1、必修二必修二Module 4 Fine Arts-Western,Chinese and Pop Arts Language Points1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.consider 表示表示“考虑考虑”，其后可，其后可接名词或动名词，但不能接不定式。如：接名词或动名词，但不能接不定式。如：他在考虑调换工作。他在考虑调换工作。He is considering chang
2、ing his job.我从未考虑过结婚的事。我从未考虑过结婚的事。Ive never really considered getting married.我会认真的考虑你的建议的。我会认真的考虑你的建议的。I will consider your plan seriously.我们学校很多学生在考虑去国外学习。我们学校很多学生在考虑去国外学习。Many students in our school are considering studying abroad.我们考虑到哪儿去弄足够的水。我们考虑到哪儿去弄足够的水。We considered where to get enough wate
3、r.consider 做考虑讲时之后虽然不能直接做考虑讲时之后虽然不能直接跟不定式，但可跟跟不定式，但可跟“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构。如：结构。如：你是否考虑过如何到那儿去？你是否考虑过如何到那儿去？Have you considered how to get there/how you could get there.你考虑过毕业以后做什么工作吗？你考虑过毕业以后做什么工作吗？Have you considered what to do after graduation?(2)表示表示“认为认为”、“把把看作看作”，常，常使用以下三个句型使用以下三个句型(有时三者可互换有时三者可互换)
4、：consider that 从句从句 consider宾语宾语(as)名词或形容名词或形容词。词。consider宾语宾语(to be)名词或形名词或形容词。容词。我认为他是一个诚实的人。我认为他是一个诚实的人。I consider him(as)honest(或或an honest man).I consider him(to be)honest(或或an honest man).I consider that he is honest(或或an honest man).2.Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different a
5、spects of the object or person showing at the time.在描绘人或物体的时候，立体派画家会同在描绘人或物体的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的不同侧面。时展现对象的不同侧面。with引导的短语作状语，表示伴随。引导的短语作状语，表示伴随。他开着窗户睡着了。他开着窗户睡着了。He fell asleep,with the windows open.艺术家来了，很多人跟着他。艺术家来了，很多人跟着他。The artist arrived,with many people following him.我们关上门整整学习了一下午。我们关上门整整学习了一下午。
6、We studied with the door closed all the afternoon.我没做完作业就回家了。我没做完作业就回家了。He went home with his homework unfinished.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。The teacher came in with a book in her hand.aspect n.方面方面你应该看到问题的每一方面否则你就你应该看到问题的每一方面否则你就解决不了它。解决不了它。You should look at every aspect of the problem or you won
7、t work out it.at the same time of all timeall the timefrom time to time同时同时有史以来有史以来一直，始终一直，始终有时，时常有时，时常3.This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)is a world famous example of pop art.contemporary adj.当代的当代的(modern)；同时；同时代的代的(belonging to the same period of time)莎士比亚与
8、关汉卿属于同一时代的人。莎士比亚与关汉卿属于同一时代的人。Shakespeare was contermporary with Guan Hanqing.叶小刚是一名当代的作曲家。叶小刚是一名当代的作曲家。Ye Xiaogang is a contemporary composer.4.Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.movement n.运动，团体；动作运动，团体；动作物理学研究物体的运动。物理学研究物体的运动。Physic
9、s studies the movement of objects.她看着那个舞蹈演员，并尽力模仿她的她看着那个舞蹈演员，并尽力模仿她的动作。动作。She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.aim to do 力求做某事力求做某事这项政策的目的是力求使失业率降低这项政策的目的是力求使失业率降低30%This policy aims to reduce unemployment by 30%.aim at+n./doing我要每天记十个新词。我要每天记十个新词。I aim at learning ten new words by
10、 heart every day.=I aim to learn ten new words by heart every day.他用枪瞄准了敌军军官。他用枪瞄准了敌军军官。He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.我立志成为一名律师。我立志成为一名律师。I aim to be a lawyer.他立志游一公里。他立志游一公里。He aimed to swim a mile.你的生活目标是什么？你的生活目标是什么？What is your aim in life?5.For example,it shows things such as soup cans
11、and advertisements.for example&such as&that isfor example 一般只举同类人或物中的一一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。或句末。假如你遇到了野生动物你会怎么做呢？假如你遇到了野生动物你会怎么做呢？-里人狮子。里人狮子。What would you do if you met a wild animal a lion,for example?such as一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不全列举。直接跟宾语，后面不可有逗号，不全列举。直接跟宾
12、语，后面不可有逗号，不宜与不宜与and so on连用。连用。她有许多兴趣爱好她有许多兴趣爱好,例如唱歌、跳舞、集邮例如唱歌、跳舞、集邮.She has many hobbies,such as singing,dancing and collecting stamps.that is 也就是说也就是说,即。是对前者的解释说明即。是对前者的解释说明.我们一周以后和你见面，即我们一周以后和你见面，即3月月1日。日。Well meet you in a week,that is,on March 1.6.Qi Baishi(1863-1957),one of Chinas greatest pai
13、nters,followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.follow v.遵循，跟随遵循，跟随 following adj.下列的，其次的下列的，其次的村民们依然遵循着老一辈的习俗。村民们依然遵循着老一辈的习俗。The villagers still followed the customs of their grandfathers.孩子们跟着他们的母亲来到了屋子里。孩子们跟着他们的母亲来到了屋子里。The children followed their mother into the room.第二天医生发现病死了。第二天医生发现病
14、死了。The following day,the doctor found the patient dead.下面的学生们请跟我来。下面的学生们请跟我来。The following students please come with me.7.Qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.observe v.看到；注意看到；注意这位科学家看到了一颗新星。这位科学家看到了一颗新星。The scientist observed a new sta
15、r.据观察据观察40%的病人患有高血压。的病人患有高血压。It was observed that 40%of the patients had high blood pressure.警察看到他在以每小时九十里的速度开警察看到他在以每小时九十里的速度开车。车。The police observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.观察学生们如何在课上睡觉很有趣。观察学生们如何在课上睡觉很有趣。It is interesting to observe how students sleep in class.8.Instead,a picture should
16、try to show the“life”of its subject.相反，一幅画应该相反，一幅画应该努力表现对象的生命。努力表现对象的生命。instead adv.代替，反而，而代替，反而，而(放在句子用逗号隔开放在句子用逗号隔开,或放在句子后面或放在句子后面.)他累了，让我代替他去吧。他累了，让我代替他去吧。He is tired,and let me go instead.她从不学习，相反，她整天玩耍。她从不学习，相反，她整天玩耍。She never studies.Instead,she plays all day.拓展拓展 instead of 取代，而不取代，而不我打算去新西兰而
17、不是日本。我打算去新西兰而不是日本。I will go to New Zealand instead of Japan.我们打算在花园而不在餐厅吃早饭。我们打算在花园而不在餐厅吃早饭。We intended to have our breakfast in the garden instead of in the dinning room.注意：注意：Instead of 与与 instead 的相互转换的相互转换如如:我们要去青岛而不是大连度假。我们要去青岛而不是大连度假。Well go to Qingdao instead of Dalian for a holiday.Well not
18、go to Dalian.Instead,well go to Qingdao for a holiday.9.He is most famous for his lively painting of horses.“most+形容词或副词形容词或副词”结构前不用冠结构前不用冠词词,或有不定冠词或有不定冠词a时时,不表示最高级不表示最高级,而而表示表示“非常，很非常，很”,相当于相当于 very。那位女士在照顾小孩方面很有经验。那位女士在照顾小孩方面很有经验。The lady is most experienced in taking care of children.这真是一个非常有趣的故事
19、。这真是一个非常有趣的故事。This is really a most interesting story.lively 有有“活泼的、快活的、生动的活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语。语。他讲了一个生动的故事。他讲了一个生动的故事。He told a lively story.alive、live、living 辨析辨析三者都有都有三者都有都有“活的、有生命的活的、有生命的”意思，意思，与与dead意义相反。意义相反。但但 live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；动物；alive、living不仅可作定
20、语（不仅可作定语（alive只能放只能放在它所修饰的名词后；在它所修饰的名词后；living 既可以置于名词前，也可置于名词既可以置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。后），也可以作表语。这是一条活鱼。这是一条活鱼。This is a live(=living)fish.=This is a fish alive.注：注：指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用谁是当今最伟大的人物？谁是当今最伟大的人物？Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)?那条鱼还活着。那条鱼还活着。The fish is still alive(=liv
21、ing)注：注：指动物作表语时不能用指动物作表语时不能用live。10.Im studying art at school,and I enjoy it a lot,although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.get/be tired of 对对感到厌倦感到厌倦 get/be tired from 因因而疲倦、疲劳而疲倦、疲劳(1)Why did you close the door?Im tired _ to the baby crying.A.to listen B.of listen C.of listenin
22、g D.listen C(2)-“Do you like working as a waiter?”-“Yes,but I get tired _ the whole day.”A.standing B.from standing C.to stand D.of the standing B11.But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.stand 做忍受讲时常用于否定和疑问句其做忍受讲时常用于否定和疑问句其后跟名词或动名词。后跟名词或动名词。我再也无法忍受这项工作了，它让人我再也无法忍受这项工作了，它让人 感感到厌烦。到厌烦。
23、I cant stand the job any more,its boring.你能忍受反复的做同样的工作吗？你能忍受反复的做同样的工作吗？Can you stand doing the same job again and again?12.My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them,so Ive developed an interest in art.我的父母很喜欢去美术馆我的父母很喜欢去美术馆,常带我一起去常带我一起去,我由此对艺术产生的了兴趣。我由此对艺术产生的了兴趣。(1)be
24、 fond of doing sth/sth 喜欢喜欢我们都很喜欢她我们都很喜欢她.we are all very fond of her.这个孩子喜欢弹钢琴。这个孩子喜欢弹钢琴。The child is fond of playing the piano.(2)develop an interest in doing sth/sth 对对产生兴趣产生兴趣她已经对集邮感兴趣。她已经对集邮感兴趣。She has developed an interest in collecting stamps.Go to+an activity 参加某种活动。后接参加某种活动。后接不同的名词，汉语译法不同。不
25、同的名词，汉语译法不同。他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。He went to an important meeting yesterday.我们明天将去参观一个展览。我们明天将去参观一个展览。We are going to an exhibition tomorrow.你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？Would you like to go to the concert with me?13.So Ive developed an interest in art.interest vt.使使感兴趣感兴趣 sth interest sb这本书使我很
26、感兴趣。这本书使我很感兴趣。This book interests me very much.=Im interested in the book very muchsb be interested in sthn.兴趣，爱好兴趣，爱好 他对政治极感兴趣。他对政治极感兴趣。He has a great interest in politics.a broad interest 广泛兴趣广泛兴趣a strong interest 极强的兴趣极强的兴趣 adj.interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的(事物事物);interested(某人对某事某人对某事)有兴趣的有兴趣的interest
27、 sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 sb have an interest in sth./in doing sth.对某方面有兴趣对某方面有兴趣(关心关心)常见短语常见短语:hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣吸引住某人的兴趣 lose interest in 对对不再感兴趣不再感兴趣 show/take(an)interest in/in doing sth.对对表示关心表示关心(有兴趣有兴趣)sb do sth with interest 津津有味地津津有味地 lose interest i
28、n sth./in doing sth.对某对某方面失去兴趣方面失去兴趣14.I can tell by the style.tell 做做分辨、辨别分辨、辨别讲。及物或不及物动词讲。及物或不及物动词tell the difference between A and B=tell A from B =tell A and B apart你能分得清你能分得清Tom和他的双胞胎兄弟吗？和他的双胞胎兄弟吗？Can you tell the difference between Tom and his twin brother?Can you tell Tom from his twin brothe
29、r?Can you tell Tom and his twin brother apart?15.I think hes an extraordinary artist.我认为他是一个了不起的艺术家。我认为他是一个了不起的艺术家。extraordinary adj.不平常的不平常的,格外的格外的,特别的特别的他才华出众。他才华出众。His talents are quite extraordinary.特别全会特别全会an extraordinary general meeting.ExerciseTranslation1.我从叔叔那了收到了一份非常特别的我从叔叔那了收到了一份非常特别的礼物。
30、礼物。I received a most unusual gift from my uncle.2.他能在五分钟内画出一只栩栩如生的他能在五分钟内画出一只栩栩如生的猫。猫。He can draw a lively cat in five minutes.3.我讨厌听他的演讲。我讨厌听他的演讲。Im tired of his speech.4.他无法忍受没有因特网的生活。他无法忍受没有因特网的生活。He cant stand life without the Internet.1.He considered to study further in Beijing University.2.Lat
31、in is not an alive language.3.He is crazy on the football matches.4.They are fond about collecting stamps.5.It was so dark that I couldnt see it was you.6.I was tired of having stayed up all night.Correct the following sentencesstudyinga livingaboutoftellfrom/with1.We all consider Mr.Liu _ an excell
32、ent teacher in our school.Which of the following is wrong?A./B.to be C.as D.for2.Tom said he was considering _ his job.A.changing B.to change C.of changing D.being changed DAChoose the best answers3.People found him still _ after the road accident,so they sent him to hospital at once.A.alive B.livin
33、g C.to live D.lively 4.The moment that they had been looking forward _ finally.A.to come B.to coming C.to have come D.to came AD5.What you said must agree _ what you did,only in this can you make people trust you.A.to B.on C.with D.in 6.The boys pale face suggests that he _ badly ill.A.should be B.b
34、e C.is D.has beenCC7.We must aim _ increase productions.A.to B.for C.at D.on 8.She is never tired _ talking about her clever son.A./B.from C.of D.out 9.-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes,they have better player,so I _ them to win.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.wantACC10.We are all _ people.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.normally 11.They have nothing in _ each other.A.common with B.common to C.ordinary D.usual to BA
