1、构词法记词-101010202高考词汇高考词汇串记串记a在状态，位置（前缀）|ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)|ac使得；加强(前缀)|be在；靠近；使(前缀)|circum圆形，环形(前缀)|com，con共同(前缀)|contra相反(前缀)|de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)|dis不；分开；相反(前缀)|dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)|en进入；促使(前缀)|ex朝外，出(前缀)|fore在前(前缀)高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲a在状态，位
2、置（前缀）aboard/bd/记记 aboard在木板在木板(上上)例例 aboard a steamboatabroad/brd/记记 abroad在宽广在宽广(到国外到国外)例例 go abroadalive/lav/记记 alive在活的在活的例例 remain alivealone/ln/记记 alone在孤独的在孤独的例例 stay aloneprep./adv.在在(飞机、船、飞机、船、火车火车)上上adv.在国外在国外adj.活着的活着的(用作表语和用作表语和后置定语，不能作前置后置定语，不能作前置定语定语)adj./adv.单独的单独的(地地)a在状态，位置（前缀）awake/
3、wek/记记awake在醒来在醒来例例wide awakeaway/we/记记away在路上在路上已经上路离开了已经上路离开了例例far away from homeadj.醒的醒的adv.离开离开alike/lak/记记 alike在像在像例例 look alikeasleep/slip/记记 asleep在睡觉在睡觉例例 fall asleepadj.相像相像的的 adv.一样地，一样地，相似地相似地adj.睡着的睡着的ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)abnormal/bnml/记记abnormal相反正常的相反正常的不正常的不正常的例例abnormal behaviorabuse/bjus/
4、记记 abuse加强使用加强使用滥用滥用例例 child abuseabsurd/bsd/记记absurd加强荒诞的加强荒诞的荒唐的荒唐的例例sound absurdadj.不正常的不正常的v./n.滥用；虐待滥用；虐待adj.荒唐的荒唐的ac使得；加强(前缀)accompany/kmpn/记记 accompany加强陪伴加强陪伴例例 accompany sb to a bookstoreacknowledge/knld/记记ac+knowledge使人使人(有有)知识知识 让让人知道人知道承认承认例例 acknowledge ones error acquaint/kwent/记记 acqu
5、aint使知道使知道例例 acquaint sb with sthacquaintance/kwentns/记记 acquaintance使熟悉名词后缀使熟悉名词后缀例例 meet some acquaintancesvt.陪伴陪伴v.承认承认vt.使熟悉使熟悉n.熟人熟人be在；靠近；使(前缀)behalf/bhf/记记 behalf在半在半占一半占一半利益利益例例 on behalf of our schoolbetray/btre/记记betray(摆摆)在盘子在盘子(上上)全然全然暴露出来暴露出来泄露泄露例例 She betrayed her friends.n.利益；代表利益；代表v
6、.背叛；泄露背叛；泄露circum圆形，环形(前缀)circle/skl/记记前后两个半圆前后两个半圆(c)合起来就是个合起来就是个圆圈圆圈例例 stand in a circlesemicircle/semskl/记记 semicircle半圆圈半圆圈例例 draw a semicirclecirculate/skjlet/记记 circulate环形动环形动循环循环例例 circulate at a high speedcircumstance/skmstns/记记 circumstance周围立场周围立场情况情况例例 under certain circumstancesn.圆圈圆圈n.
7、半圆半圆v.(使使)循环；流通循环；流通n.情况情况circum圆形，环形(前缀)circuit/skt/记记 circuit环形走环形走巡回巡回例例 on a circuit showcircus/sks/记记 马戏团表演的场地是圆形的马戏团表演的场地是圆形的例例 watch a circus shown.巡回；电路巡回；电路n.马戏团马戏团com，con共同(前缀)combine/kmban/记记combine共同连接共同连接结合，结合，连接连接例例 combine two roomscommittee/kmt/记记committee使承担义务多人使承担义务多人委员会委员会例例 a par
8、ents committeeconnect/knekt/记记 connect共同连接共同连接连接连接例例 connect two citiesconnection/knekn/记记 connection连接名词后缀连接名词后缀例例 close connectionv.(使使)结合结合n.委员会委员会v.连接连接n.连接；联系连接；联系com，con共同(前缀)common/kmn/记记 commo(o)n共同的月亮共同的月亮例例 many points in commonconcentrate/knsntret/记记concent(e)rate共同中心共同中心做做集中集中例例 concentr
9、ate attentionadj.共同的；普通的共同的；普通的v.集中集中contra相反(前缀)contrary/kntrr/记记 contra+ary(后缀后缀)相反的相反的例例 on the contrarycontrast/kntrst/记记contra-=against 相对；相对；st=to stand 站立。站立。“to stand against 相对而相对而立立”对比对比例例 in sharp contrastcontradiction/kntrdkn/记记contradiction相反说名词相反说名词后缀后缀矛盾矛盾adj.相反的相反的n.反面反面n.对比对比n.矛盾矛盾d
10、e离开；去掉；加强(前缀)decline/dklan/记记 decline使下坡使下坡下降下降例例 decline an invitationdefeat/dfit/记记 defeat加强技艺加强技艺(就能够就能够)打败打败例例 defeat a basketball teamdelete/dlit/记记 delete加强去掉加强去掉删除删除例例 delete a sentencedesert/dzt/记记desert使插入使插入(埋入埋入)埋掉埋掉遗弃遗弃例例 a deserted babyvi./n.下降下降 vt.婉言拒绝婉言拒绝vt.打败打败vt.删除删除vt.遗弃遗弃dis不；分开；
11、相反(前缀)dislike/dslak/记记dislike不喜欢不喜欢例例dislike cold weatherdisaster/dzst/记记disaster不好的星不好的星灾星灾星灾难灾难例例relieve a disasterdismiss/dsms/记记dismiss分开送走分开送走开除；解散开除；解散例例dismiss a driverv./n.不喜欢不喜欢n.灾难灾难v.开除；解散开除；解散dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)dialogue/dalg/记记 dialogue流转话语流转话语对话对话例例 a dialogue between two teachersdiagram/da
12、grm/记记 diagram穿过图表穿过图表图表图表例例 design a diagramn.对话对话n.图表图表en进入；促使(前缀)enlarge/nld/记记 enlarge使大使大扩大扩大例例 enlarge a picturev.扩大扩大ex朝外，出(前缀)expose/kspz/记记 expose朝外摆放朝外摆放暴露暴露例例 expose ones foreheadexit/egzt/记记exit朝外走朝外走朝外走的地方朝外走的地方出口出口例例 two exitsexplore/kspl/记记explore出人和绳矿出人和绳矿下下矿看矿看探索探索例例 explore a cavee
13、xtra/ekstr/记记extra朝外朝外(谐音谐音)抓抓从外面从外面抓来的抓来的额外的额外的例例 extra tasksv.暴露；揭露暴露；揭露n.出口；太平门出口；太平门v.探险；探索探险；探索adj.额外的额外的ex朝外，出(前缀)explicit/ksplst/记记explicit出折叠走出折叠走打开打开折叠折叠清楚的清楚的 同同clearextension/kstenn/adj.清楚的清楚的n.C、U延长部分；延长部分；扩大部分扩大部分U电话分电话分机；分机号码机；分机号码fore在前(前缀)forecast/fkst/记记forecast在前扔在前扔(出来出来)预报预报例例wea
14、ther forecastforesee/fsi/记记foresee在前看见在前看见预见预见例例foresee ones futurev./n.预报预报v.预见预见I.I.根据根据提示写出单词的正确形式提示写出单词的正确形式1_ adj.相像的相像的adv.一样地一样地2_ adv.离开离开3_ vt.陪伴陪伴4_ v.承认承认5_ n.利利益；代表益；代表6_ v.(使使)结合结合7_ n.委委员会员会8_ adj.共同的；普通的共同的；普通的9_ v.连连接接10_ n.连连接，联系接，联系11_ v.集集中中12_ adj.相反的相反的n.反反面面13_ vt.打败打败14_ v./n.
15、不喜欢不喜欢15_ v.开开除；解散除；解散16_ v.暴暴露；揭露露；揭露alikeawayaccompanyacknowledgebehalfcombinecommitteecommonconnectconnectionconcentratecontrarydefeatdislikedismissexposeII.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1aboard adv._2abnormal adj._3abuse v./n._4absurd adj._5acquaint vt._6acquaintance n_7betray v_8semicircle n_9circuit n_
16、10circulate v_11circus n_12contradiction n_13decline vi./n./vt._14delete vt._15desert vt._16disaster n_17explicit adj._18extension nC&U_ U_ 在在(飞机、船、火车飞机、船、火车)上上 不不正常的正常的 滥用滥用；虐待；虐待 荒唐荒唐的的 使使熟悉熟悉 熟人熟人 背叛背叛；泄露；泄露 半圆半圆巡回巡回；电路；电路 (使使)循环；流通循环；流通 马戏团马戏团 矛盾矛盾 下降下降；婉言；婉言拒绝拒绝 删除删除 遗弃遗弃 灾难灾难 清楚的清楚的 延长部分延长部分电话
17、分机电话分机III.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式1At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is _(normal)2Under these _(circumstance),we are developing our special manners and values,which has raised peoples concern.3Could you please tell me whether there is a(n)_(connect)between smoking and lung cancer?
18、4This year we have gone through too many natural _(disaster),such as earthquakes,floods and so on.abnormalcircumstancesconnectiondisastersIV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1They were accused of _(abuse)their power to keep prices artificially high.2Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed t
19、o enter the stadium.3He has a heavy accent,and once he opens his mouth,he _(betray)himself.4The condition prevents the blood from _(circulate)freely.abusingaccompaniedbetrayscirculatingIV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空5We think it is important that theory should _(combine)with practice.6The manager _(c
20、oncentrate)on his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.7The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty _(defeat)the enemy.8_(expose)to radiation is rather dangerous.be combinedconcentrateddefeatingBeing exposedV.V.选词填空选词填空1Their criticism did not discourage me
21、._，I worked even harder.2The twins _ but have very different characters.3For those who are _ home,the phone is important in staying connected.4Youre sleepy all day,but when its time for bed,you can hardly _.Obviously you are suffering from jet lag.5I _ at a party and since then we have been in touch
22、 with each other.6_our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.On the contrarylook alikefar away fromfall asleepon the contrary，make ones acquaintance，far away from，fall asleep，look alike，on behalf ofmade his acquaintanceOn behalf ofVI.VI.单句写作单句写作1人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价
23、学生。(It is widely acknowledged that.)2我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(under no circumstances)3甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。(dislike)4我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。(how to)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.The greatest problem with my English is how to enlarge my vocabulary.
