1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications 必修一必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：计算机科学假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cellphone)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你
2、以“Which would you give up：TV，cellphone，or the Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100个左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.widely 广泛地2however 然而3commercial 商业的；商业广告4available可获得的；可得到的5gather集合1.give up放弃2turn off关掉3rather than而不是4cut off切断5as for关于6keep in touch with 与保持联系7on the web在网上句式1.It seems that many peop
3、le cannot enjoy themselves without them.2However,if I had to give up one of them.I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the web.3As for my cellphone and the web,they are more necessary for me.范文必背We are now living in an information age,in which TV,cellphone and the We
4、b are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Web.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides,most
5、programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for my cellphone and the Web,they are more necessary to me.I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Web.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)包含；包括2_(adj.)平均的3_(n.)接近；通路_(adj.)可进入的；可使用的4_(vt.
6、)创造；发明_(n.)创造(力)_(adj.)有创造性的5_(vt.)设计_(n.)设计者6_(n.)许可_(vt.)允许(n.)许可证contain averageaccessaccessiblecreatecreationcreativedesigndesignerpermissionpermit7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(v i.)集 中(注 意 力、思 想 等)_(n.)专心，专注；注意8_(adj.)独立的_(n.)独立_(v.)依靠；依赖9_(adv.)时常；经常_(adj.)频繁的10_(n.)弊端；缺点_(n.)优点；长处concentrateconcent
7、rationindependentindependencedependfrequentlyfrequentdisadvantageadvantage高频必知11_(n.)故障12_(n.)来源；出处13_(n.)保护；防卫_(vt.)保护；防卫14_(n.)发明_(vt.)发明_(n.)发明者15_(vt.)缩短_(adj.)短的；缺乏的breakdownsourcedefencedefendinventioninventinventorshortenshort.短语互译1由组成_2也_3提出_4聚精会神；集中思想 _5与相比_6log on/off_7become known as _8go
8、 down_9from that moment on_10a series of_consist ofas wellcome up withconcentrate oncompared with登录/注销作为而闻名下降从那时起一系列的情景活用用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空The Internet is an _(发明),which _(包含)a lot of fantastic essays and is the biggest _(来源)of information.If you want to _(登录)it via the computer,put the keyword in it,t
9、hen its _(可进入的)The Internet can _(缩短)the distance between people.It can help us study _(也),_(创造)and _(设计)the things we like.However,it has many _(缺点).For example,if you spend too much time _(集中精力于)the Internet,it is likely to affect your study.答案：invention；contains；source；log on；accessibleshorten；as
10、 well;create；design；disadvantages；concentrating on.典句析练1BernersLee _ for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。解析本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语。仿写因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。The Internet _.2Our English teacher is excellent,but she _ help _ in the class in 50 minut
11、es.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。解析本句中not.everyone表示部分否定。仿写并非每个人都想成为影星。_to be a film star.3Im home now,_ give me a call?我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？解析Why not do sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常在口语中用来提出建议、提议等。仿写为什么不请他帮忙呢？_ him for help?答案：1.made it possible;makes it possible to share the latest news2.cant,everyone;Not e
12、veryone wants3.Why not;Why not ask.课文回顾The Internet is the biggest _(1)_of information in the world and its _(2)_(access)through a computer.It _(3)_(consist)of millions of pages of data.In 1969,a US _(4)_(defend)organization developed a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other through the t
13、elephone.They _(5)_(creat)a network of computers called DARPANET.Then in 1984,the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET _(6)_.The World Wide Web was _(7)_(invent)in 1991 by an English scientist,Tim BernersLee,who _(8)_(design)the first“web browser”，which _(9)_(allow)computer users to acc
14、ess _(10)_(document)from other computers.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)source(2)accessible(3)consists(4)defence(5)created(6)network(7)invented(8)designed(9)allowed(10)documents考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.contain vt.包含；包括填空激活知识The box _ ten glasses.这个箱子装有十个玻璃杯。The letters _ _ _ about the affair.这
15、些信件包含关于这个事件的重要信息。答案：containscontain important information辨析明辨异同contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成短语sth./sb.included或including sth./sb.The band played many songs,including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。The stadium
16、is big enough to contain 100 thousand audiences.这个体育馆足够大，可容纳10万名观众。形象记忆真题寻踪(2013湖南卷阅读B篇)After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.吃完饭后，她把盛着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我手里。(2014福建E)Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful,it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people wh
17、o dont like them.既使它包含风力发电场有害的证据，这对不喜欢它们的人来说也不是什么惊喜。2access n接近；通路；使用；进入的权利vt.接近；使用；(电脑)存取填空激活知识The only _ _ the farmhouse is across the fields.去那间农舍的唯一道路是穿过田野。Across the world,1.1 billion people _ _ _ _ clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。People can _ _ from millions of websites via the Interne
18、t.人们可以通过因特网从数百万的网站获取信息。答案：access tohave no access toaccess information知识拓展(1)access to.的通路；的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to.得以接近/会见/进入(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入；可见巧学助记Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village,so it is not accessible to outside now.坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在
19、无法到外面去。注意：access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。真题寻踪(2012湖北高考阅读C)The qualification,which ran from 1877 until the 1930s,gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students.这种资格从1877年一直到二十世纪三十年代，使得女子在正式上大学之前的那些日子里有机会接受大学教育。(2014天津，A)All students have acc
20、ess to the writing centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有学生都能进入位于道路拉斯大厅顶层的写作中心。3design vt.设计，构思；计划n计划；布局；图样；企图填空激活知识完成句子这个房子适合大家庭居住。This house _ _ _ a large family.这次聚会是为使那两位音乐家会面而安排的。This party _ _ _ bring the two musicians together.你见过图书馆的最新设计图样吗？Have you seen the latest _ _ the library?答案：i
21、s designed forwas designed todesign for构建导图助记真题寻踪(2012北京高考)These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra and beyond.这30场精彩的讲座旨在让学生理解算术，使他们为代数及以后做好准备。(2014湖北，B)The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Ren
22、zo Piano.夏德大楼是由意大利著名建筑师伦佐皮亚诺设计的。4permission n.允许，许可填空激活知识It made our head teacher angry _ Wang Lin,without the _ from the school,was absent from class for a week.答案：that;permission构建导图助记5concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)填空激活知识He focused his attention on his lessons when his English teacher came in.(句型转换)He
23、 _his attention _ his lessons when his English teacher came in.David Cameron is urging todays youngsters to _ _ the tongue of the futureMandarin.戴维卡梅伦呼吁现在的年轻人集中精力学习“未来的语言”普通话。答案：concentrate onconcentrate on归纳拓展(1)concentrate on/upon 专注于，专心致志于concentrate ones attention on/upon 专注于，聚精会神于(2)concentrati
24、on n专心，集中真题寻踪(2013四川高考)For exmple,I can just concentrate on reading for a short time.例如，我只能在短时间内专心读书。6.consist of 由组成；由构成填空激活知识The beauty of the picture _ _ its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。The information _ _ his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。Matter _ _/_ _ _/_ _ _ _ molecules that are composed of atoms.物质
25、由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。答案：consists inconsists withconsists of/is composed of/is made up of知识拓展(1)consist in在于，存在于consist with.与一致，相等(2)由组成提示：consist of的应用需注意：没有被动语态；没有进行时态。相同特点的还有：belong to(属于)；run out(用完)；break out(爆发)等。真题寻踪(2014福建D)Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真
26、正的富有包括高度发展的充足的能力享受生活。7come up with提出或找到(答案、想法等)；赶上填空激活知识Is that the best excuse you can _ _ _？那是你能想出的最好的借口吗？We are making our efforts to _ _ _ the advanced level.我们正在努力赶上先进水平。Everyone hopes that the question will _ _ at the meeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。答案：come up withcome up withcome up知识拓展come up 走近；上
27、来；被提出，被提及come about发生；产生come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to.当涉及；当谈到。8.(1)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.各大学使用这一系统也变成了可能。(2)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the arm
28、y.贝尔纳斯李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为了可能。填空激活知识_a foreign language.年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。Many parents made it their daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening.译：_答案：It is necessary for the young to master许多父母把晚上出去散步当他们的日常活动。知识归纳it作形式主语和形式宾语常用的句式：(1)It系动词表语to do/doing sth./that从句(2)动词it宾语补足语to do/doing sth.
29、/that从句。其中常见的动词有：find,make consider,suppose等。It is no use arguing with him.He wont change his mind.和他争论没用。他不会改变主意的。I found it difficult to explain to him what had happened.我觉得向他解释发生了什么事很困难。单单 元元 语语 法法(1)合成名词(2)冠词1He asked all the _，but none replied to him.(passerby)答案：passersby根据空格前面的“all”和后面的“none”
30、可以判断出，他问的“过路的人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。2(2015黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测改编)In his opening remarks,President Obama read _ letter from a man in Tennessee who was behind him for _ good of the country.答案：a;the句意：在开场白中，奥巴马总统读了一封来自田纳西州的信，写信人说为了国家的利益他支持奥巴马。第一空，不定冠词a表示“一”；第二空，for the good of表示“为了的利益”，为固定用法。1.(新课标全国
31、改编)I can put up_ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.答案：with考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但我讨厌房间里脏。put up with“容忍”。2(江西高考改编)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.(access)答案：accessible考查了形容词的辨析。句意：Frank把药 放 在 一 个 高 的 抽 屉 里 以 确 保 孩 子 们 不 容 易 拿 到
32、。accessible“容易取得的；易进入的”。3(2015江苏无锡期末考试改编)_ is widely acknowledged that _ there is life,there is hope.答案：It；where人们普遍认为，有生命的地方就有希望。第一空代替that引导的从句作句子的主语，用it作形式主语；在that引导的主语从句中又有一个从句，说明there is hope的地方，故用where引导，表示地点状语。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分第
33、一部分 必修一必修一 蔡琰蔡琰（作者有（作者有待待考证）的考证）的胡笳胡笳十十八拍八拍郭璞郭璞的的游仙诗游仙诗鲍照鲍照的的拟拟行路难行路难庾庾信的信的拟咏怀拟咏怀都特都特别别喜欢。不过都是组喜欢。不过都是组诗诗，太太长了，就不长了，就不贴贴了了orzorz。最后还想最后还想推推一下一下萧绎萧绎的的幽逼诗幽逼诗四首：四首：【南南史曰史曰：元：元帝避帝避建建邺则邺则都江都江陵陵，外，外迫强敌迫强敌，内，内失失人和。人和。魏魏师师至至，方征，方征兵兵四方，未四方，未至至而而城城见见克克。在。在幽逼幽逼求求酒酒，饮之，饮之，制诗制诗四四绝绝。后为。后为梁王詧梁王詧所害。所害。】南风南风且绝唱且绝唱，西
34、，西陵陵最可最可悲悲。今今日还日还蒿蒿里，里，终终非封非封禅禅时。时。人世人世逢逢百百六六，天道异，天道异贞恒贞恒。何何言异言异蝼蚁蝼蚁，一，一旦损鲲鹏旦损鲲鹏。松松风风侵晓哀侵晓哀，霜雰霜雰当当夜夜来。来。寂寥千载寂寥千载后，后，谁畏轩辕台谁畏轩辕台。夜夜长无长无岁月岁月，安知，安知秋秋与与春春。原。原陵五树杏陵五树杏，空得动，空得动耕耕人。人。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分第一部分 必修一必修一 蔡琰（作者有待考证）的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照的拟行路难庾信的拟咏怀都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗，太长了，就不贴了orz。最后还想推一下萧绎的幽逼诗四首：【
35、南 史 曰：元 帝 避 建 邺 则 都 江 陵，外 迫 强 敌，内 失 人 和。魏 师 至，方 征 兵 四 方，未 至 而 城 见 克。在 幽 逼 求 酒，饮 之，制 诗 四 绝。后 为 梁 王 詧 所 害。】南风且绝唱，西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里，终非封禅时。人世逢百六，天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁，一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀，霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后，谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月，安知秋与春。原陵五树杏，空得动耕人。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分第一部分 必修一必修一 蔡琰（作者有待考证）的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照的拟行路难庾信的拟咏怀都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗，太长了，就不贴了orz。最后还想推一下萧绎的幽逼诗四首：【南 史 曰：元 帝 避 建 邺 则 都 江 陵，外 迫 强 敌，内 失 人 和。魏 师 至，方 征 兵 四 方，未 至 而 城 见 克。在 幽 逼 求 酒，饮 之，制 诗 四 绝。后 为 梁 王 詧 所 害。】南风且绝唱，西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里，终非封禅时。人世逢百六，天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁，一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀，霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后，谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月，安知秋与春。原陵五树杏，空得动耕人。
