1、 To know the usage of-ing and to-infinitive as object To write with-ing and to-infinitive as object Activity 1 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.a J.D.Salinger started writing short stories high school,b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.c Nevertheless,the sist
2、ers didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.1.Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?2.Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?3.Canreceiving in sentence(e)be changed into to receive?Yes,they do.No,they dont.No,i
3、t cantMore examples from the reading passage.1.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“Were delighted to inform you.”2.three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.3.However,this was a time when women were not encouraged to become writer.4.but later strug
4、gled to get his works published.5.became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.“继续努力继续努力”“梦见了梦见了”“鼓励成为鼓励成为”“努力获得努力获得”“继续销售继续销售”“很高兴通知很高兴通知”Activity 2 Find out the differences between v-ing and to-infinitive as object.1.动词宾语有三种情况。动词宾语有三种情况。有些动词只能接动名词作宾语有些动词只能接动名
5、词作宾语有些动词只能接不定式作宾语有些动词只能接不定式作宾语有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语2.介词的宾语通常只用介词的宾语通常只用v-ing Activity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object一、只能接一、只能接v-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语考虑考虑 建议建议 盼盼 原谅原谅（consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse）承认承认 推迟推迟 没得没得 想想 （admit，delay/put off，fancy）避免避免 错过错过 继
6、续继续 练练 （avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise）否认否认 完成完成 就就 欣赏欣赏 （deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）禁止禁止 想象想象 才才 冒险冒险 （forbid，imagine，risk）不禁不禁 介意介意 准准 逃亡逃亡 （cant help，mind，allow/permit，escape）Activity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object(1)Jean suggested _(ask)her father for his opinion.(2)She admi
7、tted _(do)wrong.(3)I never mind _(face)other peoples criticism.(4)Can you imagine _(spend)our winter holiday in Africa?Task 1 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。askingdoingfacingspendingActivity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object二二、只能接、只能接to do形式作宾语形式作宾语决心决心 学会学会 想想 希望希望（decide/determine，learn
8、，want,expect/hope/wish）拒绝拒绝 设法设法 愿愿 假装（假装（refuse，manage，care，pretend）主动主动 答应答应 选选 计划（计划（offer，promise，choose，plan）同意同意 请求请求 帮一帮（帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help）Activity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as objectTask 2 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(1)My brother determined _(work)harder to make up for lost
9、 time.(2)Tom was fond of Chinese culture,so he decided_(settle)in China.(3)He refused _(discuss)things further.to workto settleto discussActivity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object三三、既能接、既能接v-ing 也能接也能接to do形式作宾语形式作宾语（一）意义区别不大（一）意义区别不大动名词动名词和不定式皆可和不定式皆可:begin to do/begin doingstart to d
10、o/start doingcontinue to do/continue doinglearn to do/learn doing e.g.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high schoolJ.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high schoolActivity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object（二）意义（二）意义区别大区别大接接 forget doing sth forget to do sth.rememb
11、er doing sth.remember to do sth.try doing sth.try to do sth.stop doing sth stop to do sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记去做某事忘记去做某事记得做过某事记得做过某事记得去做某事记得去做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事努力做某努力做某事事停止停止做某事做某事停下来去做某事停下来去做某事Activity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object（二）意义（二）意义区别大区别大接接 regret doing sth.regret to do sth.mean doin
12、g sth.mean to do sth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事意味着意味着做某事做某事打算打算做某事做某事Task 3 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(1)We regret _(inform)you that your works are rejected.(2)We regretted _(take)risks to explore the unknown cave.to inform takingActivity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object四四、介词后接、介词后接
13、v-ing 形式作宾语形式作宾语牢记牢记：be used to,be accustomed to,lead to,burst out,devoteto,pay attention to,object to,get down to,stick to,give up,put off,end up,feel like,insist on,have difficulty/trouble(in)等等(1)Hed like to put off _(do)such an unpleasant task.(2)He didnt want to end up _(go)home alone.(3)Hes gi
14、ven up _(smoke).Task 4 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。doinggoingsmokingActivity 3 Explanation:v-ing and to-infinitive as object1.动词宾语有三种情况。动词宾语有三种情况。有些动词只能接动名词作宾语有些动词只能接动名词作宾语有些动词只能接不定式作宾语有些动词只能接不定式作宾语有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语2.介词的宾语通常只用介词的宾语通常只用v-ing Task 5 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空
15、。1.Mr Green is showing how to learn (learn)English well.2.They think it difficult to finish (finish)the work in such a short time.3.I believe it an easy job for you getting (get)up early every morning.4.The outdoor activities are worth taking (take)part.五五、特别注意：、特别注意：1.vt.+“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”常见的动词有常
16、见的动词有tell,understand,show,teach,learn,decide,wonder,discuss等。等。2.“主语主语+动词动词+it+宾语补足语宾语补足语+to do/doing”。常见的动词有常见的动词有believe,think,consider,make,feel和和find等。等。3.need/require/want(需要需要)/be worth(值得值得)+O.(doing)sth need/require/want doing sth =sth need/require to be done (某事某事)需要需要/要求要求/想要某人做某事想要某人做某事1.
17、Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.At the age of ten,Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted 1 _ (live)life to the full.He learnt 2 _ (use)his feet for everyday,such as eating and brushing his teeth.He also started 3 _(swim)and won two gold m
18、edals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.to liveto swim/swimmingto useActivity 4 PracticeWhen he had to stop 4 _ (swim)due to health problems,he decided 5 _ (learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept 6 _(practise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he
19、won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide.Today,Liu Wei still enjoys 7 _(play)music,and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.playingpractisingswimmingto learn2.Translate the sentences with v-ing and to-infinitive as object.Activity 4 Practice(1)我后悔没有听从他的建议。_(2)很遗憾我们不能接受你的好意。
20、_(3)我很荣幸能代表我们学校在开学典礼上讲话。_It is my great honor to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school.We regret to say that we cant accept your kind offer.I regretted not taking his advice.Activity 5 Summary：动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况：动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况：1.有些动词只能接动名词作宾语有些动词只能接动名词作宾语2.有些有些动词只能接不定式作宾语动词只能接不定式作宾语3.有些有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语4.介词的宾语通常只用介词的宾语通常只用v-ing 5.其他需要注意的情况其他需要注意的情况Activity 6 Homework1.Using language Activity 3 on page 232.自主自主page27
