1、小升初英语一般过去式讲解小升初英语一般过去式讲解学习目标学习目标1.一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换一般过去时的基本句型及转换4.灵活运用（练习）灵活运用（练习）3.结构结构1.概念概念2.时间时间主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其它其它yesterday(morning)last(year,week,night,month)in 1990(过去的年过去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now=a moment ago nowpastfuture一一.一般过去时的概念一般
2、过去时的概念1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态 He was here yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.1.与与 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafterno
3、oneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：5.与与 连用：连用：回顾与思考？1.一般现在时态标志词？2.现在进行时态标志词？1.规则动词 look looked1）一般在动词原形末尾加）一般在动词原形末尾加 ed play played start started2）结尾是）结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加-d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，重读闭音节词，先双先双写这写这 个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加ed stop stopped
4、plan plannedtrip tripped4）结尾是）结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的词，的词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carried二二.动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成1 1）过去式与原形一样）过去式与原形一样 letlet 让让 putput 放下放下 cut cut 砍砍,剪剪 cost cost花钱花钱 readread读书读书 hurt hurt受伤受伤2 2）变元音字母为）变元音字母为a a runran跑跑 come came过来过来 sitsat坐下坐下givegave给给 drinkdrank喝喝 beginbega
5、n开始开始singsang唱歌唱歌 swimswam游泳游泳3.3.中间去中间去e e末尾加末尾加t t：sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感觉感觉 4.把把i 变成变成owritewrote写写 riderode骑骑(车车)drivedrove开开(车车)2.不规则动词5.ought:thinkthought 想想 buybought买买 bringbrought带着带着 fightfought打仗打仗 6 aught：catchcaught抓抓 teachtaught教学教学 ow/aw 改为改为 ew knowk
6、new知道知道 growgrew长大长大 throwthrew扔扔 drawdrew画画画画8结尾结尾d变变t：buildbuilt建造建造 spendspent花花 钱钱/时间时间 lendlent借给别人借给别人 sendsent寄寄am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlo
7、okedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried 一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去时间内过去
8、时间内某人某物存在的状态，某人某物存在的状态，性质等性质等eg:I was a teacher last year.She(He)was a singer.WeYou were happy.They三三.一般过去时句一般过去时句型结构型结构 一般过去时：一般过去时：1 1）肯定式）肯定式:主语主语be(was/were)表语表语2 2）否定式：）否定式：主语be(was/werebe(was/were)+notnot+表语3 3）一般疑问式：）一般疑问式：BE(Was Were)+BE(Was Were)+主语表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问式：一般疑问式：一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间
9、过去的时间里发生的动作 主语主语动词过去式动词过去式（+ed)其其它它eg:1）I went to work by bus yesterday.2）you watched TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessons two days ago.1）He was at home last night.2）My parents were in the park just now.3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.4）He went to the toy
10、store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陈述句肯定陈述句主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其它其它四四.2.否定陈述句否定陈述句 主语主语+wasnt/werent+其它其它主语主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形动词原形+其它其它1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterd
11、ay.他昨天没去玩具店1）Was he at home last night?-Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.2）Were the children in the park just now?-Yes,they were./No,they werent.3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday?-Yes,they did./No,they didnt.4）Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes,we did.(No,we didnt.)5）Did you meet the businessma
12、n before?-No,I didnt.(Yes,I did.)3.Did(was/were)+主语主语动词原形动词原形其它？其它？1）When was he at home?-Last night.2）When were they in the park?-Just now.3）When did they live in Beijing?-Last year.4）What did you do last night?-I did my homework.5）Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents4.疑问词
13、疑问词did(was/were)+主语主语动词原形动词原形其它？其它？()1.What did do+过去的时间过去的时间?+动词过去式动词过去式.例例:What did Miss Tang do last night?She watched TV.What did you do three days ago?()2.What did she do three days ago?3.What did he do three days ago?4.What did they do three days ago?5.What did Sally do three days ago?6.What d
14、id Mr.Liu do three days ago?例例:1)Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Canada on my holiday.2)Where did you go on your holiday?We went to the cinema.()2.Where did go+过去的时间过去的时间?went to +或或:went to the+.Where did you go three days ago?()2.Where did she go three days ago?3.Where did he go?(去书店去书店
15、)4.Where did they go?5.Where did Sally go?(去学校去学校)6.Where did Mr.Liu go?(3.How did go/与与go有关的短语有关的短语)?)+went+交通方式交通方式.例例:How did Coco go?Coco went on foot.How did Coco go to school?Coco went on foot.How did you go to Beijing?2.How did she go to Japan?3.How did he go to Sichuan?4.How did they go to t
16、he USA?5.How did Sally go to school?6.How did Mr.Liu go home?例例:1)When did she go?She went last Sunday.2)When did she go to Bejing?She went last winter holiday.()4.When did go/与与go有关的短语有关的短语?went+过去的时间过去的时间.或或:When did +动词动词(原形原形)?+动词过去式动词过去式+过去的时间过去的时间.()3)When did he play football?He played footba
17、ll two days ago.4)When did he go to bed two days ago?He went to bed at 9.When did you go?()2.When did she go?3.When did he go to the cinema?(上周上周)4.When did they go to the cinema?5.When did Da Ming row a boat?6.When did Da Ming do homework?7.When did Sally go hiking?8.When did Mr.Liu go to bed?其他其他:
18、Did+动词动词(原形原形)+过去时间过去时间?Yes,did./No,didnt.如如:Did you play football yesterday?1)Did you clean the room?2)Did she go swimming yesterday?1.3)Did your leg hurt last Monday?其他其他:1.Was?Yes,was./No,wasnt.如如:Was it sunny yesterday?Was the weather rainy yesterday?Was Miss Tang excited last week?Was Huang Jun
19、jie bored?其他其他:1.Were?Yes,were./No,werent.如如:Were you at home yesterday?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.Were the boys happy yesterday?Were you a student last week?规则规则一般过去时一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。*否定句超简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。*一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它 依次站。过去时态是重点，过去动词过去动词是关键，不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练多练总结
20、：总结：()1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent()2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were()3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was()4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after
21、()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before()7.I _ back to my house two days ago.A come B came C comes D coming()8._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father
22、do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday()9.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during t
23、he day;at the evening B at day;during night C in the day;during the evening D during the day;at nightI _(have)an exciting party last weekend.Had2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.Did;practice;didnt3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?did;doHe _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.
24、watched;read 4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.went5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.didnt visit;stayed;did6.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.did write;wrote7.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.studied;practiced8._ Mr.Li _(do)the project on yesterday morning?Yes,he _.Did;do;did 9.How _(be)Jims weekend?It _(be not)bad.was;wasnt 10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _ Was;wasnt
