1、Unit 41.familiar adj.熟悉的熟悉的-familiarity n.熟悉，精通熟悉，精通-familiarly adv.熟悉地熟悉地,精通地精通地-(反义词反义词)unfamiliar adj.(be familiar with对对.熟悉熟悉；be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知为某人所熟知)2.adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇历险（经历），奇遇-misadventure n._ -_ adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的3.prefer vt.更喜欢更喜欢（过去式、过去分词（过去式、过去分词preferred）-preference
2、n.偏爱，优先选择偏爱，优先选择-adj.优先的，首选的优先的，首选的adventurous灾难，事故灾难，事故preferred prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做更喜欢做 prefer sb.to do.prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A胜过喜欢胜过喜欢B prefer doingto(介词介词)doing 比起做比起做更喜欢做更喜欢做 prefer to do rather than do 比起做比起做更喜欢做更喜欢做The professor preferred _(give)lectures to students to _(invite)to attend meet
3、ings.givingbeing invited4.deliver v.递送，传送递送，传送;发表（演讲）发表（演讲）,表达表达;接生，分娩接生，分娩-_n.递送（的物品）（递送（的物品）（发表发表演讲演讲;_把某物送给某人把某物送给某人；a delivery man ；deliver a baby ）5.thanks to 多亏，由于多亏，由于(because of/due to/owing to/as a consequence of/as a result of)6.advance n.进步，进展进步，进展vi.前进，发展前进，发展vt.发展，促进发展，促进 adj.预先的预先的-_ a
4、dj.先进的；高级的（先进的；高级的（_ 提前，预先提前，预先;_先进的技术先进的技术;make great advance _ 在在.方方面取得很大进步）面取得很大进步）7.significantly adv.重大地，显著地重大地，显著地-adj.重大的，重大的，有效的（反义词：有效的（反义词：_）-n.意义，意义，重要性（重要性（be of great =be very 非非常重要）常重要）deliver a speech/lecturedeliver sth.to sb.送货员送货员delivery接生接生advancedin advance advanced technologyins
5、ignificantsignificancesignificancesignificantinsignificant8.a digital age/camera/technology数字时代/数码相机/数字技术9.able adj.能够能够-_ n.能力能力-vt._使可能使可能,使发使发生生-(_能做某事能做某事;_ 使某人有能力做某事使某人有能力做某事)abilitybe able to do sthenable sb.to do sthenablesb be able to do sth 某人能够做某事某人能够做某事 /sb be unable to do sth10._adj.通常的通
6、常的;平常的平常的_adv.通通常常 _ adj.异常异常的的usualusuallyunusualIts usual/unusual for sb.to do.11._v.易于做某事易于做某事/照顾，照料照顾，照料_趋向、倾向趋向、倾向tend tendency tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往做某事易于做某事，往往做某事tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于倾向于，趋于There is a tendency（for sb.）to do sth.(某人某人)有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向 tend to sb 照顾某人照顾某人12.As the saying goes/is
7、,.常言道常言道.go without saying 不言而喻不言而喻13._n.罪犯罪犯_v./n.犯罪犯罪（commit a crime _）criminalcrime犯罪犯罪14._v.证明，证实证明，证实_n.证据证据,证明证明,证词证词proveproof/evidence不可以用于被动语态不可以用于被动语态过去式过去式_;过去分词过去分词_;向某人证明向某人证明 prove to be/as+adj./n;prove sth.to sb.;prove(to sb.)that/wh-从句从句；Its proved that.经证实经证实.;prove+adj./n.证明是证明是.,被
8、发现是被发现是.；provedproved/proven15._vt.(举例举例)说明说明,阐明阐明-_ n.例证例证,插插图图-_n.插图画家插图画家 illustrate illustration illustrator 16.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的-_ adj.(人人)受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的-_v.鼓舞，激励鼓舞，激励-inspiration n._(_鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事)inspired鼓舞，灵感鼓舞，灵感inspire sb.to do sth.inspire 17.pour v.(pour into./pour down/I
9、t never rains but it pours.)18.pot n.(pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆锅碗瓢盆;teapot;hot pot)19.a pack of cigarettes;a pack of wolves/fools;backpack;package n.;a package tour_包价旅游包价旅游/跟团游跟团游fort n.安慰安慰,慰籍慰籍(relief)-n.不舒服不舒服,不安不安-_adj.舒适的舒适的,舒服的舒服的-_ adj.使人不舒服的使人不舒服的;令人感到欣慰的是令人感到欣慰的是_uncomfortablecomfortablediscomfor
10、tto ones comfort 重点词汇知识总结（背诵重点词汇知识总结（背诵3分钟）分钟）1.be familiar with；be familiar to；unfamiliar2.deliver v.不同含义；不同含义；deliver a speech；delivery3.advance n/a/v 名词：名词：进步、进展；进步、进展；形容词：形容词：事先的、预先的事先的、预先的;动词动词:向前移动向前移动 advanced a.高级的、先进的高级的、先进的 in advance 4.tend v.tendency n.趋势趋势 tend to do sth 往往会做某事往往会做某事ten
11、d to sb 照顾某人照顾某人；have a tendency to do 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向5.acquire a knowledge of 学到学到.的知识的知识6.prove 不可以用于被动语态；不可以用于被动语态；prove(to sb)that (向某人向某人)证明证明1.Eating a good diet _(significant)lessens（减（减轻轻v.）the risk of heart disease.2.An _(inspire)story sent to the magazine should be real and original(原创的原创的)
12、.3.The statistics are a clear _(illustrate)of the point I am trying to make.4.We should trust his_(able).5.He_(prefer)reading to watching TV.她喜欢阅读胜过看电视。她喜欢阅读胜过看电视。significantly inspiring illustration ability prefers 李华的故事李华的故事 二十年前，人们二十年前，人们对对互联网的互联网的先进技术先进技术并并不熟悉不熟悉，并且，并且往往会往往会讨厌讨厌它。它。李华是一位电脑工程师，于是
13、李华是一位电脑工程师，于是他在他在社交媒体社交媒体上上发表了一发表了一篇演讲篇演讲。他。他向人们证明向人们证明互联网是我们的未来。互联网是我们的未来。多亏了多亏了李华，人们李华，人们提前获得了提前获得了互联网互联网的知识的知识。同时，人们。同时，人们有了有了研究互联网研究互联网的趋势的趋势，这是这是鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的。be familiar with;advanced technology;tend to do sth;computer engineer;social media;prove(to sb)that;thanks to;in advance；acquire a knowledg
14、e of;have a tendency to do;inspiring Twenty years/Two decades ago,people were not familiar with the advanced technology of Internet and they tended to hate it.Li Hua was a computer engineer,and he delivered a speech on social media.He proved to people that Internet is our future.Thanks to Li Hua,peo
15、ple acquired a knowledge of Internet in advance.At the same time,people had a tendency to study Internet,which(and it)was inspiring.21.patience n.耐心耐心-n.没有耐心没有耐心 patient n.adj.-_adj.没有没有 耐心的耐心的-adv.有耐心地有耐心地 lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心对某人失去耐心 be patient with 对对.有耐心有耐心 be patient of 容忍容忍
16、with patience 耐心耐心地地=patiently1)My mother has the _(patient)to wait for the change of my attitude.2)他只是个孩子，所以你应该对他有耐心。他只是个孩子，所以你应该对他有耐心。_3)I cant _your childish questions any more.4)The teacher is making corrections to my composition _(patient).patienceHe is just a child,so you should be patient wit
17、h him.be patient of patiently/with patiencelose patienceimpatience病人病人有耐心的、能容忍的有耐心的、能容忍的impatientpatiently22.passion n.强烈的情感，激情强烈的情感，激情-passionate adj._（对对的热爱的热爱 激动地）激动地）23.generosity n.慷慨，大方慷慨，大方-adj.慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的-adv.慷慨地，大方地慷慨地，大方地（对某人慷慨对某人慷慨 在在某方面大方，不吝啬某物）某方面大方，不吝啬某物）24.humour n.幽默感幽默感-adj.幽默的幽默
18、的 （幽默感幽默感）25.quality n.素质，品德，质素质，品德，质量量-quantity n.数量数量（_质量次质量次/好好/上乘上乘 _质量和数量）质量和数量）有有激情的激情的have a passion forwith passiongenerousgenerouslybe generous to sb.be generous with sth.humorousa sense of humourbe of poor/good/high qualityquality and quantity26.anxious adj.焦虑的焦虑的,不安的不安的 n.焦虑；渴望；急切焦虑；渴望；急切
19、 anxiously adv.=with anxiety焦急地、急切地焦急地、急切地 be anxious about sth./sb.为某事为某事/某人担心某人担心 be anxious for sth.渴望某事物；急切盼望某事物渴望某事物；急切盼望某事物 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事；急于做某事渴望做某事；急于做某事1)My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.2)自从儿子出国之后，约翰逊夫人就一直很担心他自从儿子出国之后，约翰逊夫人就一直很担心他。_anxiousMrs.
20、Johnson has been anxious about her son after/since he went abroad.anxiety28.distance v.使与使与保持距离保持距离 n.距离，间距距离，间距-_ adj.（在远处（距离很远）在远处（距离很远）从远处，离一段距离（不是很远）从远处，离一段距离（不是很远）使自己撇清与使自己撇清与的关系）的关系）be distant from._)in the distance at/from a distancedistance yourself from distant 离离.远远 ；与；与.关系远关系远27._ vt.使使(事
21、件，行动等事件，行动等)延期，推迟延期，推迟（=put off）-_ vt.(同义词同义词)推迟，拖延推迟，拖延postpone delay 29.a man with a scar on his face 30.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款大笔的钱，巨款-adj.幸运的幸运的-_ adj.不幸的不幸的-adv.幸运地幸运地fortunateunfortunatefortunately 发财发财,赚大钱赚大钱 /seek/try ones fortune _ tell sb.s fortune_ a small fortune_有幸有幸能做某事）能做某事）make a/ones fort
22、unebe fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in)doing sth.碰碰运气碰碰运气给某人算命给某人算命=quite a large fortune 一大笔钱一大笔钱31.drag-dragged(同义词：同义词：draw/pull)drag ones feet_做事拖拉做事拖拉32.ought to do 无时态和人称变化无时态和人称变化ought to do 应该做应该做(表义务，忠告表义务，忠告)/ought to have done 本应该做某事本应该做某事(实际上没做实际上没做)33.correspond v.通信通信/相符合，相符合，相一致相一
23、致(with/to)与某人通信与某人通信 correspond with34.turn up/turn down/turn out/turn to sb.(for help)35.appointed adj.约定的，指定的约定的，指定的-v.任命，委派任命，委派-n.约定，约会；任命约定，约会；任命（at the time/place 在指定时间在指定时间/地点地点 约定、预约约定、预约;appoint sb.as/to do._）appointmake an appointmentappointmentappointed委派委派/指定某人为指定某人为././做做.36.strike v.(s
24、truck-struck/stricken)/n.罢工罢工划火柴划火柴 敲钟敲钟 击、打、撞击、打、撞 突然降临，袭击突然降临，袭击 突然想到，意识到突然想到，意识到(It strikes sb.that从句从句“某人突然想到某人突然想到.”)37.plain adj.简单的，朴素的简单的，朴素的(plain clothes 便衣便衣)长相普通长相普通 清楚的，明白的清楚的，明白的 坦白的，直率的坦白的，直率的 38.ashamed adj.be ashamed of/to do/that.39._ n.地点，位置地点，位置-_ v.位于，居于位于，居于-_adj.位于的，坐落的位于的，坐落的
25、-_ adj.(同义词同义词)位于的，位于的，坐落的坐落的locationlocatelocatedsituatedbe located in/on/at.40.surroundings n.-surrounding adj.-surround v.41.personality n.个性，性格（同义词个性，性格（同义词 character 个性，天性）个性，天性）-personalize vt.使人格化，使个性化使人格化，使个性化-_ adj.-_ n.人人-_ 人民，人们人民，人们personalpersonpeople 重点短语重点短语1.一种乐于助人的品质一种乐于助人的品质 a qual
26、ity that offers help to others2.安慰某人安慰某人 comfort sb 3.对病人有耐心对病人有耐心 have patience with patients4.渴望做某事渴望做某事 be anxious to do 5.与某人通信与某人通信 correspond with6.与与.关系很远关系很远 be distant from7.证明是证明是.turn out.1.You can either pick up the goods or have them .(deliver)2.Information technology has greatly since
27、the 1960s,and this course is intended for _ learners.(advance)3.,to make advances in different fields _to our country.(significant)4.Modern communications more and more people to work at home.(able)5.I shall never forget the shown by the Chinese people,who were very to us.(generosity)【情景应用情景应用】deliv
28、eredadvancedadvancedSignificantlyenablegenerositygenerousis of significance 取货或送货6.He gave a description of their trip to Spain.（humour）7.I have an with Dr.Smith and we will meet at the _time.（appoint）8.He felt that he went to Australia and soon made a .（fortune）9.The British (对对.有热情有热情)for gardens.
29、When Jim saw a lot of gardens,he shouted .(激动地激动地)（passion）10.This printer is .If it should break down within the first year,we should repair it at our expense.（质量好（质量好）humorousappointmentappointedfortunatefortunehave a passionwith passionof good quality11.The poet can see the waterfall _ whose soun
30、d can be heard from a distance of two miles.It looks quite beautiful .（distance）in the distanceat a distanceTranslate the following sentences into English.1.我我妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿待在家里妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿待在家里。（prefer）2.无论什么时候我犯错，这位老师都耐心地指出来。无论什么时候我犯错，这位老师都耐心地指出来。（patience）3.随着科技的发展，数字技术正变得越来越受欢迎。随着科技的发展，数字技术正变得越来越受欢迎。（a
31、dvance）My mother prefers to go to work rather than stay at home.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with patience/patiently.With the advances of science and technology,digital technology is becoming more and more popular.4.这所学校的教育质量比那所学校要好。这所学校的教育质量比那所学校要好。（quality）5.我们都在焦急地等待考试结果我
32、们都在焦急地等待考试结果。（anxious）The quality of education in this school is better than that in that school.We were all anxious to wait for the test results.=We were all anxious for the test results.=We were waiting for the test results anxiously(with anxiety).1.He has a quality_offers help to others.2.He alwa
33、ys_(comfort)me when Im in trouble.3.We should have_with _(patient).4.I sit _(comfortable)in the sofa.5.A large quantity of water_(waste)last year.6.Large quantities of water_(waste)last year.7.She was anxious_(know)what happened.8.She still corresponded_friends she met last year.9.We are distant_our
34、 relatives.10.The English party _(turn短语短语)to be a great successthatcomfortspatiencepatientscomfortablywas wastedwere wastedto knowwithfrom turned out李华的故事李华的故事 李华是一名医生。他拥有李华是一名医生。他拥有乐于助人的品质乐于助人的品质。他从不。他从不离离病人病人很远很远，并且，并且对他们很有耐心对他们很有耐心。一年前，一位男士一年前，一位男士焦虑地焦虑地站在病房外。李华主动对他站在病房外。李华主动对他说：说：“我们医院提供我们医院提供舒
35、适的舒适的环境，你的妻子能够非常环境，你的妻子能够非常舒舒适地适地接受治疗接受治疗”。后来，这位男士的。后来，这位男士的妻子向李华求助妻子向李华求助。她说：她说：“李医生，我李医生，我对对自己的病情自己的病情很担心很担心”。李华。李华安慰安慰道道：“如果你如果你渴望渴望得到幸福得到幸福，经常与，经常与朋友保持通信朋友保持通信，一，一切都切都将证明将证明变得很好。变得很好。”LiHua is a doctor.He has a quality that offers help to others.He is never distant from patients,and has patience
36、 with them.One year ago,one man stood anxiously outside the room(ward)/(with anxiety).LiHua volunteered to say:“our hospital offered comfortable environment,and your wife will comfortably get treatment”.later,the mans wife turned to Lihua,and said:“Doctor Li,I am anxious about my illness”.LiHua comforted her:“if you are anxious to get happiness and often conrrespond with your friends,everything will turn out to be fine.”
