1、 建 筑 英 语 English for ArchitectureUnit 16English for ArchitectureUnit 16 Intelligent Building 1Warm-up Questions 2Learn to Speak34Read to Know5Professional VocabularyExercise67Notes Learn to WriteExercise Unit 16 Intelligent Building English for ArchitectureWarm-up Questions:1Answer:Video interphone
2、可视对讲门铃可视对讲门铃 ABC extinguisher ABC灭火器灭火器 fire sprinkler火灾喷淋系统火灾喷淋系统 combined socket and switch 开关插座开关插座Look at the pictures and say the names of the Intelligent Building Engineer(E),Contractor(C)Engineer and Contractor meet for the first time,they are talking about prequalification.English for Archit
3、ectureE:Good morning!First let me introduce myself.My name is David Lee,a Consultant Engineer of Hong Fei construction company.C:Good morning!Nice to meet you too!I am Lintao.I work for CSCEC Corporation as the representative of the contractor for the civil works.E:Today,as a representative of the o
4、wner of the Hong Fei Company,I would like to thank you for your attendance at the presentation meeting.In this way we hope we can have the chance to learn more about your companys capacity for the fire fighting construction.C:Thank you for offering this opportunity to our company.We are very interes
5、ted in this project and hope to be qualified for tendering for this project.Learn to Speak Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingE:Thats all right.But you should pass the Prequalification procedure first.Now lets introduce this project.The building is located in Jianghua Province of Xitang.The general geologi
6、cal information is mentioned in the document but not in many details because in next stage,the tendering stage,more detailed information will be provided.Now could you give me an introduction to your company?C:Since we have had business relationship with your organization before and also our company
7、 is a famous construction firm in East Asia,do we still need to introduce our company in every detail for the Prequalification?E:I am afraid that there is no exception for any firm.As you know this project is a very large one and we must choose qualified contractors through certain procedure.Please
8、write in detail,as the document requires.For example,in the first page you will put your companys full name,the legal representative,companys address,telephone and fax numbers,post number and email address if it is available.English for ArchitectureUnit 16 Intelligent BuildingC:Ok.Thanks.Our company
9、 is one of the largest construction companies in our country.And also is the unique one which has experiences of construction for fire fighting with Olympic main stadium.Please look at the photo.E:Really?Very interesting!This photo is just like a picture from an artist.Its OK.Finally I would like to
10、 remind you that the document has to be handed over to us before 6:00 p.m.on 31 July 2011.Any later submission will be rejected.C:We will fulfill all the requests in the document and submit it on time.E:We hope you can be successful.C:Thank you very much!English for ArchitectureUnit 16 Intelligent B
11、uildingEnglish for ArchitectureRead to KnowIntelligent Building-Building Automation SystemConcept of the intelligent construction Intelligent Building successfully merges building management and IT systems to optimize system performance and simplify facility operations,it designs and offers a safe,c
12、omfortable,energy-consecrated,high-efficient,convenient working environment,according to analysis of the structure,system,service,management in building,etc.It integrates traditional architecture and modern 4C technology(Computer,Control,Communication and CRT Graphical display technology).It has alr
13、eady become the mainstream development of the construction in the 21st century.智能建筑智能建筑-建筑设备自动化系统建筑设备自动化系统智能建筑的概念智能建筑的概念 智能建筑将建筑管理与智能建筑将建筑管理与IT系统成功融合到优化系统性能和简易设备操作上，通过对建筑的结构、系统成功融合到优化系统性能和简易设备操作上，通过对建筑的结构、系统、服务和管理等要素进行分析后，设计提供一个安全、舒适、节能、高效、方便的工作环境；系统、服务和管理等要素进行分析后，设计提供一个安全、舒适、节能、高效、方便的工作环境；Unit 16 I
14、ntelligent BuildingEnglish for Architecture Intelligent Building System In Intelligent Building environment,the main component of intelligent functions includes:SIC,GC,BAS,CNS,OAS,etc.Among them the Building Automation System(BAS)includes security monitoring system,automatic fire alarm system and au
15、tomatic fire control system,lighting monitoring system,power supply and emergency power monitoring system,water and wastewater monitoring system,traffic monitoring system.The purpose is to reach safety,comfort,energy-conservation,high-efficient,environmental protection.Here we use security monitorin
16、g system,automatic fire alarm system and automatic fire control system,as example to make specific instructions.是传统建筑学与现代是传统建筑学与现代4C技术（计算机技术、控制技术、通信技术、图形显示技术）相结合的完技术（计算机技术、控制技术、通信技术、图形显示技术）相结合的完美产物，已成为美产物，已成为21世纪建筑业的发展主流。世纪建筑业的发展主流。Unit 16 Intelligent Building English for ArchitectureSecurity Monito
17、ring System In general,the security system includes closed-circuit monitoring system,building intercom systems,burglar alarm system,etc.Monitor closed circuit security system is the most important sub-system,through laying out a certain number of cameras at the scene.It carries out security surveill
18、ance and management of surveillance.智能建筑的系统构成智能建筑的系统构成 智能建筑环境内体现智能功能的主要组成部分有智能建筑环境内体现智能功能的主要组成部分有SIC、GC、BAS、CNS、OAS等五个部分，其等五个部分，其中建筑设备自动化系统（中建筑设备自动化系统（BAS）是由保安监控系统，火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统，照明监）是由保安监控系统，火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统，照明监控系统，供配电与备用应急电源监控系统，给水排水监控系统，交通监控系统等组成，达到安全、舒控系统，供配电与备用应急电源监控系统，给水排水监控系统，交通监控系统等组成，达到安全
19、、舒适、节能、高效、环保的目的。在这里我们以保安监控系统；火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统为适、节能、高效、环保的目的。在这里我们以保安监控系统；火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统为例，作具体的说明。例，作具体的说明。Unit 16 Intelligent Building保安监控系统保安监控系统一般所说的保安监控系统包括闭路监控系统、楼宇对讲系统、防盗报警系统等。一般所说的保安监控系统包括闭路监控系统、楼宇对讲系统、防盗报警系统等。闭路监控系统是安防系统最重要的子系统，通过在现场布置一定数量的摄像机，进行安全监视和闭路监控系统是安防系统最重要的子系统，通过在现场布置一定数量的摄像机，进行安全监
20、视和管理监视。管理监视。English for Architecture Building intercom system is a modern property designed for the security monitoring system.It combines indoor security alarm system set with the entrance and exit control as a whole.It can perform more functions,just like the call,intercoms,video surveillance,and
21、security alarm,unlock-three call functions,etc.To achieved the purpose of intelligent property management.Anti-theft alarm system lays out the mobile detectors,infrared detectors,door magnetic detector,and glass breaking detectors,smoke detectors in the scene,emergency buttons and other detectors.Wh
22、en the illegal invasion happens or in case of any changes,it will issue a warning signal,so as to effectively protect peoples lives and property.楼宇对讲系统是一种针对现代物业要求设计的保安系统，它可集室内安防报警系统、出入口控楼宇对讲系统是一种针对现代物业要求设计的保安系统，它可集室内安防报警系统、出入口控制合为一体，实现呼叫、对讲、视频监视、安防报警、开锁、三方通话等多种功能，达到智能化物制合为一体，实现呼叫、对讲、视频监视、安防报警、开锁、三方通
23、话等多种功能，达到智能化物业管理目的。业管理目的。防盗报警系统通过在现场布置适量的移动探测器、红外探测器、门磁探测器、玻璃破碎探测器、防盗报警系统通过在现场布置适量的移动探测器、红外探测器、门磁探测器、玻璃破碎探测器、烟雾探测器、紧急按键等各种探测器，当有非法入侵或任何异动情况时，它都会发出报警信号，从烟雾探测器、紧急按键等各种探测器，当有非法入侵或任何异动情况时，它都会发出报警信号，从而有效地保护了人们的生命财产安全。而有效地保护了人们的生命财产安全。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureAutomatic Fire Alar
24、m System and Automatic Fire Control System Modern architecture has intellectualized characteristic of the age.The Fire Alarm System(FAS)is in charge of detecting and alarming fire.It plays an important part in the security of the modern Intelligent Building.Early detection of a fire has a significan
25、t effect on life safety as it allows persons in the premises to be alerted,so that they can leave the area of the fire safely.火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统 现代建筑具有智能化的时代特征，火灾自动报警系统现代建筑具有智能化的时代特征，火灾自动报警系统(FAS)对探测火灾隐患，肩负着安全防范对探测火灾隐患，肩负着安全防范的重任，并在现代智能建筑中起着极其重要的安全保障作用。的重任，并在现代智能建筑中起着极其重要的安全保障作用。早期的火灾探
26、测对生命安全有着重大影响，因为它使处在该处所的人提高火灾警觉，在火灾来早期的火灾探测对生命安全有着重大影响，因为它使处在该处所的人提高火灾警觉，在火灾来临之前安全逃生。临之前安全逃生。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureNow,Automatic fire alarm systems are available in various forms and are capable of carrying out a variety of functions,which include the detection of heat i
27、n the form of an unnaturally rapid rise in ambient temperature,smoke and the products of combustion and flame.In general,a fire alarm system is either classified as automatic,manually activated or both.Automatic fire alarm systems can be used to notify people to evacuate in the event of a fire or ot
28、her emergency,to summon emergency forces aid,and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke.火灾自动报警系统正以不同的形式发挥自己的能力，这其中包括对非自然温度的迅速上升和对火灾自动报警系统正以不同的形式发挥自己的能力，这其中包括对非自然温度的迅速上升和对烟雾、火焰的燃烧的检测能力。一般来说，火灾报警系统要么归类为自动，要么手动激活，或两者烟雾、火焰的燃烧的检测能力。一般来说，火灾报警系统要么归类为自动，要么手动激活，或两者兼而有之。火灾自动报警系统可用于在发生火灾或其他
29、紧急情况下通知人撤离，召集紧急人力援助，兼而有之。火灾自动报警系统可用于在发生火灾或其他紧急情况下通知人撤离，召集紧急人力援助，联动系统，以控制火势和烟雾蔓延。联动系统，以控制火势和烟雾蔓延。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureAutomatic control system for fire protection When fire occurs,fire alarm control machine will send alarm information to start the implementation of fire
30、 fighting equipment.Fire linkage can be realized both in the automatic and manual.In the auto case,fire sprinklers are most effective during the fires initial flame growth stage.In conjunction with the building fire alarm system,automatic sprinkler systems will notify occupants and emergency respons
31、e personnel of the developing fire.In summary,with the development of intelligent buildings,automation system became more and more mature.It will play an increasingly important role in application.消防联动设备控制消防联动设备控制 当发生火灾时，火灾报警控制器发出报警信息，启动有关消防设备实施防火灭火。消防联动当发生火灾时，火灾报警控制器发出报警信息，启动有关消防设备实施防火灭火。消防联动在在“自动自
32、动”和和“手动手动”状态下均能实现。在自动情况下，消防喷头是火灾发生初始最有效的控制状态下均能实现。在自动情况下，消防喷头是火灾发生初始最有效的控制火灾扩大的手段。结合建筑火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统将会通知居住者并紧急控制火火灾扩大的手段。结合建筑火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统将会通知居住者并紧急控制火灾的发展。灾的发展。综上所述，随着智能建筑的发展，建筑设备自动化系统日趋成熟，它在应用上也将越来越重综上所述，随着智能建筑的发展，建筑设备自动化系统日趋成熟，它在应用上也将越来越重要。要。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for Architec
33、tureProfessional Vocabularywaterproof camera 防水摄像机remote login远程登录TV screen 电视墙in输入out输出internet互联网 bank/box office/window intercom kit 银行窗口对讲机client客户端coaxial cable同轴电缆elevator exclusive intercom 电梯专用对讲系统wall lamp 集线器output resistance 输出阻抗wireless paging system无线呼叫系统Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEngl
34、ish for ArchitectureNotes In general,the security system includes closed-circuit monitoring system,building intercom systems,burglar alarm system,etc.【译文】一般所说的安全防范系统包括闭路监控系统、楼宇对讲系统、防盗报警系统等。【分析】本句为一个总分结构。in general意为一般说来，大体上。It combines indoor security alarm system set with the entrance and exit cont
35、rol as a whole.【译文】它可集室内安防报警系统、出入口控制合为一体，【分析】combine.with在这里表示与结合的意思，在本句中指的是安防报警系统、出入口控制合为一体。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureIt will issue a warning signal,so as to effectively protect peoples lives and property.【译文】它都会发出报警信号，从而有效地保护了人们的生命财产安全.【分析】so as to在本句中的意思是为了，以便，从而。Automat
36、ic fire alarm systems are now available in various forms and are capable of carrying out a variety of functions,which include the detection of heat in the form of an unnaturally rapid rise in ambient temperature,smoke and the products of combustion and flame.【译文】火灾自动报警系统正以不同的形式发挥自己的能力，这其中包括对非自然温度的迅速
37、上升和对烟雾、火焰的燃烧的检测能力。【分析】本句中which引导了一个非限定性的定语从句，指代前句中的functions。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureWhen fire occurs,fire alarm control machine will send alarm information to start the implementation of fire fighting equipment.【译文】当发生火灾时，火灾报警控制器发出报警信息，启动有关消防设备实施防火灭火。【分析】send sth.to传递，转达
38、。send sb.to表示打发某人去某地Fire linkage can be realized both in the automatic and manual.【译文】消防联动在“自动”和“手动”状态下均能实现。【分析】bothand不仅而且，和(两者)都Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for Architecture Exercise I.Answer the following questions according to the text.1What are the functions of intelligent buildings?Answ
39、er :Intelligent Building successfully merges building management and IT systems to optimize system performance and simplify facility operations,it designs and offers a safe,comfortable,energy-consecrated,high-efficient,convenient working environment,according to analysis of the structure,system,serv
40、ice,management in building,etc.Unit 16 Intelligent Building2What are included in a Security Monitoring System?English for ArchitectureAnswer :In general,the security system includes closed-circuit monitoring system,building intercom systems,burglar alarm system,etc.Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglis
41、h for Architecture3What is the notion of intelligent building?Answer :Intelligent Building integrates traditional architecture and modern 4C technology(Computer,Control,Communication and CRT Graphical display technology).Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingII.Match the English in Column A with their Chinese
42、 equivalents in Column B.Column A Column B（）1.security Monitoring System a.给水排水监控系统（）2.Intelligent buildingb.消防喷头（）3.building Automation Systemc.手动（）4.wastewater monitoring systemd.交通监控系统（）5.building intercom systemse.防盗报警系统（）6.intelligent home systemsf.自动喷水灭火系统（）7.burglar alarm systemg.电路（）8.Fire A
43、larm System(FAS)h.自动（）9.Fire linkagei.智能建筑（）10.automatic sprinkler systemsj智能家居系统（）11.automatick.建筑设备自动化系统（）12.manual l.火灾自动报警系统（）13.circuitm.楼宇对讲系统（）14.Traffic monitoring system n保安监控系统English for Architecture n iakjmlebfhcgdUnit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureIII.Translate the foll
44、owing sentences.1 Monitor closed circuit security system is the most important sub-system.Answer :闭路监控系统是安防系统最重要的子系统闭路监控系统是安防系统最重要的子系统 Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for Architecture2 When the illegal invasion happens or in case of any changes,it will issue a warning signal,so as to effectively
45、 protect peoples lives and property.Answer :当有非法入侵或任何异动情况时，它都会发出报警信号，从而有效当有非法入侵或任何异动情况时，它都会发出报警信号，从而有效地保护了人们的生命财产安全。地保护了人们的生命财产安全。Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for Architecture3 Early detection of a fire has a significant effect on life safety as it allows persons in the premises to be alerted
46、,so that they can leave the area of the fire safely.Answer :早期的火灾探测对生命安全有着重大影响，因为它使处在该处早期的火灾探测对生命安全有着重大影响，因为它使处在该处所的人提高火灾警觉，在火灾来临之前安全逃生所的人提高火灾警觉，在火灾来临之前安全逃生 Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingEnglish for ArchitectureLearn to WriteWriting Tips 为完成一定的建筑工程任务，直接发生经济关系的当事人双方（或多方），按照有关法律规定的内容和形式，通过平等协商，为明确各方在经济上
47、的责任、权利所签订的契约，是商品交换关系的法律表现，也是保护竞争、促进联合的法律手段。ARCHITECTURE CONFIRMATION建筑经济合同建筑经济合同Unit 16 Intelligent BuildingSampleParty A Party B：Contract NoDate：Signed at：Witnesses that the Party A for considerations hereinafter named,contracts and agrees with the Party B that Party A will within_ days,next follow
48、ing the date hereof,build and finish a Library Building for Party B.(the building hereinafter is referred to as the said building.)The said building is of the following dimensions,with reinforced concrete,brick,stones and other materials,as are described in plans.In consideration of the foregoing,Pa
49、rty B shall,for itself and its legal representatives,promise to pay Party A the sum of one million RMB yuan in manner as follows,to wit：RMB _at the beginning of the said work.RMB _on _/_/_(for example:3/21/2001)RMB_ on_/_/_RMB_ on_/_/_RMB_ on_/_/_English for ArchitectureUnit 16 Intelligent BuildingA
50、nd the remaining sum will be paid upon the completion of the work.It is further agreed that in order to be entitled to the said payments(the first one excepted,which is otherwise secured),Party A or its legal representatives shall,according to the architects appraisement,have expended,in labor and m
