1、高三英语总复习高三英语总复习（必修一）（必修一）1 n&vt.运送；运输运送；运输 n运输业运输业2.n海拔高度；高处海拔高度；高处3.vt.说服；劝服说服；劝服 adj.有说有说服力的服力的 n说服说服4.n态度；看法态度；看法.重点单词重点单词 transportaltitudepersuadepersuasivepersuasionattitudetransportation5.vt.坚持；强调坚持；强调 n坚持坚持6.n营地；阵营营地；阵营go 去野营去野营7.adj.熟悉的熟悉的 n通晓通晓8.n日记；杂志；定期刊物日记；杂志；定期刊物 n记者记者9.adj.适当的；恰当的适当的；恰
2、当的 adv.适当适当地地10.vt.决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 adj.有决心的有决心的 n决心；决心；决意决意insistinsistencecampcampingfamiliarfamiliarityjournaljournalistproperproperlydeterminedetermineddetermination11.vt.&vi.记录；录音记录；录音 n录音机录音机12.adj.勇敢的勇敢的 n勇气；勇敢勇气；勇敢13.vi.骑自行车骑自行车n.循环循环 vi.再循环再循环 recordrecorderbravebraverycyclerecycle1.dre
3、am doing sth.梦想做某事梦想做某事2.sb.to do sth.talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事劝服某人做某事3.get sb.in doing sth.使某人对某事感兴趣使某人对某事感兴趣4.insist doing sth.坚持做某事坚持做某事.重点短语重点短语 of/aboutpersuadeinterestedon5.care 关心；惦念关心；惦念6.make up ones 下决心下决心7.give 屈服；让步；投降屈服；让步；投降8.tent 搭起帐篷搭起帐篷9.be to do sth.SS 决定做某事决定做某事10.can hardly
4、but to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 aboutmindinput updeterminedwait1.was my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。行的是我的姐姐。2.A determined person always tries to finish the job，it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，
5、而不管它有多困难。有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多困难。.重点句型重点句型 Itwhono matter how hard.语篇练习语篇练习根据课文根据课文Journey Down the Mekong完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of_1_(take)a great bike trip._2_was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They_3_(ride)bi
6、cycles to travel along the Mekong River，_4_source is in Qinghai Province._5_it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows._6_the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang Weiwere_7_(determination)to begin their journey at_8_altitude of more than 5,000
7、meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey,they enjoyed the_9_(continue)change of the weather.Finally,they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,_10_Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip答案答案1.taking2.It3.rode4.whose5.When/As6.Despite7.determined8.an9.cont
8、inuous10.whereWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(回归课本回归课本P17).重点词汇及短语重点词汇及短语1prefer v更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿宁愿要点导航要点导航(1)她更喜欢不看演讲稿演讲。她更喜欢不看演讲稿演讲。She without referring
9、 to her notes.(2)我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。I country life town life.(3)他们宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服他们宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服They preferred the enemy.(4)她喜欢穿正式的服装而不喜欢穿运动装。她喜欢穿正式的服装而不喜欢穿运动装。She prefers .完成句子完成句子prefers speakingpreferto die rather than give in todressing formally to wearing sport clothes to2persuade v说服，
10、劝说；使某人相信说服，劝说；使某人相信.and then she persuaded me to buy one.(回归课本回归课本P18)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说说服某人做某事服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.that.使某人相信某使某人相信某事事try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do s
11、th.尽力尽力劝说某人做某事劝说某人做某事(但未劝服但未劝服)要点导航要点导航 归纳辨析归纳辨析persuade，convince，advise(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。某一个行动。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。(2)convince可接含可接含of短语或短语或that从句的双宾语，还可
12、从句的双宾语，还可用在用在convince sb.to do或或be convinced of结构中；结构中；persuade 后可接含不定式或后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.结构中。结构中。How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？(3)advise表示表示“劝告劝告”的动作，不看结果，而的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调强调“已经说服已经说服”；advise可接动词的可接动词的ing形式形式作宾语，也可接作宾语，也
13、可接that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气必须用虚拟语气should动词原形动词原形)，而，而persuade不能。不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor，but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？谁能说服他？(1)谁说服你参加这个团体的？谁说服你参加这个团体的？Who join this society?(2)我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。I allowed
14、 myself to the competition.(3)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。She the job and leaving the family.完成句子完成句子persuaded you tobe persuaded into enteringpersuaded me out of giving up(4)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。I am still not fully the plans advantages.(5)怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢？怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢？How can I pe
15、rsuade you?persuaded ofthat I am sinceredetermine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决决定定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事determine on/upon sth.决定某事决定某事be determined to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事要点导航要点导航3determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；决定；确定；(使使)下定决心；查明下定决心；查明She gave me a determ
16、ined look.(回归课本回归课本P18)(1)后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。Upbringing plays an important part in.(2)他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。He no farther that night.(3)我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。We set out to that night.完成句子完成句子determining a persons characterdetermined to traveldetermine exactly
17、 what happened(4)尽管他在这次亚运会中失利，但他决心在尽管他在这次亚运会中失利，但他决心在2008年奥运会年奥运会中赢得金牌。中赢得金牌。Though he failed in the Asian Games,hewin the gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.is determined toThink about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(回归课本回归课本P17)4transport n&vi.运送；运输运送；运输in
18、transports of joy/delight欣喜若狂欣喜若狂/兴高采烈兴高采烈transport sb.to sth.使某人觉得处于；使某人仿佛置使某人觉得处于；使某人仿佛置身于身于inland water transport内陆河运输内陆河运输means of transport交通工具交通工具the transport of goods by air货物的空运货物的空运through transport by land and water经水陆联运经水陆联运要点导航要点导航(1)那辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。那辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。That yellow bus pas
19、sengers Shanghai Beijing.(2)那些产品因大雪而无法运送。那些产品因大雪而无法运送。The products because of the heavy snow.(3)这些货物由工厂运送到机场。这些货物由工厂运送到机场。The goods from the factory to the airport.完成句子完成句子transportsfromtocant be transportedwere transported(4)影片把我们带回到了二十世纪五十年代的纽约。影片把我们带回到了二十世纪五十年代的纽约。The film to New York of the 1950
20、s.Finally，I had to give_in.(回归课本回归课本P18)5give in屈服；投降；让步屈服；投降；让步transported us backgive in to sb.对某人作出让步对某人作出让步give away赠送；泄漏；出卖赠送；泄漏；出卖give back归还归还give off放出；散发出放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等量、光、声音等)give out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把送交送交give over移交移交giv
21、e way to给给让路；屈服，被让路；屈服，被征服征服要点导航要点导航(1)他们不断要求他留下来参加晚会，他不得不顺从了。他们不断要求他留下来参加晚会，他不得不顺从了。They kept asking him to stay for the evening party,and he had to.(2)当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。The authorities have shown no signs of the kidnappers demands.(3)总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。Children
22、 who by their parents soon become spoiled.完成句子完成句子give ingiving in toare always given in toShe gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(回归课本回归课本P18)6change ones mind 改变主意改变主意make up ones mind决心决心(做某事做某事)be out of ones mind精神不正常，发疯；忘记精神不正常，发疯；忘记have.in mind考虑到；打算考虑到；
23、打算never mind不要紧，没关系不要紧，没关系come to/into ones mind浮现在某人的脑海中浮现在某人的脑海中keep.in mind记住记住要点导航要点导航(1)他原本计划把孩子送到国外去，但最后时刻却改变他原本计划把孩子送到国外去，但最后时刻却改变了主意。了主意。He had planned to send his child abroad,but he at the last minute.(2)你最好趁热打铁，否则他们很可能会改变主意。你最好趁热打铁，否则他们很可能会改变主意。Youd better strike the iron while its hot，or
24、 they will probably.完成句子完成句子changed his mindchange their minds(3)你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？you where to go for your honeymoon?(4)专心干你们的活吧！专心干你们的活吧！your work!Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care_about details.(回归课本回归课本P18)7care about关心；对关心；对感兴趣感兴趣Havemade up your mindsKeep your minds oncare
25、about sth.关心关心(忧虑、惦念忧虑、惦念)某事某事care about sb.关心某人，关怀某人关心某人，关怀某人care for喜欢；照顾喜欢；照顾(料料)；愿意；关心；愿意；关心take care that./to do sth.当心，注意某事当心，注意某事take care of当心，注意；照顾当心，注意；照顾be careful of./to do./that.当心，注意当心，注意I dont care(that.)我不介意我不介意(在乎在乎)要点导航要点导航(1)我对钓鱼不感兴趣。我对钓鱼不感兴趣。I_dont_care_about_going_fishing.(2)我们应
26、该关心别人的困难。我们应该关心别人的困难。We_should_care_about_other_peoples_difficulties.(3)她并不在意他什么时候离开。她并不在意他什么时候离开。She_didnt_care_about_when_he_would_leave.(4)普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。Ordinary_people_care_less_about_science_and_technology.翻译句子翻译句子Ever_since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ab
27、out taking a great bike trip.(回归课本回归课本P18)8ever since从那以后从那以后ever since作作“从那以后从那以后”讲时与现在完成时或现在完讲时与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last(month)，in/for the past一段时间，一段时间，since.ago等。而等。而in the past只能与一般只能与一般过去时搭配，但在过去时搭配，但在“in the last一段时间一段时间”的句中
28、动词的句中动词常用终止性动词；在常用终止性动词；在“for the last一段时间一段时间”的句中动的句中动词常用延续性动词。词常用延续性动词。要点导航要点导航(1)I havent seen her (从十从十年前至今年前至今)(2)The couple have been working very hard(在最近的十年里在最近的十年里)(3)He worked hard(过去过去)(4)Great changes have taken place here(在过去的在过去的20年中年中)完成句子完成句子since 10 years agoin the recent 10 yearsin
29、 the pastin the last 20 years.经典句型经典句型1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist在此句中意为在此句中意为“坚决要求坚决要求”。这时宾语从句应用。这时宾语从句应用“should动词原形动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中的的虚拟语气
30、，其中的should可以省可以省略。略。insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事坚持某事/做某事做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚持要某人做某事坚持要某人做某事要点导航要点导航(1)他坚持要我们乘火车去。他坚持要我们乘火车去。He insisted by train.(2)那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。The young man insisted that he where he was most needed.(3)那位阿拉伯人坚持他没有偷骆驼。那位阿拉伯人坚持他没有偷骆驼。The Arab
31、 insisted that he the camel.完成句子完成句子 on our goingshould be sent tohad not stolen2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。beadj.to do在在“主语系动词形容
32、词不定式主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。等。要点导航要点导航(1)这问题很难回答。这问题很难回答。The ques
33、tion is hard.(2)哈利哈利波特波特读起来很有趣。读起来很有趣。Harry Potter is interesting.(3)这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable.(4)他很容易相处。他很容易相处。He is easy.完成句子完成句子to answerto readto sit onto get along with3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.F
34、inally，I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。once用作连词，意为用作连词，意为“一旦一旦”，引导状语从句；用作，引导状语从句；用作副词，意为副词，意为“一次，曾经一度一次，曾经一度”。常见短语：常见短语：once or twice一两次一两次once for all一劳永逸一劳永逸once in a while有时有时once upon a time从前从前at once立即，立刻立即，立刻all at once突然突然要点导航要点导航(1)你一旦了解了这条规律，就不会感到困难了。
35、你一旦了解了这条规律，就不会感到困难了。you will have no further difficulty.(2)我不止一次到过那儿。我不止一次到过那儿。I have been there.(3)他每六个月去威尔士看他的双亲一次。他每六个月去威尔士看他的双亲一次。He goes to see his parents in Wales .完成句子完成句子Once you understand this rule,more than onceonce every six months.话题美文诵读话题美文诵读Studying Abroad:Hardships and Rewards出国留学出国
36、留学艰难与回报艰难与回报 Nowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad.Like everything else，studying abroad has both favourable and unfavorable aspects.Generally，the favourable aspects can be listed as follows.First,they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can not only acquire
37、 useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations.Secondly，they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the target language.Moreover they can meet different people and enjoy different culture,which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has t
38、wo sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.When they study abroad,they have to pay a lot of money.In order to help bear the financial burden,most overseas students have to seek for employment during the vacation,which cant allow them to focus their attention on studies.Whats more,they face lang
39、uage obstacles and homesickness.However,in the long run,the students will discover that the benefits of selfdependence and the mastery of a foreign language often outweigh the hardships experienced in their foreign studies.By studying abroad they will be able to learn more advanced science and techn
40、ology than they do in their own country.These benefits often take the form of a wellpaid and satisfying job and are the major rewards most of the students studying abroad expect.Through above analysis,we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I am in favour of going a
41、broad to study.引入议题；赞成出国留学的理由；不赞成出国留学的引入议题；赞成出国留学的理由；不赞成出国留学的理由；两者比较得出自己的观点。理由；两者比较得出自己的观点。【文章结构文章结构】(1)take advantage of利用利用(2)gain a good command of很好地掌握很好地掌握(3)broaden their views开阔眼界开阔眼界(4)in the long run从长远看从长远看(5)take the form of以以的形式的形式【语言亮点语言亮点】(1)They can take advantage of this opportunity
42、to gain a good command of the target language.(2)In order to help bear the financial burden,most overseas students have to seek for employment during the vacation,which cant allow them to focus their attention on studies.(3)These benefits often take the form of a wellpaid and satisfying job and are the major rewards most of the students studying abroad expect.
