1、Period 4 Using Language.单词拼写1The cool water r_ John after his long sleep.2This is a formal party so youd better not wear c_ clothes.3I was asked to give a short p_ on the aims of the plan.4The companys _(承诺)to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.5It is very difficul
2、t to see doctors,so many people _(提倡)building more hospitals.6Its the best result that could be expected under the _(情况)【答案】mitment 5.advocate6.circumstances语法填空1Most _(important)，we can share the information with all of you.2I cant put up _ such hot weather any longer.3The _(present)of prizes began
3、 after the speeches.4We havent decided whether _(go)camping next week.5Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.【答案】1.importantly2.with3.presentation4.to go5.that.通读课文，完成练习1What can we do about global warming in our house according to Ea
4、rth Care?ADo not use any electrical appliance.BNever watch TV.CTry to save as much electricity as possible.DRide a bike instead of using a car.2According to Earth Care,after drinking a cola,we should _.Athrow the can awayBbuy another oneCstart working as soon as possibleDkeep the can for recycling3W
5、hat can we do by simply using our mouth?APersuade our parents to buy energysaving products.BPass the knowledge of global warming to other people.CPlant trees in our garden of school.DBoth A&B.4From the first letter we know Ouyang Guang is most probably a _.Aschool teacherBschoolboyCyoung parent Dnew
6、spaper boy5What are the purposes of the two letters?ATo discuss the cause of global warming.BTo ask and give advice on what to do about global warming.CTo call on people to fight against global warming.DTo say“hello”to each other.【答案】15CDDBB.精读课文，完成表格Ouyang GuangIndividuals can have little effect on
7、 1._ problems.People should advocate 2._ in the way we use energy.Earth CareviewsIndividuals can 3._ to our environment.The growth of the 4._，carbon dioxide in the air results from our daily behaviour.Earth Caresuggestions 5._ electrical appliances if they are not being used.6_ or ride a bike.Recycl
8、e things and buy things made from 7._ materials.Buy things that use less 8._.Plant 9._.Tell the people around you about 10._.【答案】1.environmental2.improvements3.make a difference 4.greenhouse gas5.Turn off6.Walk 7.recycled8energy9.trees10.global warming1on behalf of 代表；为了的利益Please accept my apology o
9、n behalf of the hotel.请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf2advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张nC提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者He advocated passing the law.He is an advocate of this law.advocate sth/doing sth 提倡做某事提倡做某事advocate sth/doing sth 提倡做某事advocate that sb(should)do sth 提倡某人做某事；宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。4put up w
10、ith忍受；容忍We cant put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school.我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里飘来的气味。=bear,stand,tolerate(1)同义词：bear,stand,tolerate(2)put aside节省，储蓄，储存备用put forward提出(建议)；推荐，提名；将提前put off延期，推迟put out熄灭，扑灭put up 建造；张贴；提供；提高(价格)；留宿；提名用put短语的适当形式填空The hi-tech _ our production this year.We
11、 _ the conference in order to cope with the tense situation better.Many blocks of flats _ in the 1990s.Ill have to _ the noise till I move next week.【答案】has put forwardput offwere put upput up with5so long as只要You may borrow this book,so long as you keep it clean.这本书你只要能保持整洁，就可以借给你。if，unless，suppose
12、/supposing(that)，providing/provided that，given(that)，on condition that，only if6circumstance n环境；情况The circumstances forced me to accept.环境迫使我不得不同意。in the circumstances在这种情况下在这种情况下in no circumstances无论如何不无论如何不7refresh vt.使恢复；使振作A long vacation will refresh me.长假过后我就会重新振作精神。长假过后我就会重新振作精神。I will be/fee
13、l refreshed after a long vacation.8contribution n贡献；捐助；稿件The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution towards world peace.签订这样一项条约是对世界和平的重大贡献。contribute to有助于，贡献给，导致有助于，贡献给，导致make a(great)contribution(s)to对对做出做出(巨大的巨大的)贡贡献献He has many hobbiesgo fishing，go hiking，play table tennis and s
14、o on.他有很多爱好钓鱼、徒步旅行、打乒乓球等。and so on用于不完全列举，相当于and so forth。or so左右，上下翻译句子他们有权拥有自己的文化、宗教、语言等等。_ 雇员总是在抱怨他们的工资、工作环境等等。_【答案】They have the right to have their own culture，religion，language and so on.Employees were always complaining about their wages，working conditions and so on.【答案】They have the right to
15、 have their own culture，religion，language and so on.Employees were always complaining about their wages，working conditions and so on.一、话题短语white pollution白色污染develop renewable resources开发可再生资源enhance the awareness of提高意识environmental conservation环境保护sort out rubbish垃圾分类环境recycle textbooks/trash课本/垃圾
16、回收ban smoking in public禁止在公共场合吸烟improve our living condition改善我们的居住条件keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡ban the abuse of plastic bags禁止滥用塑料袋cut down trees砍伐树木take active measures采取积极措施ecological balance生态平衡二、话题句式1Global warming is an extremely serious problem facing the world today.全球变暖是当今世界所面临的一个极其严
17、重的问题。2The more carbon dioxide in the air，the more heat it will absorb，and the warmer the earth will be.空气中二氧化碳越多，吸收的热量就越多，地球就会变得越暖。3The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy，such as the solar and wind energy.我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源，如太阳能和风能
18、。4Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./Its everyones duty to protect the environment.保护环境，人人有责。5In my opinion,economic development should not be at the expense of the environment.在我看来，发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价。三、写作范例请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇
19、：banner(横幅)stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1简要描述两幅图的内容；2概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2作文词数150左右；3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words_【范文】Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tre
20、e surrounded by stumps,but in vain,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?The answer is definitely the latt
21、er.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees,to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields,too.Instead of shouting empty slogans,it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rul
22、es,stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.【写作指导】这是一篇看图写作题，是高考英语写作中对考生来说相对比较难的一题。它主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力，要求考生通过观察和分析单幅或一组图画，把图画内容转化成文字信息。但是，它并不是要求考生按照试题里的“提示”进行逐句翻译，而是要求考生在充分领会“
23、提示”的前提下，用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。思路如下：第一段：描述图画：描述两幅图的内容；第二段：揭示主旨：概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；第三段：发表启示：举例说明图画给你的启示。四、写作拓展根据提示翻译句子只有这样他们才能够长大独立，真正地成功。(使用倒装)_这里表达的意思很清楚：如今孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着家长的希望。(the conveyed here is)_ 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。(v.ed作后置定语)_【答案】Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and beco
24、me truly successful.The message conveyed here is very clear:nowadays children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.Hangzhou,known to the nation for its West Lake,has changed greatly.五、写作练笔假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友，他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你按以下要点给他回信：1感谢他的关注；2简要介绍相关情况；3谈谈你的想法
25、。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear David，Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution,our government encourages us to use environmentalfriendly sho
26、pping bags.These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.Besides,they can be reused.More and more people have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the many steps we have taken to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours lovely,Li Hua
