1、 - 1 - 完形填空专题特训完形填空专题特训 记叙文记叙文(含夹叙夹议文含夹叙夹议文) A (2019 江苏卷) Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work
2、at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 3 .Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6 ,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and beco
3、me deeply attached to humans.She 8 to live with male cranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 11 ,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 12 of
4、artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14 ,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ,and many other species appear heade
5、d toward extinction. 16 ,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 18 :human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the s
6、olutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 . 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝 与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞 尽脑汁,最终她成功地诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生 动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。 1.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing 答案:D 解析:根据第一句的句意以及其中的 threatened 一词可知,此处选择 D 项,表示“每天 都有物种在消失”。 2.A.ban
7、 B.save C.split D.remove 答案:B 解析:根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处表示“科学家正尽力拯救这些物 种,使它们不会消失”。故选 B 项。 3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration 答案:C - 2 - 解析:根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的 重要使命。下文也出现了 reproduction 一词。 4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story 答案:A 解析:根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫做 Emma 的雌丹顶鹤自 2004 年以来一
8、 直在他们的照顾之下。 5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized 答案:C 解析:根据上文的“Born at an international crane foundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被 人类的管理员饲养长大的。 6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice 答案:B 解析:根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“though she had a wonderful time there”可知,丹 顶鹤 Emma 被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。 7.A.never B.always C.unlucki
9、ly D.cheerfully 答案:A 解析:根据下文的“become deeply attached to humans”可知,丹顶鹤 Emma 从来没有把 自己当成是一只鹤。故选 A 项。 8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated 答案:B 解析:根据上文内容可知,由于 Emma 认为自己不是丹顶鹤,因此她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤 生活在一起。 9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation 答案:D 解析:根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死 了一些雄丹顶鹤而出名。have a reputat
10、ion for“因出名”。 10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible 答案:D 解析:根据上文内容可知,Emma 拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,这 使她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。 11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead 答案:C 解析:根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物 管理员没有放弃努力。 12.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system - 3 - 答案:A 解析:根据下文内容可知,两
11、位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式, 使 Emma 成功地当上了妈妈。 13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled 答案:D 解析:根据上文内容可知,此处表示“这使得 Emma 能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”。 enable“使能够”符合语境。 14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant 答案:C 解析:根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们有把握之前,还需要做很 多的努力。assured“自信的,有把握的”。 15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline 答案:D 解
12、析:根据下文的“headed toward extinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降, 前景堪忧。on the decline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。 16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary 答案:B 解析:上文提到很多野生动物濒临灭绝,此处表示毕竟不是所有人都能意识到野生 动物是有思想、 有情感的,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。 in contrast“相反”;after all“毕 竟”;by the way“顺便说一句”;on the contrary“正相反”。 17.A.leave B.b
13、ridge C.open D.identify 答案:B 解析:根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的 任务。bridge 在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。 18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward 答案:C 解析:根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了答案。 19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects 答案:A 解析:根据下文出现的 their hearts 可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里 有所有的解决方案”。 20.A.guide B.tr
14、eat C.example D.companion 答案:A 解析:根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要, 但是他们的爱心会起到更好的指导作用。 B - 4 - Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street. 2 he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 3 the things within his r
15、each. 4 ,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had. One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 5 that he read in the newspaper of a 6 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 7 . After the operation,the
16、 doctor asked Mr.Jackson:“What is the first thing you are 8 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!” The doctor and the son 10 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 11 unwrapped
17、 the bandages 12 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 13 that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 14 his beautiful fruit stand,he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both direct
18、ions.He looked 15 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and 16 the competition that soon his own business 17 . From Mr.Jacksons failure,we should know that everyone is a 18 individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking.What w
19、e need to do is just be ourselves and 19 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 20 . 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过 Mr.Jackson 的故事,旨在告诉我们: 我们每一个人都是独一无二的个体。我们有不同的思想、不同的遗传基因,所以我 们要做我们自己,但也要学会成就别人。同时,人只有专注于自己的事业,心无旁骛, 才有可能在竞争中立于不败之地。 1.A.stand B.company C.store D
20、.center 答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。根据“.I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!”可 判断,Jackson 在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。stand“货摊”;company“公 司”;store“商店”;center“中心”。故选 A 项。 2.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When 答案:C 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得相当好。前 后是让步关系。故选 C 项。 3.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel 答案:D
21、解析:考查动词辨析。根据前文可知,Jackson 眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”周围 的东西。故选 D 项。 4.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides - 5 - 答案:B 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理地井井有条,并对他所拥有的 一切感到很满足。前后是转折关系。故选 B 项。 5.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise 答案:C 解析:考查名词辨析。 此处表示儿子“兴奋地”告诉 Jackson,他在报上读到一则“医生” 的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。in exci
22、tement“兴奋地”。故选 C 项。 6.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer 答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文的“traveled to the doctor”可知选 A 项。 7.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation 答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。根据“After the operation,the doctor asked.”可判断,Jackson 和 儿子去看医生,做了手术,并支付了眼部手术费。故选 D 项。 8.A.nervous B.lucky C.eager D.afraid
23、答案:C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:手术后医生问 Jackson 去掉眼部绷带后,他最渴望见到 的第一件东西是什么?be eager to do sth.“渴望干某事”。故选 C 项。 9.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing 答案:C 解析:考查名词辨析。由第一段第二句“He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street.”可知应选 C 项。 10.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:医生和儿子“陪同”Jackson 来到他位于商业
24、街的水果摊 前。accompany“伴随,陪同”。故选 B 项。 11.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly 答案:C 解析:考查副词辨析。 此处表示医生“小心谨慎地”解开 Jackson 的眼部绷带,“目的是” 能让他看见水果摊上的水果。故选 C 项。 12.A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only 答案:A 解析:考查连词辨析。此处是用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A 项。 13.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief - 6 - 答案:B 解析:考查名词辨析。J
25、ackson 终于能看见他的水果摊了,自然是十分“高兴”。regret “遗憾”;joy“高兴”;courage“勇气”;relief“宽慰”。故选 B 项。 14.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making 答案:A 解析:考查动词辨析。 句意:欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后,他看见来向和去向的街道上有 很多水果摊。根据句意可知应选 A 项。 15.A.above B.within C.through D.across 答案:D 解析:考查介词辨析。 句意:他向街对面看去,又看见了很多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看去”。故选 D 项。 16.A.
26、preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up 答案:C 解析:考查动词词组辨析。Jackson 花了大量的时间张望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞 争充满焦虑。prepare for“为做准备”;focus on“使(眼睛、注意力等)集中 于”;worry about“担心”;take up“占据”。根据句意可知选 C 项。 17.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。 根据“From Mr.Jacksons failure,we should know th
27、at.”可判断, 此处应选 B 项“衰退,失败”。 18.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect 答案:C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的指纹、不同的基因乃至 不同的思想的独特个体。simple“简单的”;reliable“可信赖的”;unique“唯一的,独特 的”;perfect“完美的”。故选 C 项。 19.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow 答案:D 解析:考查动词辨析。 句意:我们需要做的就是做我们自己,也允许别人成为他们想要 成为的人。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某
28、人做某事”。故选 D 项。 20.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities 答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。 competition“竞争”;change“改变,变化”;difference“不同”;disability“无能,伤残”。故选 A 项。 C - 7 - Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has 1 me into the person I am toda
29、y by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work. The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone, 4 its what not to do.” He always does what he 5 .If he says,“Ill pick you up at seven on
30、Thursday,” it will 6 .Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7 you. Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8 ,but he hasnt let them affect him 9 .After hearing his stories about alcohol and drug related 10 ,I have no interest in doing anything that could 11 me
31、 or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal. Uncle Bruce is my hero and he is 14 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially 15 ,and gives back money to his community.There is n
32、o way I can 16 him for all hes done.He is the one whose 17 can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him, 18 has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not 19 hes perfect,but I cant imagine 20 without him in my life. 【语篇导读】作者讲述了 Uncle Bru
33、ce 的故事。他是作者眼中的英雄,一直鼓励和帮 助作者,也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以 Uncle Bruce 为榜样,努力做一个像他 那样的人。 1.A.shaped B.promoted C.trained D.blessed 答案:A 解析:考查动词辨析。shape“塑造”;promote“促进”;train“训练”;bless“赐福”。根据上 下文意可知“他把我塑造成了现在的我”。故选 A 项。 2.A.like B.about C.from D.worth 答案:D 解析:考查词汇辨析。 like“像一样”;about“关于”;from“来自”;worth “值得”。 “that
34、anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的 about 短语共同做 teach 的 宾语,此从句中 “anything 2 having”做 take 的主语。句意为“任何值得拥有的 东西都要花费一番努力”。故选 D 项。 3.A.directed B.taught C.encouraged D.improved 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。 direct“指导”;teach “教”;encourage “鼓励”;improve“提高,改善”。 根据文章第一段,Uncle Bruce 一直在教“我”做人,这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事 情是
35、如何思考”,根据前文暗示,选 B 项。 4.A.so that B.even if C.as if D.now that 答案:B 解析:考查连词辨析。so that “以至于”;even if“即使”;as if “好像”;now that“既然”。结 合上下文,选项中只有“即使”符合文意。故选 B 项。 - 8 - 5.A.wants B.supports C.promises D.advises 答案:C 解析:考查动词辨析。 want“想要”;support “支持”;promise “许诺”;advise“建议”。 根据 下一句暗示,此句理解为“言出必行”,所以 promise “承
36、诺”最合适。故选 C 项。 6.A.matter B.insist C.succeed D.happen 答案:D 解析:考查动词辨析。matter “重要”;insist “坚决要求”;succeed“成功”;happen“发生, 碰巧”。结合文章上下文,此空前面 it 指代 Uncle Bruce 承诺过的事,结合前文“言出 必行”,所以 happen 更合适。 此处易错选 insist,如果选 insist,需要将前面的 it 改为 he。 故选 D 项。 7.A.sticks to B.points at C.listens to D.comes at 答案:C 解析:考查短语动词辨析
37、。stick to“坚持”;point at “指着”;listen to “听”;come at “袭 击”。根据文章基调,作者在全文透露出 Uncle Bruce 在各个方面都很好,对自己的影 响也很大,此句中又有“also”,可以推测本句也是在夸 Uncle Bruce 倾听别人说话。故 选 C 项。 8.A.experiences B.diseases C.drills D.adaptations 答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。 experience “经历”;disease “疾病”;drill“训练”;adaptation“改编”。 该句讲的是 Uncle Bruce 在军队中一些
38、糟糕的经历,所以 experience 更恰当。故选 A 项。 9.A.materially B.negatively C.barely D.positively 答案:B 解析:考查副词辨析。materially “实质地”;negatively “消极地”;barely“仅 仅”;positively“积极地”。根据连词“but”可知,下句的意思与上句相反,所以选 negatively “消极地”表示 Uncle Bruce 不会让这些糟糕的经历给他消极的影响。 故 选 B 项。 10.A.tendencies B.statistics C.references D.misfortunes
39、 答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。tendency“趋势”;statistic “数据”;reference“参考”;misfortune“霉 运”。前文的“terrible experiences”和“alcohol and drug related”都暗示了,这是 Uncle Bruce 所遇到的不幸的故事,所以选择 D 项。 11.A.sink B.test C.harm D.exploit 答案:C 解析:考查动词辨析。sink“下沉”;test“测试”;harm“伤害”;exploit“开发,利用”。此处意 为“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不感兴趣”。故选 C 项。 12.A.ma
40、ke B.take - 9 - C.bring D.seize 答案:A 解析:考查动词辨析。make“制造”;take“拿走”;bring “带来”; seize“抓住”。此处表示 他也是唯一一个真的相信我能够成功进入西点军校的人,make it 可以表示“成功做 成某事”。故选 A 项。 13.A.management B.access C.patent D.power 答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。management“管理”;access “接近”;patent“专利发明”;power“能 力,力量”。 结合上下文及常用表达“within ones power”,可知选择 power“
41、能力”更合 适。故选 D 项。 14.A.everybody B.everything C.nobody D.nothing 答案:B 解析:考查不定代词辨析。everybody“每个人”;everything “每件事情”;nobody“没有 人”;nothing“什么也没有”。本句意为“他是我想成为的一切(我想成为跟他一样的 人)”,侧重“我”想成为Uncle Bruce那样具有一切良好品质的人,而不是“我”成为别人, 所以选 B 项。 15.A.secure B.shaky C.proper D.messy 答案:A 解析:考查形容词辨析。 secure “有保障的”;shaky “晃动
42、的”;proper“恰当的”;messy“混 乱的”。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的,所以选 A 项。 16.A.praise B.repay C.present D.recharge 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。 praise“表扬”;repay“回报”;present “呈现”;recharge“再收费”。 结 合全文来看,作者对 Uncle Bruce 很感激,所以这里是在表达“回报”之意。故选 B 项。 17.A.strength B.honesty C.opinion D.standard 答案:C 解析:考查名词辨析。strength“力气”;honesty“诚
43、实”;opinion“意见”;standard“水平”。 从上下文来看,既然 Uncle Bruce 在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着作者,想必他的观 点也会影响作者对事物的看法,这里应选 opinion “意见”。故选 C 项。 18.A.or B.either C.nor D.so 答案:C 解析:考查连词辨析。or “或者”;either“(两者中的)一个,(否定词组后)也”;nor “也 不”;so“因此,所以”。上文中“never”表否定,因此下文应用“nor”来搭配使用。故选 C 项。 19.A.saying B.proving C.expressing D.demanding 答案:A - 10 - 解析:考查动词辨析。say“说”;prove “证明”;express “表达”; demand“要求”。此处表 示“我”不是说他很完美。故选 A 项。 20.A.travelling B.studying C.working D.living 答案:D 解析:考查动词辨析。 travel“旅行”;study“学习”;work “工作”;live“生活”。 结合上下文 “无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择 living。故选 D 项。
