特别李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的。而且他的英语特别好。好。(as well as/in partic
29、ular)3虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校生活。生活。(have no difficulty/adapt to)4昨天他在昨天他在100米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他。米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他。(congratulate)5总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生。总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生。(all in all)Every time our head teacher talks of Lihua,she always praises him and regards him as a boy one i
30、n a million.As well as doing well in his Chinese,his math is the best in our class and he is good at English in particular.Although he is a new student in our school,he has no difficulty at all adapting to the life of our school.Moreover,he won the 100-meter dash yesterday and we all congratulated h
31、im.All in all,he is an all-round student.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。括号中词语的正确形式填空。After the state and provincial meetings on the employment undertakings oriented toward the1_(disable)held at the end of May,the municipa
32、l government held 2 meeting on the same topic.City top leaders Ji Jianye and Wang Yanwen attended the meeting.3 (current),there are 270,000 disabled citizens in Yangzhou,among 4 25,976 have been arranged for disabled a Currently whom employment.The meeting requires that local institutions,enterprise
33、s and economic organizations5 _ various levels should employ disabled 6_ (employ)at 1.5%.Less 7 the ratio,these organizations should cover the employment securities at the same ratio.Also,the organizations 8_ implement the minimal salary system 9 cover the expenses on medical care,10 (retire)pension
34、s and unemployment securities for the disabled.at employees than should and retirement 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.one in a million_2.at a time _3.dream about doing _4.live with _5.depend on _6.bump into _7.congratulate sb.on sth._ 8.set up _创建，开办创建，开办 万里挑一的人万里挑一的人每次，逐一每次，逐一梦想做某事梦
35、想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠依靠碰见，碰，撞碰见，碰，撞因某事祝贺某人因某事祝贺某人9.特别特别 _10.取笑取笑_11.换句话说换句话说_12.上气不接下气上气不接下气_13.适应适应_14.做某事有困难做某事有困难_15.在于在于_16.总而言之总而言之_all in all in particular make fun of sb./make fools of sb.in other wordsout of breathadapt tohave difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.lie in五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据句子的
36、意思，从第四题中选一个恰当根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。的词组完成句子或翻译句子。1.He loves his little nephew _.2.She said she was busy;_ she didnt want to come.3.Our boss often praises Tom and he thought Tom is a man _.4.He has trouble in _ the normal life.5.He has his faults,but _ he is a trustworthy man.all in allin par
37、ticularin other wordsone in a millionadapting to6.这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话。这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话。_.7.我很难说服她改变主意。我很难说服她改变主意。_.8.我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦。我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦。_.9.所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻。所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻。_.10.我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了。我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了。_.We hadnt done sport for a long time so we were out of breath after only 5 minutes.The boys made fun of his attempt to start a conversation with one of the girls.1I have difficulty(in)persuading her to change her mind.I had to face the music;I just had to learn to live with the pain.All girls dream about having a happy marriage one day.
