1、lCustoms Declaration(报关）报关）lGreen Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道快捷通道，绿色通道lVisitors are allowed to carry into China a limited quantity of duty-free goods including:*2 liters(升）of alcoholic beverages（饮料）*400 cigarettes*50g(2 ounces)of gold or silver*US$less than 5,000*Chinese RMB with a total value less than 20,00
2、0 yuan*Reasonable amount of perfume（香水）l1 still camera and reasonable amount of film（胶片）（digital still camera(DSC)数字静物摄影机）lProhibited imports include:fresh fruit,arms,ammunition(军火）and explosives,printed matter,films or tapes detrimental（有害的）to China,narcotic（镇定剂）drugs（毒品）,animals and plants.ivory 象
3、牙有罪的；内疚的有罪的；内疚的lguiltyguilty adj.adj.有罪的，内疚的有罪的，内疚的 eg.他犯了贿赂罪/挪用公款罪/贪污罪。He felt guilty for his rude words.He felt guilty at/about making such trouble.ldeclare:v.宣称，宣告；申报宣称，宣告；申报 declare war on sb declare war on sb 宣战宣战 ldeclaration:n.宣言宣言state v.声明，陈述ltolerant:adj.宽容的宽容的,容忍的容忍的 be tolerant of/toward
4、 sthbe tolerant of/toward sth 对.能容忍宽容 ltolerable:adj.可忍受的,可容忍的 疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受lhardenharden v.v.使坚强；使变硬;变得冷酷无情eg.The earth hardens under the hot sun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。I hardened my heart against him.我硬下心肠对待他。l Life in the camp had hardened him considerably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了。lhardenedhardened adj.冷酷无情的，坚强的;有经验的eg.a
5、hardened criminal a hardened travellerlhardened.adj.(侧重于老练的）experienced.adj.(侧重于有经验的)a player a thiefan teacherhardenedhardenedexperiencedlconfidently adv.自信地自信地confident adj.confidence n.确信，深信，对充满信心：We are confident of success.We are confident that we will succeed.I have much confidence in your abi
6、lity to succeed.We have full confidence that we shall succeed.lpounce v.pounce v.猛抓，扑住猛抓，扑住（to seize something swiftly and eagerly)pounce on/upon sth/sb pounce on/upon sth/sb 1.1.猛抓，扑住猛抓，扑住 2.2.抓住别人的小错误，立即指责抓住别人的小错误，立即指责The cat pounced on a mouse.The policemen pounced on the thief and took him to th
7、e police station.If you make a single mistake,your boss will pounce on it.lperfume n.香水香水lwear perfumelscent 香味lthe scent of roseslfragrance:（抽象名词）芬芳，芳香lfragrant 芳香的lflagrant 恶名昭著的lsarcastic adj.making an unkind joke on sb.讽刺的，挖苦的l a sarcastic remark/comment 尖酸刻薄的评论，冷嘲热讽的话lacid adj.酸性的an acid commen
8、t 尖酸的评论lbitter words尖酸刻薄的话lThere is always a sting in his words.la sharp rebuke 严厉的斥责lexempt v.adj.被免除的 (usu.no passive voice)exempt sb from sth 免除某人免除某人 be exempt from stheg.The government exempts the disabled from military service.政府免除残疾人的兵役 He is exempt from military service,because of his bad si
9、ght.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。The school exempted him from the entrance examination.He was exempt from the entrance examination.lduty n.a tax paid on sth.imported or exported税customs duty关税 stamp duty 印花税duty free 免税的ltariff n.关税lGATT:General Agreement on Tariff and Trade 关税与贸易总协定（二战后签定的广泛的国际性贸易协定，目的是消除国际贸易壁垒，促进
10、自由贸易。1995年WTO成立，GATT完成了它的使命。）ltax(general expression)税 income tax 个人所得税；property tax 财产税VAT：value added tax 附加税lbaggage:(=luggage美)行李 l a piece of baggage 一件行李l hand baggage 随身携带的小件行李l missing baggage 遗失的行李l unclaimed baggage 无人认领的行李ldeclare v.申报,宣称(正式的)ldeclare war on declare war on 对对宣战宣战 Police h
11、ave now declared war on drug dealers.警察已经对毒品贩子宣战了ldeclare declare 申报申报 Do you have anything to declare?ldeclaration n.declaration n.宣言宣言 the Declaration of Independence lprofessional adj.professional adj.职业的，专业的职业的，专业的l近义词：occupational vocational professional teacher 职业教师 occupational/vocational sch
12、ool 职业学校，技术学校la professional player 职业选手lsmuggler n.走私者走私者lsmuggling ldrug trafficking 毒品交易ltrafficker 从事违法勾当者ldrug dealer 贩毒者lofficious officious adj.adj.爱管闲事的爱管闲事的lofficiously adv.lofficiousness n.lofficious civil servant lan officious police officerldreadful adj.dreadful adj.可怕的，一团糟的可怕的，一团糟的l=fri
13、ghtful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）ldreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)lexempt adj.被免除的被免除的l duty n.税lCustoms Duty:关税lStamp duty 印花税lduty free 免税的ltax：lincome tax 所得税lproperty taxlVAT-增值税（Value Added Tax）附加税l同义词 tax:income tax 所得税 q注意变为被动语态后原来不带注意变为被动语态后原来不带toto的不定式要加上的不定式要加上totoeg.He made them work day and night.They were made
14、to work day and night.We heard her sing the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.2.The hardened professional smuggler,on the other hand,is never troubled by such feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.l on
15、the one hand,on the other hand 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面 ltrouble n./v.使烦恼；苦恼；费神使烦恼；苦恼；费神 lYou are asking for trouble when you behave in that way.lMay I trouble you to pass on a message to her?麻烦您给她捎个信儿麻烦您给她捎个信儿.l过去分词短语作定语，修饰过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.3.He asked,looking me in the eye.两眼直盯盯的注视着两眼直盯盯的注视着 No one dared t
16、o look him in the eye.She looked him steadily in the face.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech,you shall look directly at your audience.请你做请你做好吗？好吗？Would you mind(not)doing sth please?Would you mind(not)doing sth please?Would you kindly do me a favour?Would you kindly
17、 hold this for a moment?would you please do sth?would you please do sth?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be so kind as to lower your voice?Would you be so kind as to pass me the mustard?Would you be kind enough to do sth?Would you be kind enough to do sth
18、?Would you be kind enough to tell us the date of her arrival?如果我做如果我做，你介意吗？，你介意吗？lWould you mind Would you mind me/myme/my doing sth?doing sth?Would you mind if I did sth?(Would you mind if I did sth?(虚拟）虚拟）Do you mind if I do sthDo you mind if I do sth？Would(Do)you mind 后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。
19、“Would you mind if 从句”中，谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟；“Do you mind if从句”中，谓语常用一般现在时。1.Do you mind if he attends the meeting?2.Would you mind if changed channels on TV?关于如何回答该句型的问题。关于如何回答该句型的问题。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：No,of course not.No,certainly not.No,not at all No,go ahead No,do as you like.No,indeed.No,please.N
20、o,I dont mind.Not in the least.表示“介意”或“不同意”时，常用委婉的方式加以拒绝。Im sorry but I do.Sorry,youd better not.Im afraid you cant.I wish you wouldnt Im sorry,but its not allowed Yes,I do mind.(该方式较生硬，故较少用)5.Suddenly,I saw the Officers face light up.:suddenly look pleased and happy 面露喜色，荣光焕发；照亮，点燃 light-lighted-li
21、ghted light lit lit Tom will light up when he sees the new bicycle that I bought for him.Her face lit up when she heard the news.6.He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.greet:greet:1)to say hello to sb 致敬；问候致敬；问候;迎接迎接2)(be greeted by)sounds or smells
22、that you see,hear or smell （景象、声音、气味等）映入眼帘，呈现在面前；被感觉到映入眼帘，呈现在面前；被感觉到 I opened the door,and a dreadful mess greeted me.When we reached the top of the mountain,a beautiful view of the sea greeted us.I woke up and was greeted by the birds song.I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by h
23、is indifference.lstop:preventlto stop sb.from doing sth.=to prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止阻止做做lThere is nothing to stop me taking the challenge.lstop for sthstop for sth：中途停下来做：中途停下来做lWe stopped for a drink on the way home.lGreen Channel Green Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道快捷通道，绿色通道lgreen eyed green eyed 眼红了眼红了 He
24、 became green eyed when he heard his neighbor had got a new car.l当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。lGreen backGreen back 美钞美钞lGreen cardGreen card 绿卡绿卡lGreen house effect Green house effect 温室效应温室效应lWhen I returned from abroad recently,a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly
25、 regarded me as a smuggler.lreturn from abroad return from abroad 回国回国lgo abroadgo abroadlstudy abroadstudy abroadlboth home and abroad both home and abroad 国内外国内外The Officer went through the case with great care.All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.lwith great care
26、with great care 小心翼翼地小心翼翼地lgo throughgo through：1)to pass by 通过通过2)to look over carefully 仔细检查仔细检查3)to suffer from on experience sth bad 经历，经受经历，经受Go through the Green ChannelHe went through all the books borrowed from the libraryThose who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.lin
27、a mess:乱作一团乱作一团 be in a dreadful/awful/terrible mess =in disorder/in chaos/at sixes and sevenslHe had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.lwith 和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情l自信地：自信地：with confidencewith confidencel细心地：细心地：with carewith carel骄傲的：骄傲
28、的：with pridewith pridel欣喜若狂的：欣喜若狂的：with delightwith delightl惊讶的：惊讶的：with surprisewith surpriselPerfume,eh?he asked sarcastically.You should have declared that.Perfume is not exempt from import duty.lshould have done:本应该做某事却没有做本应该做某事却没有做lshouldnshouldnt have done:t have done:本不应该做某事本不应该做某事(但是没有但是没有)l
29、You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.You shouldnt have told him about it.lexempt exempt 免除的，被免除的免除的，被免除的 lbe exempt from be exempt from 免除免除lexempt from ones duty/obligation(义务、责任）lHe is exempt from his obligationlDrinks are not exempt from import duty.lbe free from fear 免于恐惧免于恐惧lbe fre
30、e from problems 不被问题所困扰不被问题所困扰lbe free from case 无忧无虑无忧无虑lbe free from anxiety 免于烦恼免于烦恼lbe independent of human interference 不受主不受主观意志支配观意志支配l1.Old wine in new bottles 新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药l2.True lies at the bottom of the decanter（玻璃水瓶）酒后吐真言现在，目前现在，目前通过绿色通道通过绿色通道觉得有罪，觉得有罪，觉得有犯罪感觉得有犯罪感另一方面另一方面即使即使回国回国把把看做看做直盯
31、着某人的眼睛直盯着某人的眼睛检查检查小心翼翼地，仔细地小心翼翼地，仔细地 乱七八糟；混乱透了面露喜色扑向高兴地 免除，豁免发胶拧开瓶盖映入眼帘映入眼帘/呈现在面前呈现在面前/被感觉到被感觉到说实话匆匆离去 你只闻到我的香水，却没看到我的汗水。你只闻到我的香水，却没看到我的汗水。你否定我的现在，我决定我的未来！你否定我的现在，我决定我的未来！你嘲笑我一无所有，不配去爱，我可怜你总你嘲笑我一无所有，不配去爱，我可怜你总是等待。是等待。你可以轻视我们的年轻，我们会证明这是谁你可以轻视我们的年轻，我们会证明这是谁的时代。的时代。梦想是注定孤独的旅行，路上少不了质疑和梦想是注定孤独的旅行，路上少不了质疑和嘲笑，嘲笑，但那又怎样？但那又怎样？哪怕遍体鳞伤，也要活得漂亮！哪怕遍体鳞伤，也要活得漂亮！
