1、替换法 句中有动词句中有动词 What sb do is that/to do We need to improve our english What we need to do right now is to improve our english/that we should improve our english.句中有形容词句中有形容词 What makes sb/sth adj is The activity is very dangerous What makes the situation greatly dangerous is the activity.两个简单句（并列，伴随
2、关系）v1+v2 =V1,V2ing He sits here and does nothing He sits here,doing nothing.因果关系 改成非谓语或which 引导的非限定从 Making/leading to/resulting in/causing.Which made,插入语（副词，同位，定从）They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.主，who 定从/as+，谓+宾 Xiao Ming,who is 7 years old,had learned enlgish for one year.We,as sen
3、ior three students,should make the most of time to study.非谓语，(状语)+简单句独立主格，+简单句主从复合句;定从，状从，名词性从句特殊句式：强调句，倒装句，省略句，虚拟语气祈使句+and/or sb will do插入语插入语非谓语 Doing 动名词、to do 不定式做主语，Seeing is believing To see is to believe.作状语时的区别：作状语时的区别：-ing.-ed表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等,eg.they worked hard to p
4、ay for the necklace.I went to see him only to find him out.I am glad to see you.to do表示表示1.目的目的;2.结果结果表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。强调。3.原因原因表示造成情感变化的原因。表示造成情感变化的原因。目的目的结果结果原因原因不知道他的地址不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。，我只好在家里等着。1)Not knowing his address,I had to stay at home and wait.2)I had to stay at home,w
5、aiting.3)I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.英语书面表达英语书面表达必背必背.听到这个激动人心的消息，所有学生听到这个激动人心的消息，所有学生都高兴的跳起来。都高兴的跳起来。1)Hearing the exciting news,all the pupils jumped with joy.2)On hearing the exciting news,all the pupils jumped with joy.英语书面表达英语书面表达必背必背.再给我一个机会，我会做得更好。再给我一个机会，我会做得更好。Given another
6、 chance,I will do it better.和你哥哥相比，你应该多花点时间学和你哥哥相比，你应该多花点时间学理科。理科。Compared with your brother,you should spend more time on science.英语书面表达英语书面表达必背必背.这些歌这些歌是是Jay Chow 唱的，唱的，很受十几岁的很受十几岁的孩子们欢迎。孩子们欢迎。The songs,sung by Jay Chow,are popular with teenagers.这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千多个这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千多个学生出席了。（后置定语）学生出
7、席了。（后置定语）The meeting,attended by over two thousand students,was a great success.英语书面表达英语书面表达必背必背 独立主格 It being Sunday,children went out to play.Time permitting,we will go shopping.Birds singing on the way,I went to school happily.强调句 It is not A but B that really matters/counts It is B rather than A
8、/instead of A that It was+时间状语(prep+时间名)that It was not until that 倒装句 全倒 介短、副、表语放句首 In the remote village live my grandparents Then the students left.Away the boy went.Present at the meeting are many professors.Seated/standing in the classroom are some students.部倒only副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句(部分倒装部分倒装
9、)示例示例：Only by practicing a few hours every day can you be able to master the language.只有每天练习几个小时，只有每天练习几个小时，你才能很好地掌握你才能很好地掌握这门语言。这门语言。not only.but(also).，当，当not only连接句子连接句子位于句首时，其后的句子部分倒装。位于句首时，其后的句子部分倒装。示例示例：Not only was the city polluted but(also)the streets were crowded.这个城市不仅仅遭受了污染，并且街道很拥这个城市不仅
10、仅遭受了污染，并且街道很拥挤。挤。Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Nowhere、at no time/In no way/In no case/By no meansbe/助动词助动词/情态动词主语谓语情态动词主语谓语示例示例：I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。我生命中从我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。我生命中从来没有觉得如此开心过。来没有觉得如此开心过。No sooner.(had done)than
11、.did.Hardly(Scarcely).(had done)when(before).did“一一就就”示例示例：Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.他一进到房间，电话就响了。他一进到房间，电话就响了。Soadj.be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语示例示例：So difficult did I feel it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English.So precious is time th
12、at we cant afford to waste it.So absorbed/buried in the book that形式倒装What(a/anadj.)名词名词/Howadj./adv.主语谓语主语谓语 感叹句感叹句示例示例：Oh，John.What a pleasant surprise you gave us!John，你给我们好大一个惊喜啊！，你给我们好大一个惊喜啊！How regretful I was+介介+名、名、to do、that从句从句让步状语从句 However/no matter how+adj/adv+主+谓 However hard I tried,I couldnt solve the problem.Hard as/though I tried,Child as he is,状从的省略 Once wasted/lost,time will never be regained.Unless invited to the party,I wont go.虚拟语气 If/if only.Wish 坚持，命令，建议，要求 含蓄的 Without your timely help,I woulnt had made such great progress.But for you immediate help,
