1、 介词介词prepositions介词的基本用法，介词的基本用法，易混介词的辨析，易混介词的辨析，与介词有关的固定搭配等与介词有关的固定搭配等 My Vacation Im going to Nanjing on vacation with my parents on May Day.We are leaving for Nanjing at eight oclock on Sunday morning.We are going there by plane.There are many places of interest and a lot of delicious food in Nan
2、jing.We are going to take a lot of photos.I think the people there are very friendly.We are going to stay in Nanjing for a week.placewayprepositionsotherstimetoonwithonforatonbyofofinof inforplacewayotherstimeWrite down the prepositions(介词介词)as many as you can.on at forto for inbyin since by during
3、before after until on under at into over above beside near between among across throughin with without like against with of 2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7.30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5thMarch 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens DayinatPrepositions of timeonPart 1:in
4、 on at 表时间时vin 年，月，年月，季节，世纪等；in 1987,in July,in June 2011,in spring,in the morningafternoonevening von 具体某一日前，节日，星期等；on Monday,on January 1st,#on the evening of March 2nd,on a cold nightvat 具体某一点前,固定搭配中;at seven（oclock）,at 9:30,at the age of 15,at nightPart 2:v1.表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for时间段”或“since过去的时间点”
5、，常与含延续性动词的完成时态连用。v2.“by时间点”表示“到为止”，“在之前”，常用于将来时和完成时中。1.How long have you learned English?We have learned Englishfor three years.since three years ago.2.How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?We had learned about 1000 English words by the end of last term.forsincebybyPart 3:tr
6、anslatev表示表示“在一段时间之后在一段时间之后”时，时，“in时间段时间段”用于将来时，用于将来时，“after时间段时间段”用于过去用于过去时。时。1.我的朋友将在我的朋友将在两天后两天后回来回来。2.我们在我们在三个月后三个月后完成了工作。完成了工作。1.My friend will be back in two days.2.We finished the work after three months.Part 4:v表示表示“直到直到”或或“直到直到才才”时，时，用“until(till)时间点”。注：till多用于口语，且不能放在句首。eg:She wont be back
7、 until(till)July.她到七月份才回来。v表示表示“在在期间期间”时，时，用用“during时间段时间段”。eg：They taught there during 20052008.他们在20052008期间在那教书。v1.(2012.重庆)My friend,Henry was born _ June 10th,1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.(2012.滨洲)_ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived in shanghai.A.to B.in C.on D.at 3.(2012.镇江)The
8、2012 London Olympic games will soon start _ the coming July.A.on B.in C.at D.To 4.(2012.安徽)Welcome to our hotel!I hope you ll have a good time _ your stay here.A.after B.during C.with D.sincePrepositions of placesnail:蜗牛蜗牛Where is the snail?in(在在.里面里面)the boxon the box(在在.上面，两物体表面有接触上面，两物体表面有接触)abov
9、e(在在.上方，高于上方，高于)the boxWhere is the snail?under（在（在.正下方）正下方）the boxnear/next to（在（在.旁边，附近）旁边，附近）the boxWhere is the snail?among（在三者或三者以上之中）（在三者或三者以上之中）the boxesbetween(在两者之间在两者之间)the two boxesWhere is the snail?in front of(在在.前面前面)the boxbehind（在（在.后面）后面）the boxWhere is the snail?on the left of(在在.左
10、边左边)the boxon the right of(在在.右边右边)the boxvin一般指在某个范围内或某个大地方；at一般指小地方。vabove和on均表示“在上面”,above反义词是below;on指两个物体表面有接触。vin front of 表示“在前面”,其反义词是behind。vbetween表示在两者之间,among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上。Conclusion:vnear/next to表示“在旁边,紧挨着”。1.Mary sits _ (在附近)the window.2.She is sitting _(在中间)Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming
11、 is a popular basketball player _(在之中)the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _(在前面)the blackboard.5.There are some apples _ the desk.(在上面)Fill in the blanks:betweenamongnear in front ofonvChina is _ the west of Japan.toLook at the maps and complete the sentences with in,on,to!Chongqing is _the
12、 east of Sichuan.onvChongqing is _ the southwest of China.inConclusion:to:表示在某一地区之外的某方向（不属于该范围，且不接壤），表示在某一地区之外的某方向（不属于该范围，且不接壤），如中国和日本；如中国和日本；on:表示与某地的相邻关系，与某地接壤，表示与某地的相邻关系，与某地接壤，如重庆和四川；如重庆和四川；in:表示某一地区的某方向（在该地区范围以内），表示某一地区的某方向（在该地区范围以内），如中国和重庆。如中国和重庆。throughacrossupdownoveraroundPrepositions of mov
13、ement横穿从内部穿过vup表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。表示表示“环绕,围绕”,along 表示“沿着”。vAcross含有从.表面穿过的意思，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across，through含有从.中间/空间穿过之意，如穿过公园，树林等;over表示“越过,跨过”。Conclusion:vfrom 表示“从,自”;to表示“向,往,到”vinto表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;out of为“在外部”。off表示“脱离,不触及”。1.Millie is walking _ the road.(沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool
14、.(横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair.(越过)4.A train is going _ the tunnel.(穿过)5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill.(向上)6.Amy is walking _the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library.(去)8.My teacher says the earth moves _(围绕)the sun.Fill in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoaroundCorrect:1.I
15、n the beginning of the film,there was a party.2.Shanghai is on the east of China.3.There is an old stone bridge above the river.4.She hid herself after the tree.5.Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6.Shell leave London to China.onforAtbehindoverinThank you for listening!Homework:Finish the exercise of preposition!v易混介词短语的辨析易混介词短语的辨析介词介词(训练时间：训练时间：46分钟分值：分钟分值：46分分)考点训练考点训练【答案答案】A【解析解析】根据句意根据句意“我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡”，只有，只有with具备这种意思，故答案选具备这种意思，故答案选A。【答案答案】C【答案答案】A
