1、Unit 1Cultural heritage1.preserve vt.保存;保留;保护n.保护(区)单句填空They were determined to preserve their students _harm.Our suggestions are that these traditional customs _(preserve)and handed down one generation after another.from(should)be preserved(1)preserve.from.保护免受be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存(2)
2、preservation n.维护;保护;保养 注意：preserve v.保护;保存(prevent sb/sth from being harmed or destroyed)reserve v.保留;储存(to keep for special use);预订 n.储备;保护区2.promote v.增进;促进;提升;宣传;推广;推销(商品等)单句填空(2020天津第一次)The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection_(promote)economic growth.Pupils who pa
3、ss the test will be promoted the next higher grade.to promoteto(1)promote sb(from sth)to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth to.把某物推销给be/get promoted 得到提升(2)promotion n.提升;晋级;促进get/win/gain promotion获得晋级 3.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.平衡;权衡单句填空You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside_the dis
4、advantages.Youd better keep a _(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.against balanced (1)balance A against B 权衡A和Bbalance A with B 使A和B平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡(3)balanced adj.均衡的4.likely adj.可能的(possible)adv.可能地单句填空These feelings are likely _(make)people attempt to overthrow the sy
5、stem.She has no access to related records,and it is likely_ none survive.to make that (1)be likely/unlikely to.很可能/不可能;有/没有希望It is likely+that 从句 很有可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的注意likely、possible和probable辨析:(1)likely是常用词,主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sth be likely to do sth或Its likely that,但是不可以说It is likely for sb
6、 to do sth。(2)possible的主语不可以是人,只能用it作形式主语,构成It is possible for sb to do sth的句型。(3)probable的常用句型:It is probable for sb to do sth。5.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度单句填空We must set a limit the expense of the trip.There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to(learn).to/on learning(1)a limit to.的限度beyond the limit
7、 超出限制/范围set a limit to/on.对加以限制(2)limit.to.把限定在范围内(3)limited adj.有限的(4)limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的注意：limit to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。6.contribute vt.&vi.捐款;捐助(give others money,goods or help);贡献;导致;投稿单句填空(2021新高考)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute_ some of these qualities,but most of th
8、em move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.(2021全国甲)When _(contribute)were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.My brother made a _(contribute)to the construction of our hometown.to contributions con
9、tribution (1)contribute to 有助于;促成;为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐献;向投稿(2)contribution n.贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to 对做出贡献注意：表示“引起;导致;有助于”的单词或短语还有result in、bring about、lead to、cause等。7.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试(try);企图单句填空I passed my driving test _the first attempt.He attempted _(escap
10、e)from the prison but failed.要点(1)at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事(2)attempt+n./pron.尝试attempt to do/at doing=try to do=make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试;试图做 atto escape8.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的单句填空Anyone who has read this book thinks it not worth _(read).They dont think the p
11、roblem is worthy _attention.readingof重点(1)Its worthwhile doing sth=Its worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事(2)be worth+n.值得be(well)worth doing sth(很)值得做某事(3)the worth of 的价值(4)be worthy 值得做 1 take part in参加;参与用take part in/attend/join/join in的适当形式填空Many friends came my birthday party yesterday.Some of them be
12、gan to sing Happy Birthday to me,and soon others them.We all enjoyed ourselves.We would get up early school the next morning,so we had to end the party.to take part in/join injoined to attendtake an active part in.积极参加play a part in.在中起作用play the part of.扮演的角色 注意take part in指参与群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起作用;join
13、指加入某个组织并成为其中一员;join in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用;attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座等,一般指成为观众或听众。2.lead to 导致(result in);造成(后果);通往单句填空I want to know what led you_(take)up acting as a career.(2020全国)She wondered if centuries of diving could have led_the evolution of physical characteristics that made the ta
14、sk easier for them.The new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch).to taketobeing caught(1)lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a.life过的生活lead.into.把领进lead the way引路;带路lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走(2)in the lead领先;处于首位take the lead带头;领先注意 lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。表示“导致”的词还有cause、result in、bring about等。3
15、.turn to求助于;开始从事;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向语篇填空This morning,my grandmother turned the radio to listen to the news as usual.She felt she could not hear clearly.So she turned it _.But it was useless.She had to turn my father for help.I saw my father turned the radio and turned it to see what was wrong.It turn
16、ed that the button did not work any more.My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn _ the radio,for the neighbours little baby was sleeping at the time.onup to off over outdown turn away拒绝入内;把打发走turn.into把变成turn out证明是;结果是;生产turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn up出现;露面;调大turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn on 打开;接通(电
17、流、煤气、水等)turn off 关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等)4.a time when.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句中when引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a time。(1)there was a time when.曾经有一段时间(2)at a/
18、the time when.在的时候5.not only.but also.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且还明白了多个国家合作创造更美好的未来的可能性。not on
19、ly.but also.“不但而且”,连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装语序。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。01提升练习提升练习1.(2021全国甲)When _(contribute)were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and
20、 rejected by others.2.Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my_ (apply).3.(2021全国甲)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a _(lose)and out of place.4.(2020天津第一次)_(balance)power and weight of batteries in e-planes might be the biggest challenge of electric
21、 flying.5.The company finally gave way the customers complaints.contributions applicationlossTo balance to6.They were determined to preserve the children harm.7.(2021新高考)Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the
22、 arts are being downgraded in schools.8.(2021北京)You are more likely (distinguish)between what matters and what does not.9.(2021全国乙)Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries_(disappear).10.(2020全国)A study(conduct)in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.from when to distinguishto disappearconductedThank you for listening!
