1、 Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Grammar 必修一必修一一般现在时一般现在时定义定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态构成：构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。一般的动词词尾一般的动词词尾+S。以。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词结尾的词+es。以辅音字母。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把结尾的把Y变成变成i，+es。形式形式:主语主语+动词原形动
2、词原形+宾语宾语用法用法1:表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表 示频度的时间状语连用。示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语时间状语:always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,rarely,sometimes,hardly,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,seldom,once a month,ever,never.Example:He is always late for school.用法用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力
3、和特征。表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Examples:I dont want it so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand ba
4、ck.第二句中的第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以第一句用一般现在行的动作的客观状况，所以第一句用一般现在时，第二句用现在进行时。时，第二句用现在进行时。用法用法3：表示现在的状态。表示现在的状态。Examples:The earth moves around the sun.用法用法4：表示格言或警句中。表示格言或警句中。Example:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。骄者必败。注意：注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在使主句是过去时，从句
5、谓语也要用一般现在时。时。Example:Columbus proved that the earth is round.用法用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生 的事。的事。Examples:He starts next week.We leave very soon.The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.注注:这类用法限于表示这类用法限于表示“移动移动”的动词：的动词：go 去去 come 来，来，leave 离开，离开，start 出发，出发，begin 开始开始,arrive 到达，到达，take
6、off 起飞，等。起飞，等。The present continuous tense现在进行时现在进行时 用法：用法：(1)表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与与now,at present,at this moment,these days 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。如如:What is he doing now?他现在在做什么？他现在在做什么？We are doing our homework.我们正在做作业。我们正在做作业。I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold.天气不冷，我没有穿
7、外衣。天气不冷，我没有穿外衣。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动 作不一定正在进行作不一定正在进行。如：。如：He is teaching French and learning Greek.他在教法语他在教法语,又在学希腊语。又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。Gorge is translating a book now.乔治现在在翻译一本书。乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。做别的事。(3)表示反复发生的动作。常与
8、表示反复发生的动作。常与 always,forever,constantly,all the time,continually,simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding faults with others.她总是挑别人的毛病。她总是挑别人的毛病。He is always thinking of others.他总是为别人着想。他总是为别人着想。(4)表示最近的将来已定的安排表示最近的将来已定的安排（这是用（这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。）于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。
9、）如如:I am meeting Peter tonight because he is taking me to the theatres.今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看戏。今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看戏。Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon?Yes,I am playing tennis with Ann.你明天下午有事吗？你明天下午有事吗？有，我要跟安打网球。有，我要跟安打网球。(5)表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,
10、travel;表示位置移动的动词如表示位置移动的动词如stay,remain和动词和动词do和和 have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：好细节的决定或计划。如：What are you doing next Sunday?下星期六你准备做什么？下星期六你准备做什么？The neighbors are coming to watch television.邻居要来看电视。邻居要来看电视。1.I dont really work here,I _ until the new secretary arrives.A.just help ou
11、t B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out ExercisesC2.Do you like the material?Yes,it _very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have takenCA4.When will you come to see me,D
12、ad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish5.He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.A.will take B.took C.takes D.is taking DC6.Im sorry I cant go.I _ a report.A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.was wr
13、iting7.Whats the terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepareBB8.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completed B.complete C.has been completed D.is completed 9.Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you _a bit older.A.get B.will get
14、 C.are getting D.will have gotDA10.There _ the bus.Hurry up.A.is coming B.comes C.has come D.will come11.If I _ when he comes,wake me up,please.A.slept B.am sleeping C.will be sleeping D.was sleeping BB12.He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.A.is beginning B.begin C.has been begun D.wi
15、ll begin13.George has arrived,but I did not know he _ until yesterday.A.come B.will come C.is coming D.was coming AD14.Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses,and all of them are let at very high rents.A.is owning B.owns C.owned D.was owning 15.Will you post this letter if you _ a post-b
16、ox?A.will be passing B.pass C.have passed D.were passing BBGrammar 1-1 Revision(5m)Review the present tenses and make good use of them.1.Which verbs are in the present simple tense?A.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from BJ.B.Were using a new textbook.C.The teachers write on the computer,and th
17、eir words appear on the screen behind them.D.Im writing down my thoughts about it.A C A B C2.Which uses of the present simple tense are they examples of?A.Indicating a permanent state of affairs.B.Indicating a habit,or something you do regularly.C.Indicating something which is always true.(e.g.scien
18、tific facts)A B3.The verbs in the other two sentences are in the present continuous tense.Which uses of the present continuous tense are they examples of?A.indicating that something is taking place at this moment.B.indicating that something is taking place in this period of time.(e.g.this month,this
19、 term,this year)Grammar 1-2.Competition(5m)Lets have a competition.Read the text and find the sentences with present simple tense and present continuous tense.Put them into two groups.Present simpletensePresent continuous tenseGrammar1-3.Written work(5m)Fill the correct form of the words given.My Fi
20、rst Day at Senior High Today is my first day at Senior High.I always _(get up)very early.I _(exercise)this month,so I _(jog)every morning.I _(walk)to school every day because I _(live)not far away from the school.walkliveget up am exercisingjogNow I _(sit)in the classroomand _(listen)to my new teach
21、ers self-introduction.I must say I like her very much.She _(smile)all the time.Everything about the new school is so exciting.I _(write down)all my feelings now and I _(look forward)to the next day at my senior high school.am sittinglistening smilesam writing down am looking forwardGrammar 2-1.Compe
22、tition(5m)Find adjectives ending in-ing and ed.Adjectives ending in-ingAdjectives ending in-edamazing interesting boring embarrassingexciting surprisingpleasing amazed interestedbored embarrassed excited surprisedpleased Conclusion:1.the ing form describes the people or things that caused the feelin
23、g2.the ed form tells us how people feelGrammar 2-2.Exercise Complete the sentences.1.bored/boring:I wasnt _ with the lesson2.interested/interesting:I was very _in her teaching method.3.amazed/amazing:The computer screen is absolutely _.boredamazinginterested4.disappointed/disappointing:He was _ beca
24、use Ms Shen wont be the teacher every day.5.embarrassed/embarrassing:Group work activities wont make you _ because you can keep quiet if you want to.6.bored/boring:The journey home from school was _.disappointedembarrassedboring1.The situation is more _than ever.Im _ about what to do next.A.puzzled;
25、puzzled B.puzzling;puzzling C.puzzling;puzzled D.puzzled;puzzling ExercisesC2.The _ news _ Jim.He was _ at it.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprised D.surprised;surprising;surprisingA3.It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to te
26、ars.A.moved;moved B.moving;moving C.moving;moved D.moved;moving C4.China is a large country which is getting _.A.more and more developed B.more and more developing C.more developed and more developedD.more developing and more developing A5.How did Jack do in the exams this time?Well,his parents seem
27、 _ with his results.A.pleasing B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasant C6.It is _ to travel by air than by water.A.a lot more excited B.much exciting C.a lot more exciting D.much more excited 7.They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.surprising D.pleasedCB8
28、.How did Jack do in this exam?Well,his parents seem _ with his results.A.pleasing B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasant C1.Hurry up!Mark and Carl us.A.expect B.are expectingC.have expected D.will expect 【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查动词时态。根据考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，可知，Mark和和Carl正在等我们。故选正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。现在进行时态。高考题高考题2.-So wha
29、t is the procedure?-All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed 【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与与interview之间为被动关系，应使之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。3.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _ us.A.bothersB.had bothered C.would botherD.bothered【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。使用一般现在时态。
