1、高考英语写作新题型备考技巧备考技巧1学案（九）其它写作句型+话题词汇总结除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、there be句型、倍数和比较级句型。它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。一 用英文思维的被动语态 被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。1. 主动语态变被动语态. We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days. At most fiv
2、e books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days. When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fishWhen some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish2. 写作中常用的被动语态句型(1). be + 过去分词. As for preparation, some read
3、ing in advance is needed. (2018北京高考书面表达).The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow in the art gallery. (2017全国二卷书面表达). Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language. (2014江苏高考书面表达)(2). 情态动词 + be + 过去分词. To improve the air quality, t
4、he use of private cars should be reduced. As can be seen from the chart, an increasing number of people own mobile phones in China now. (3). get + 过去分词 . The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked. (2014北京高考书面表达). Im feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our
5、 plan to visit Yunnan in July, because my left foot got injured. (2014北京高考书面表达)二 屡试不爽的There be 句型 There be句型的变体比较多，灵活运用有助于提升写作。1. There be (be可用于各种时态) There are countless busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. (2016四川高考书面表达)2. There + 情态动词 + be Today is National Day. I believe there should be l
6、ong lines of cars on the freeway. 3. There be sb./sth. doing 注意：此句中，doing 为后置定语，可以用于数据表格分析类的作文，考生练习的时候要注意不要写成动词原形do了。 .At eight on the morning of October 1st, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. (2017浙江高考书面表达).There are 70 % students holding the
7、view that the addition to the Internet may interfere with students studies. 4. There sth. to do/to be done Theres still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.5. There stands/lies/remains/exists/lives/comes/goesOnce upon a time, there lived an o
8、ld monk in the monastery. There exists a common phenomenon that youngsters tend to celebrate western festivals. 6. There seems/appears/happens/used to beThere happened to be a lot of people by the road, who helped us pull the car out of the big hole.7. Theres no denying thatTheres no denying that it
9、 was my teachers encouragement that contributed to my steady progress.8. Theres no doubt thatThere is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018浙江高考书面表达)Theres no doubt that China is playing an increasingly important role in the world. 9. Theres no possibilit
10、y thatAs he is always telling lies, theres no possibility that he will live up to his promise. 10. Theres no need toThere is no need to worry about it as the government is now sparing no effort to guarantee high employment rates. 11. Theres no sense/point in doing 做是没有道理/意义的Theres no sense in leavin
11、g key decisions to inexperienced people. 三 锦上添花的倍数和比较句型在写作中灵活运用倍数和比较级句型有利于提高表达的准确性。So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion. (2019浙江高考书面表达)以下是写作中常见的比较句型：1. 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + （名词）+ as倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than倍数 + the size/length/number + of .Af
12、ter the new technique is introduced, the production of cars this year will be twice as much as that of last year. .Jims father is twice older than him. .The new school being constructed is said to be four times the size of the old one. 2. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 It seems that the higher the rating, the
13、 higher quality or the better service of the product. (2018江苏高考书面表达)The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.(2015广东高考书面表达)3. 比较级 + than + any (other) + 名词单数Mike is more diligent than any other student in the class. 4. be senior/junior to “比年长/年龄小；比地位或级别高/低”Mr
14、. Liu is three years senior to me, and he is also senior to me in our company. 5. prefertoAs for “wild release” and “controlled release”, I prefer the latter to the former. (2015重庆高考书面表达) 6. no more than仅仅，只有It is no more than 10 minutes walk from the station. 7. more than. It has been more than a y
15、ear since you taught us English. 超过 (2017天津高考书面表达). Jack is more than an artist. He is also a musician. 不仅仅. Im more than delighted to give you some assistance. 非常.This disgusting behavior is more than I can put up with. 远非；难以 备考技巧2提升训练一 将下列句子改写为被动语态。1. Above all, we must do something to stop pollut
16、ion._2. The boss made him work all day long._3. Its true that many things determine our future._4. I suggest that you make friends with people with different characteristics or backgrounds._5. We havent decided when to go camping. _6. Once you make a promise, you should never break it. _ 题目一【答案】1. A
17、bove all, something must be done to stop pollution.2. He was made to work all day long. 3. Its true that our future is determined by many things.4. Its suggested that you make friends with people with different characteristics or backgrounds.5. It hasnt been decided when to go camping.6. Once a prom
18、ise is made, it should never be broken. 二 根据要求翻译下列句子。1. 如今，一些青少年宁愿在家看电视也不愿意出去做运动。(比较句型)_2. 我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。(比较句型) _3. 你学习越努力，取得的进步越大。(比较句型)_4. 如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。(there be句型) _5. 在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。(there be句型)_6. 机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名歌手。(there be句型)_7. 毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(there be句型)_
19、题目二【答案】1. Nowadays some teenagers prefer to watch TV at home than go out for exercise. 2. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times the size of what it used to be. 3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 4. If theres anything else I can do for you, please contact
20、 me as soon as possible.5. There stands a tall tower on the top of the hill. 6. There are many fans waiting outside the airport to see the famous singer.7. Theres no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is likely to result in over anxiety. 三 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。All
21、 parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight，and help kids do better in school. Plus, outdoor activities at an early age can go a long way toward helping children form healthy habits for life. In other words, exercise is needed for healthy development. B
22、ut dont expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just arent into exercise, but that shouldnt mean they have to be addicted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive son or daughter fall in love with physical activity. If parents sit in front of the TV every night, a ba
23、g of chips in hand, kids arent likely to respect restrictions(限制)you set on their screen time either. So check your own viewing behavior, and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. When you can，walk instead of driving. Regularly participate in activities that you
24、 enjoy and let your kids see-and hear about-how much you enjoy them. In this way，they may “do as the Romans do. Make sure that childrens fitness is included in the family schedule in the same way that school，work，shopping, and family gatherings find their way onto the calendar. You and your children
25、 are more likely to stick to an exercise pan if you incorporate(并入)it into your life on a routine basis. And your children will begin to expect and accept that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood. Childr
26、en who arent naturally good at physical activities may be self-conscious about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. These kids need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments dont work and will only serve to make your child feel bad. Remember, acknowledg
27、e the effort-choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill-rather than the outcome. 题目三【答案】文章话题：锻炼对孩子的健康发展很重要，对于不爱运动的孩子，家长可以采取一些方法让他们爱上运动。 Since exercise is significant for childrens healthy growth, parents could do something to help their physically-inactive kids love doing exercise with the f
28、ollowing tips. (要点一) Primarily, mind parents own behavior and set good examples for children to follow. (要点二) Besides, make exercise a family routine and in this way, kids will gradually get accustomed to it. (要点三) Moreover, give children positive feedback and lay emphasis on the process they made d
29、uring the physical activity rather than the outcome. (要点四)备考技巧3 话题词汇总结 创作一篇好的书面表达，考生不仅要运用各种句式技巧美化写作、提升档次，还要在平时训练中不断积累话题词汇和素材，这样才能在考场中做到厚积薄发。以下是一些话题词汇素材的总结，供考生参考。【1】人际关系.话题单词1.kind-hearted adj.好心的;善良的2.considerate adj.考虑周到的3.good-tempered adj.脾气好的4.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;敬意5.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加6.appr
30、eciate v.欣赏7.neighbor n.邻居;邻国8.neighborhood n.某街区的居民;临近的地方9.colleague n.同事10.cousin n.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹11.teenager n.(1319岁的)青少年;十几岁的少年12.acquaintance n.熟人;相识的人13.nephew n.侄子;外甥14.relative n.亲属;亲戚15.stranger n.陌生人;外人16.housework n.家务;劳动17.teamwork n.协力;配合18.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕19.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的20.bother
31、 vt.打扰;烦扰.话题短语1.be friendly to sb.对某人友好2.live in harmony 和睦相处3.give thanks to sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人4.be satisfied with 对满意5.get along with 取得进展;与相处6.feel accustomed to 习惯于7.benefit from 从中受益8.feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭9.with the encouragement of.在的鼓励下10.have a better relationship with.与有良好关系.话题佳句
32、翻译1. 我们生活中可以没有兄弟,但不能没有朋友。_2. 我非常幸运能生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。_3. 那是我第一次看见父亲哭泣。_4. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。_5. 与此同时,我学着与周围的人积极沟通交流。_6. 她对我这么好,以至于让我感觉自己就像是她的亲女儿一样。_7. 在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。_8. 我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。_【答案】1. We can live without a brother, but not without a friend.2. Im lucky to live in a str
33、ict yet loving family.3. That was the first time I had ever seen my father cry.4. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.5. Meanwhile, I learned to communicate actively with people around me.6. She is so kind to me, which makes me feel as if I were her own daughter
34、.7. With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.8. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.【2】人物介绍.话题单词1.height n.身高2.female adj.女性的3.strength n.强项;长处;力量4.preference n.喜爱;偏爱5.hobby n.嗜好6.guitar n.吉他7.patient adj.耐心的
35、8.hard-working adj.勤奋的;工作努力的9.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的10.gifted adj.有天赋的11.outgoing adj.外向的,好交际的12.outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的13.skillful adj.灵巧的;娴熟的14.content adj.满足的;满意的15.determined adj.坚决的;有决心的16.devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的17.optimistic adj.乐观的18.sympathetic adj.同情的19.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的20.generous adj.慷
36、慨的;大方的.话题短语1.a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个身高一米八的男孩2.be gifted at/in sth.在方面有天赋3.overcome many difficulties 克服很多困难4.make up ones mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事5.take an active part in 积极参加6.apply for the position 申请这个职务7.graduate from. 从毕业8.win first prize in. 在中获得一等奖9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10.take deligh
37、t in doing sth.高兴做某事.话题佳句翻译1. 她叫李宁,出生在北京,身高1.68米,体重52公斤。_2. 我的朋友李华,今年26岁,四年前从北京大学毕业,又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。_3. 我喜欢参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。_4. 他坚强、勇敢,最重要的是他很诚实。_5. 自从5岁开始从事游泳,他就对游泳有着很强烈的热爱。_6. 我花时间培养自己的兴趣,因此找到了很多兴趣相同的朋友。_7. 在他们的帮助下,我重获信心,并且开始取得稳步进展。_8. 我一向以身为一名优秀的老师而自豪。_【答案】1. Her name is Li Ning, born in Be
38、ijing, 1.68 meters tall and 52 kilos in weight.2. My friend Li Hua, aged 26, graduated from Beijing University four years ago, and has just received his doctors degree.3. Id like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.4. He is strong, brave and above all, honest.5. He has had a strong passion for swimming since he took it up at the age of five.6. I spent time developing my own interests, thus finding many friends sharing the same interests.7. With their help, I regain
