1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 9 页 - 1 - 第二部分第二部分 专题专题二二 【真题达标组】 A (2019 全国卷) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._1_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the log
2、ic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Dos _2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discuss
3、ion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. _3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or yo
4、ur best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor._4_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _5_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly
5、a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. AThats what they are for. BTurn to an online instructor for help. CIf more information is needed, they will ask. DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails. EBel
6、ow are some common dos and donts for online learners. FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another. GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者在第一段提出，在培养健康的与教授沟通的模式中， 要注意哪些该做，哪些不该做。接着作者以 Dos 和 Donts 为小标题分两个板块，每个板块下 从两个角度具体解读哪些该做，哪些不该做。 1E 根据后一
7、句“While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.”可知空处应该提出两类，故选 E。 2 G 根据下文“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.”可知空处是对于提 第 - 2 - 页 共 9 页 - 2 - 问的建议，与选项 G 中 Ask Question 前后相呼应。 3A 上文“Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other
8、openended forums for dialogue.”与 “Thats what they are for.”承接呼应，故选 A。 4C 前文“If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.”与“If more information is needed, they will ask.”为前后承接关系，故选 C。 5F 根据前文的 annoyance 和后文的 attacks 可知，是对课程不满意的建议，因此 F 符 合语境。 B (2018 全国卷) I
9、f you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready
10、to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start._3_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _4_Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better tha
11、n those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _5_If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin th
12、eir good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. AYou will stick to your diet. B
13、Your quality of sleep improves. CYou prefer healthy food to fast food. DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning. EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise. FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. GIf you are planning to do exercise regula
14、rly, or youre doing it now, then listen up! 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点 起床，进行身体锻炼。 1G 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之 外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启 下句。G 项中“then listen up(那么请仔细听！)”很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G。 2 E 根据上一句“Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼能让你更清醒)”， E 项(你可以 第 - 3 - 页 共
15、9 页 - 3 - 在运动后保持头脑清醒 410 个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选 E。 3F 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你 会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F 项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句 子的根据，空后句子是对 F 项的进一步延伸。故选 F。 4B 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B 项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选 B。 5A 根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be mo
16、re likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day(如果你在明亮的大清早锻炼身体，你将 更有可能坚持健康的食物选择)”，A 项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起 到统领下文的作用。故选 A。 C (2018 全国卷) Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything els
17、e in between. _1_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing， ” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs
18、 dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2_ Its great to watch them.For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” _3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits an
19、d they leave with a smile._4_ ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.” A
20、So why do we dance? BDance in the US.is everywhere. CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America. DMy older students say it makes them feel young. EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. FDancing seems to change their feeling completely. GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
21、 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了跳舞的好处。 1B 根据后文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，这里是说，在美国到 处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选 B。 2D 根据前文可知，Bridges 给各个年龄全段的人开设了舞蹈班，教跳舞是非常好的， 第 - 4 - 页 共 9 页 - 4 - 再根据后句“Its great
22、 to watch them.”可知是在谈论他们，所以 D 和 F 符合，再根据本段最后一 句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故只能选 D。 3A 根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选 A。 4F 根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.” 可知，他 们的心情彻底改变，故选 F。 5E 根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以 E 符合语境，作者结合自己的 跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。 D (2017 全国卷) If anyone had told me t
23、hree years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me._1_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that
24、 it meant to be a pioneer._2_We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I w
25、as, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness._3_Instead, we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _4_We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twe
26、ntyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. _5_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you fi
27、nd your way in style. AThis time there was no tent. BThings are going to be improved. CThe trip they took me on was a rough one. DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in cam
28、ping. GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【语篇解读】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过 几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作 者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。 1D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗 示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。 D 项中的 however 表示转折， 且“If anyone had told me three y
29、ears ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping ”暗示作者态 第 - 5 - 页 共 9 页 - 5 - 度的转变就在三年前，D 项中的 since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选 D 项。 2C 根据后文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C 项“The trip they to
30、ok me on was a rough one.”中的 rough 暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选 C 项。 3A 根据前文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远 的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中“Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner
31、.” 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。 A项“This time there was no tent.”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选 A 项。 4F 根据后文“we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
32、”可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明 作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F 项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那 次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)”符合语境，故选 F 项。 5E 根据后文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.”可知，作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回 归自然的方
33、法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E 项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营) ”既是对文章第一段中作 者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选 E 项。 【模拟提能组】 A (2019 年河北衡水中学高三上学期期中考试) Spreading smiles at Birchwood When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten，her class visited a nursing home (疗养院)Ava learned that man
34、y of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors. _1_“I asked my mom if I could visit them，” she says.Soon，Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center. That was six years ago._2_ She enjoys hanging out with Mary，Shirley and other residents during her twice monthly visits.“I p
35、aint their nails，and I talk to a lot of them，” she says.Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects.Other times they play card games.“Its good for the residents to see little kids，” Ava says.“That makes them really happy.” _3_ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decora
36、tions and selling them at a craft fair.She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood. Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family.In the book，two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily._4_ Ten stores in
37、 her city agreed to display the books，along with a can to collect money.Avas project raised about 第 - 6 - 页 共 9 页 - 6 - $750.Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents. Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a residents face after a hug from her.Thats why she started visiti
38、ng Birchwoodto bring happiness to others. _5_“Its really fun，” she says.“They have good stories，and I enjoy my time there.” AShe decided to take action. BBut she has gained happiness for herself，too. CSince then，Ava has made many friends at Birchwood. DAva used her book to raise money for the nursin
39、g home. EBirchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project. FAva has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood. GAvas book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her. 【语篇解读】本文为故事类。文中讲述了 Ava 因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌 发了去那儿看望老人。一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。
40、她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。 1A 根据本空后的内容“Ava 问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久， Ava 和她的妈妈成了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可 知 A 项(她决定采取行动)符合题意，故选 A 项。 2C 根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava 去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等， 可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C 项(从那时起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很 多朋友)符合题意，故选 C 项。 3F 根据空格后的内容，Ava 用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在 工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资
41、金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知 Ava 找到了许多方 法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知 F 项(Ava 找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在 Birchwoo 的朋友 们。)符合题意，故选 F 项。 4D 本段的中心词就是 Ava 的书。主要叙述 Ava 写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时 为养老院募捐。分析选项可知 D 项(Ava 用她的书为养老院募捐)符合题意，并且本选项与本段 中有许多词的复现，如 book 等，且意义复现有多处。故选 D 项。 5B 根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下 文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给他人快乐，也给自己带来
42、快 乐。分析选项可知 B 项(但她也为自己赢得了快乐)符合题意。故选 B 项。 B (2019 年湖北八校高三联考) Whether youre a child，teenager，young adult or are middleaged，respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you， devoting time， energy and money to your development._1_ No matter your age，there are 4 wa
43、ys to show respect. Respect their belongings. 第 - 7 - 页 共 9 页 - 7 - One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed t
44、ool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries._2_ And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality. _3_ Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)Adult children should show u
45、p on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age. _4_ Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take the
46、m to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents dont expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your pa
47、rents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and dont rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents achievements._5_ ABe a good listener. BCelebra
48、te with them. CLateness indicates a lack of respect. DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated. EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life. FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others. GDont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity. 【语篇解
49、读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尊重父母的四种方式。 1E 空格前一句描述了父母是养育你，并在你的成长过程中奉献时间、精力和金钱的 人。所以 E 项“父母在你一生中无条件地爱你”进一步说明了父母对你的爱和奉献，符合语 境。故选 E。 2G 本段主要讲述了尊重父母的重要物品，根据空前句“Lack of respect of personal boundaries.”可知， 对父母的财物缺乏尊重是对个人界限的侵犯。 再结合空后的句子“And never borrow things without asking first.”可知，设空处也应是指不能干的事。观察备选项可知，G 项 “不要利用你父母的仁慈和慷慨”与前后并列，符合语境。故选 G。 3C 根据本段小标题“Punctuality”，可知，所选内容必定与“时间”概念有关，而且后 文“Therefor
