1、This Is English 1密云电大分校李书东Unit 1.Talking about people New Words职业：worker,salesman,doctor,clerk,shop assistant,soldier,nurse,receptionist,officer,editor,postman,director,chef,civil servant,baker,CEOGrammar To Be A/an Work To be&to doTo Be1.To be与与“是是”意思基本相同；意思基本相同；2.不同人称，不同人称，to be形式不同；形式不同；3.表示否定时，在
2、表示否定时，在be动词后加动词后加not；4.be动词有缩略形式。动词有缩略形式。Matching:I areYou isHe/She/It amI is notYou are notHe/She/It am notA/an 辅音开始的单词前用辅音开始的单词前用a；原因开始的单；原因开始的单词前用词前用an。Matching:worker,salesman,doctor,clerk,shop assistant,soldier,nurse,receptionist,officer,editor,postman,director,chef,civil servant,baker,CEOWork
3、Work 表示表示“工作工作”，与不同介词连用，与不同介词连用表示不同含义：表示不同含义：Work with a person.Work for a company.Work at a place.Work in a town.Please make sentences by using the above structures.To be&to do I am a woman.Im a woman.I am not a woman.Are you a woman?He is a doctor.Hes a doctor.He is not a doctor.Is he a doctor?I l
4、ike films.I dont like films.无缩略形式无缩略形式 Do you like films?He likes films.He does not like films.无缩略形式无缩略形式 Does he like films?Language Points I am from China.He is not Chinese.Is he a Chinese?Yes,he is./No,he is not.What is your name?Where are you from?How old are you?Language Points GrammarSession 2
5、lI workHe workslImyljobjobslmanmenl疑问句I-my I you he/she/it we you they my your His/her/its our your theirI workHe works 单数第三人称（单数第三人称（he，she，it）后行为）后行为动词加动词加s。e.g.He works in a bank.She studies English in BTVU.It runs fast.jobjobs；man-men 名词复数加名词复数加s：e.g.bankbanks book brother child但是，有部分名词复数形式是不规则的
6、。但是，有部分名词复数形式是不规则的。可以参考语法书或查字典。可以参考语法书或查字典。疑问句疑问句 Are you a student?Do you like reading?Whats your name?Whats your job?How old are you?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Yes,I do./No,I dont.Im.Im a teacher.Im 30.Language Points I am li Shudong.My name is Li Shudong .My husbands brother lives in Hu Nan.He works i
7、n an administrative office.Session 3 New WordslBungee jumping,playing lfootball,walking,studyingl Chinese,dancing,swimming,l cooking,gardening,watching TV,lplaying the piano,lreading,playing computer gamesGrammar Like+doing e.g.I like swimming.He likes readingUnit 2 Meeting and Greeting 问候语问候语 do no
8、t/does not 频度副词频度副词 介词介词问候语问候语 Hi 用于熟人之间用于熟人之间 Hello 中性的问候语中性的问候语 How are you?用于不常见的熟人之间用于不常见的熟人之间 回答：回答：Im fine,thank you.And you?Im pleased to meet you.一般用于一般用于初次见面初次见面 回答：回答：I m pleased to meet you too介词介词 at 用于具体时间和地点，如：用于具体时间和地点，如：I work at BTVU./He comes at 7:00.for 表示表示“为了为了”和和“作为作为”，如：，如：He
9、works for IBM.She likes milk for breakfast.in 用于年，月，季节，用于年，月，季节，期间，如：期间，如：in 1999,in May,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening To be&to do I am a woman.Im a woman.I am not a woman.Are you a woman?He is a doctor.Hes a doctor.He is not a doctor.Is he a doctor?I like films.I do not like films.I do
10、nt like films.Do you like films?He likes it.He does not like it.He doesnt like it.Does he like it?Session 2 to have表示“拥有”-拥有某特点或某事物：I have a daughter.I have black eyes.表示“吃”与“喝”：I have breakfast at home.I have some tea now.疑问句疑问句(1)Are you a student?Do you like reading?Whats your name?Whats your job
11、?How old are youYes,I am./No,I am not.Yes,I do./No,I dont.Im Liu Yan.Im a teacher.Im 30.疑问句（疑问句（2）I workwork in the room at 10:00.Do you work in the room at 10:00?What do you do in the room at What do you do in the room at 10:00?10:00?Where do you work at 10:00?When do you work in the room?Session 3
12、 New WordsPage 23 get up 起床 go to work 去工作 play football go to the pub 去酒馆 watch football 看足球 go to the cinema 看电影 go home 回家Grammar 时间表达法时间表达法 表时间的介词表时间的介词 Could you?Would you like?时间表达法时间表达法(1)“过过”用用past表示表示 一点过十分：一点过十分：ten past one“差差”用用to表示表示 九点差五分：九点差五分：five to nine 最基本的说法：最基本的说法：10:20 ten twen
13、ty时间表达法时间表达法(2)一刻钟：一刻钟：a quarter 如：十一点过一刻如：十一点过一刻 a quarter past eleven 半小时：半小时：half 如：八点半如：八点半 half past eight 午前：午前：am 午后：午后：pm表时间的介词表时间的介词 at 表示某点时间表示某点时间 He gets up at nine.for 表示某段时间表示某段时间 He studies English for ten years.fromto表示起点与终点表示起点与终点 He works from 8:00 to 12:00.Could you?/Would you lik
14、e?Could you 表示请求，要求表示请求，要求 Could you open the door?Would you like 表示建议，询问表示建议，询问 Would you like a cup of coffee?Time to review 问候语问候语 do not/does not 频度副词频度副词 介词介词 at for in to have 疑问句疑问句 时间表达法时间表达法 表时间介词表时间介词 Could you?Would you like?Unit 3 What do you do?New Words食品、饮料：orange juice,water,beer,win
15、e,whisky,crisps,peanuts,gin and tonicWould you like?Would you like a drink?Yes,I would.Thanks.No,I wouldnt.Thanks.What would you like?Id like a glass of wine.Ill.表示主动提出做某事；表示主动提出做某事；Ill buy a coffee for you.表示将要做某事。表示将要做某事。Ill go to school tomorrow.Session 2 数词数词 a/an/the 指示代词指示代词 this/that/these/th
16、ose数词数词 基数词基数词 one,two,three 序数词序数词 first,second,thirda/an/the a与与an用于泛指，用于泛指，the用于特指；用于特指；a与与an用于第一次提及，用于第一次提及，the用于第二次用于第二次；a与与an用于可数名词，用于可数名词，the用于可数或不用于可数或不可数名词；可数名词；the可指独一无二的事物。可指独一无二的事物。Exercise about a/an/the She is _ teacher of English of our class.He is _ editor.He is _ doctor in _ univers
17、ity.In _ university,there are 200 doctors.Im _ teacher of _ BTVU.this/that/these/those this 和和 that 用于单数；用于单数；these和和 those用于复数。用于复数。this 和和 these用于较近的事物；用于较近的事物；that和和those用于较远的事物。用于较远的事物。Session 3 New Wordswdesk 书桌 chair 椅子 personal computer 个人电脑 telephone 电话 fax machine 传真机 photocopier 复印机 coffee
18、 machine 咖啡机 window 窗户 door 门 plant 植物Grammar there is/there are 表示在某处有某物表示在某处有某物 There is a book on the desk.There are 3 men in the room.注意与注意与to have的区别的区别 there is/there are表状态表状态 to have表拥有表拥有 Is there?/Are there?Is there a book on the desk?Are there 3 men in the room?介绍他人介绍他人 Would you like?Ill
19、 数词数词 a/an/the this/that/these/those there is/there areUnit 4 Families and Occupation New Words shop assistant,farmer,housewife,secretary,soldier,police officer,nurse,accountant,factory worker,architect,student,mechanicGrammar 谈论工作谈论工作 1.I am a teacher.2.He is in IT.3.She works in the first bank on
20、the street.4.We work in a shop at Wangfujing.5.Whats your job?/What do you do?询问工作询问工作 Whats your job?/Whats his job?What do you do?/What does he do?回答：方式一样，都有多种回答方式，回答：方式一样，都有多种回答方式，如：如：Im a shop assistant.He works in a bank.Activity 1 How are you?How are things?（你好吗？（你好吗？一切可好？）一切可好？）get sb.sth.（给某
21、人拿（给某人拿/取取/带某物）带某物）tell sb.about sth.（告诉某人某事）（告诉某人某事）Have you got?/Has he got?（有（有吗吗？)What about you?（你呢？）（你呢？）elder sister/brother（姐姐（姐姐/哥哥）哥哥）younger sister/brother（妹妹（妹妹/弟弟）弟弟）简略回答简略回答Are you a student?Do you like reading?Does he work here?Have you got any sister?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Yes,I do./No,
22、I dont.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,I have./No,I havent.to have got/to have 意思一样：拥有意思一样：拥有 I have got a book.I have a book.疑问句：疑问句：Have you got a book?Do you have a book?否定句：否定句：I havent got a book.I dont have a book.any 表示表示“任何任何”与与“some”相对：相对：some一般用于肯定一般用于肯定句；句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。一般用于否定句或疑问句。如：如：I h
23、ave some water.I dont have any water.Do you have any water?表示表示“任何任何”与与“some”相对：相对：some一般用于肯定一般用于肯定句；句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。一般用于否定句或疑问句。如：如：I have some water.I dont have any water.Do you have any water?New words grandmother grandfather brother-in-law sister-in-law son daughter aunt uncle marketing departm
24、ent expert sales manager sales campaign advertising database现在进行时（现在进行时（1）构成：主语构成：主语+to be+动词动词-ing I am watching TV.He is reading a book.用途：用途：1、表示正在发生或进行。、表示正在发生或进行。2、表示这段时间在进行的活动。（此、表示这段时间在进行的活动。（此 时可能并没有进行。时可能并没有进行。现在进行时（现在进行时（2）肯定句：肯定句：He is working in the office.否定句：否定句：He isnt working in the
25、office.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is he working in the office?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where is he working?What is he doing in the office?Time to review 谈论工作：谈论工作：1.I am a teacher.2.He is in IT.3.She works in the first bank on the street.4.We work in a shop at Wangfujing.5.Whats your job?/What do you do?谈论家庭：谈论家庭：简略回答简略回答 to h
26、ave got 与与 to have any 现在进行时：现在进行时：构成，用途，肯定句，否定句构成，用途，肯定句，否定句，一般疑，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句。问句，特殊疑问句。Unit 5 Flat Hunting New Wordsbathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 dinning room 餐厅 study 书房 living room 起居室 hall 大厅 garden 花园 garage 车库Grammar To mean（意思是（意思是）w肯定句：“Sml”means small./It means small.w一般疑问句：Do
27、es“sml”mean small?w回答：Yes,it does./No,it doesnt.w特殊疑问句：What does“sml”mean?提出建议提出建议 What about+doing?怎么样？怎么样？What about having a coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么喝杯咖啡怎么样？样？How about+doing?怎么样？怎么样？How about having a rest?休息一下怎么样休息一下怎么样？Why dont you+do?你为什么不你为什么不呢？呢？Why dont you go to America?你为什么你为什么不去美国呢？不去美国呢？形容词形容词nic
28、e 好好 small 小小good 好好 large 大大separate 分开的分开的 near 近近expensive 昂贵昂贵 available 可用的可用的主语主语+be+形容词：形容词：e.g.It is expensive.Im fine.句型句型 How nice to see you.Would you like?What are you doing?Im having a problem with.What does it mean?Whats?This one has got.Id like.What about this one?常用词及词组常用词及词组 read bu
29、siness news/the adverts have a problem with of course flat hunting each monthHow much?(多少钱？多少钱？）How much is?/How much are?It is$5./They are$5.How much does cost?/How much do cost?It costs$5./They cost$5.价格表示法价格表示法￥5.21 five yuan twenty-one 65p sixty-five pence$40 78p形容词及副词形容词及副词(1)beautiful 漂亮的漂亮的 q
30、uiet 安静的安静的pretty 漂亮的，漂亮的，可爱的可爱的 safe 安全的安全的modern 现代的现代的 light 明亮的明亮的excellent 极好的极好的 convenient 方方便的便的形容词及副词（形容词及副词（2）表示表示“非常非常”的副词：的副词：very，quite 表示表示“很多很多”的副词：的副词：much 表示比较的方式（形容词及副词）：表示比较的方式（形容词及副词）：+er bigger farther safe light但是但是excellent-more excellent good-better句型句型 Im interested in.What
31、do you know about?New Wordsclean 打扫打扫 close 关闭关闭talk to 谈话谈话 call 打电话打电话repair 修理修理 get 拿来拿来Activity 21阅读技巧阅读技巧 1、可以先阅读问题，再阅读文章；、可以先阅读问题，再阅读文章；2、阅读时可以规定一定的时间，以提高阅读、阅读时可以规定一定的时间，以提高阅读速度；速度；3、碰到生词不要轻易查字典，可根据上下文、碰到生词不要轻易查字典，可根据上下文猜测词义，如果生词妨碍了理解，可以查看猜测词义，如果生词妨碍了理解，可以查看生词表或借助字典；生词表或借助字典；4、阅读过程中，可将重要内容划出来
32、。、阅读过程中，可将重要内容划出来。Time to review To mean To have/to have got 提出建议提出建议 How much?价格表示法价格表示法Unit 7 Making Appointments New Words以下动词可以与其它词语组成不同词组：to have;to take;to stay;to come;to play;to meet;to walk;to rent.如：to have dinner;to take a shower;to stay home;to come here;to play football;to meet my frien
33、d;to walk to the school;to rent a flatGrammar 询问花费多长时间询问花费多长时间 提出建议提出建议询问花多长时间询问花多长时间 句型：It takes+时间+to do sth.肯定句：It takes one hour to finish the work.否定句：It doesnt take one hour to finish the work.一般疑问句：Does it take one hour to finish the work?回答:Yes,it does./No,it doesnt.特殊疑问句：How long does it ta
34、ke to finish the work?回答：It takes one hour.提议提议 Would you like sth.?Would you like to do sth.?e.g.Would you like a coffee?Would you like to have a coffee?提出建议提出建议 What about+doing?怎么样？怎么样？What about having a coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么喝杯咖啡怎么样？样？How about+doing?怎么样？怎么样？How about having a rest?休息一下怎么样休息一下怎么样？Why do
35、nt you+do?你为什么不你为什么不呢？呢？Why dont you go to America?你为什么你为什么不去美国呢？不去美国呢？句型句型 How do I get to Edinburgh,please?How long does the flight take?How much is the plane fare?What time does the flight leave in the morning?常用词及词组常用词及词组词语：词语：can 情态动词，表示情态动词，表示“能能”，一，一般与动词连用。般与动词连用。介词：介词：by plane/train/coachin
36、the centerfromto for 表达批评表达批评 Too+形容词形容词 Not+形容词形容词+enough E.g.It is too expensive.它太贵了。它太贵了。It is not clean enough.它不够干它不够干净。净。但是：表示赞扬用：但是：表示赞扬用：very /quite e.g.It is very beautiful.它非常漂亮它非常漂亮。It is quite modern.它非常现代派它非常现代派。形容词形容词 反义词反义词light-dark large-small modernold-fashioned far-near comfortab
37、le-uncomfortable noisy-quietcheap-expensive dirty-clean打电话用语打电话用语 Hello,this is.speaking.喂，我是 Could I speak to,please?请让接电话，好吗？Who is calling?您是哪位？Is that 您是吗？One moment,please.请等一会儿。Hold on,please.请不要挂机。Sorry,wrong number.对不起，打错了。Sorry,he/she is not in.对不起，他/她不在。Could I leave a message,please?我能留个口
38、信吗？Can I take a message?我能记个口信吗？分析练习分析练习 Good morning,Lin Xiaoyan.Good morning,this is Franco Rossi speaking.Can I speak to David Manning?Hold on,please.(A moment later)Sorry,he is not in.Could I leave a message?Of course.Please.安排约会安排约会 建议时间 How about Friday?What about 6 oclock?同意 Yes.Thats fine.Ye
39、s.Friday is fine.不同意 No,Im afraid Im not free.确认 Ok,see you at 6:00 on Friday.委婉拒绝委婉拒绝 Im sorry,Im busy.Im afraid Im not free.Id like to,but Im busy now.Focus for Today 询问花费多长时间询问花费多长时间 提出建议提出建议 表达批评表达批评 打电话用语打电话用语 安排约会安排约会 委婉拒绝委婉拒绝Unit 8 Moving In New Wordssmoke 吸烟 bring back 拿/带回来use 用 put 放 put u
40、p 挂 paint 画/涂can can 情态动词，表示“能”，一般与动词连用。肯定句：You can use the cooker.否定句：You cannot(cant)use the cooker.一般疑问句：Can I use the cooker?回答:Yes,you can./No,you cant.特殊疑问句：What can I use?回答：You can use the cooker.情态动词与助动词（情态动词与助动词（1）二者都可以用来表示二者都可以用来表示“否定否定”和和“疑问疑问”；情态动词有具体含义，而助动词一般没情态动词有具体含义，而助动词一般没有具体含义。有具体
41、含义。情态动词与助动词（情态动词与助动词（2）I smoke in the kitchen.I dont smoke in the kitchen.Do you smoke in the kitchen?Yes,I do.No,I dont.I can smoke in the kitchen.I cant smoke in the kitchen.Can you smoke in the kitchen.Yes,I can.No,I cant.表达歉意表达歉意 Im afraid 恐怕恐怕 Im afraid you cant use the cooker.New Words-动词动词to
42、sing 唱歌唱歌 to think 认为，想认为，想 to sit 坐坐 to look 看看 to miss sb.思念思念 to love 爱爱 to shine 照耀照耀 to like 喜欢喜欢 to have 有，吃喝有，吃喝 to make 做做 to drink 喝喝 to rain 下雨下雨 to snow 下雪下雪New Words-形容词形容词表天气：hot cold sunny foggy cloudy windy 反义词：beautiful漂亮的 ugly难看的 busy繁忙的 calm安静的 crowded拥挤的 empty空的 modern现代的 old-fash
43、ioned 过时的 safe安全的 dangerous危险的 big small clean干净的 dirty脏的 expensive cheap便宜的 quiet noisy嘈杂的 well-organized井井有条的 chaotic混乱的 一般现在时一般现在时&现在进行时现在进行时 表经常发生的事情表经常发生的事情 I cook.可以用状态动词（可以用状态动词（97页）页）表现在和现阶段正在发生表现在和现阶段正在发生 Im cooking.不能用状态动词不能用状态动词描述天气描述天气 提问：提问：Whats the weather like in Beijing?回答：回答：Its co
44、ld.Its raining.描述城市描述城市 提问：提问：Whats Beijing like?回答：回答：Beijing is busy and crowded.photo 照片照片 suitcase 手提箱手提箱 lamp 灯灯 plant 植物植物 laptop 手提电脑手提电脑 book 书书clock 钟钟 CDs cooker 炊具炊具 picture 画画television set 电视机电视机read阅读阅读 use使用使用 watch观看观看 translate翻译翻译study学习学习 go去去 speak说说 visit参观，浏览参观，浏览 listen听听表示方位介
45、词表示方位介词on 在在上面上面 above 在在之上之上 under在在下面下面 in front of 在在前面前面 behind在后面在后面 in 在在里面里面 next to与与相邻相邻祈使句祈使句 用途：表示请求和指令用途：表示请求和指令 肯定句：肯定句：Sit here.否定句：否定句：Dont sit here.注意：祈使句一般没有主语，而且不用单注意：祈使句一般没有主语，而且不用单数第三人称的形式。数第三人称的形式。Time to review can 情态动词与助动词 表达歉意 一般现在时&现在进行时 描述天气 描述城市 表示方位介词 祈使句Unit 9 Things and
46、 People New Words（1bank 银行post office 邮局newsagents 报刊经销点chemists 药店supermarket 超市greengrocers 蔬菜水果店caf 咖啡馆介词 next to 紧靠旁边 near 靠近 between 在中间 opposite 在的对面 on the corner 在拐角处 outside 在外面所学介词总汇（1）Unit 1 Work with a person.Work for a company.Work at a place.Work in a town.Unit 2(1)at,for,in at 用于具体时间和
47、地点，如：I work at BTVU./He comes at 7:00.for 表示“为了”和“作为”，如：He works for IBM.She likes milk for breakfast.in 用于年，月，季节，期间，如：in 1999,in May,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening2）表示时间介词 at 表示某点时间 He gets up at nine.for 表示某段时间 He studies English for ten years.fromto表示起点与终点 He works from 8:00 to 12:00.
48、Unit 4 在某领域工作用in表示：如 work in medicine Unit 7课文中介词：by plane/train/coachin the centerfromto Thank you for Unit 8 表示方位介词 on 在上面 above 在之上 under在下面 in front of 在前面 behind在后面 in 在里面 next to与相邻定冠词和不定冠词 表示附近只有一家这样的商店或处所，用the（定冠词）附近有不只一家这样的商店或处所，或所谈论的不是具体的哪一家商店或处所，则用a/an（不定冠词）（例子见教材109页，并完成Activity4）问路和指路（1
49、）Where is?在哪里？Where is the station?车站在哪里？Where is the nearest?最近的在哪里？Where is the nearest hotel?最近的酒店在哪里？Is there a/an?有吗？Is there a washroom?有洗手间吗？Where is the station,please?请问车站在哪里？回答：The station is near the bank.车站在银行附近。Where is the nearest hotel,please?请问最近的酒店在哪里？回答：The nearest hotel is opposit
50、e the station.最近的酒店在车站对面。Is there a washroom?有洗手间吗？回答：Yes.There is a washroom on the corner.有，在拐角有一个洗手间。练习用所学词汇和句型翻译下列句子：请问，邮局在哪里？邮局在药店和超市中间。请问，最近的报刊经销点在哪里？在拐角。这里有咖啡馆吗？有，在蔬菜店旁边。答案 Where is the post office,please?The post office is between the chemists and the supermarket.Where is the nearest newsage
