1、七年级上册Units 15(含Starters)人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件考点一考点一 last的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Her last name is Green.她姓格林。她姓格林。(七上七上P6)(1)adj.最后的;末尾的;最新的最后的;末尾的;最新的He is always the last one to leave school.他总是最后一个离开学校。他总是最后一个离开学校。Much has changed since my last visit.自我上次来访后,变化很大。自我上次来访后,变化很大。(2)adv.最后地;上一次最后地;上一次He went home
2、last.他最后一个回家。他最后一个回家。(3)v.持续;进行;耐久;维持使用持续;进行;耐久;维持使用The film lasts for two hours.这部电影持续了两个小时。这部电影持续了两个小时。We have enough food to last three days.我们有足够维持三天的食物。我们有足够维持三天的食物。1Because of the bad weather,the games _ only half the normal time.Alived BlastedCstayed Dkept考点二考点二“This is.”句型句型【课文原句课文原句】This is
3、 my sister.这是我妹妹。这是我妹妹。(七上七上P7)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这位是这位是/这几这几位是位是”;介绍较远处的熟人可用;介绍较远处的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是那位是/那那几位是几位是”。(2)电话交际用语电话交际用语“This is.”在电话用语中表示在电话用语中表示“我是我是”,而,而that可用于询问或代指对可用于询问或代指对方。方。Hello!Is that Zhang Meng?你好!是张萌吗?你好!是张萌吗?Yes.This is Zhang Meng.Wh
4、os that?是,我是张萌。你是哪位?是,我是张萌。你是哪位?2Hello,_ Is that Sam?Sorry,he isnt here at this moment.Athis is Tina speaking.Bwhat are you saying to Tina?CIm Tina.Dwhats that speaking?3Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?_AI dont think so BI am Mary CHurry up,please DThis is Mary speaking考点三考点三 family,house,home与与roo
5、m【课文原句课文原句】Thats my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。个人是我的父母。(七上七上P7)house yesterday.昨天,昨天,他们搬进了一他们搬进了一栋新房子。栋新房子。(指指房屋、住宅房屋、住宅)回到家乡,但是回到家乡,但是并不了解这里的并不了解这里的生活是怎样。生活是怎样。(指指家乡家乡)4(2013河南中考河南中考)He was born in Italy,but he made China his _Afamily BaddressChouse Dhome5James took the m
6、agazines off the little table to make _ for the television.Afun Btime Croom Dnoise考点四考点四“What about.?”句型句型【课文原句课文原句】What about this dictionary?这部字典呢?这部字典呢?Its Helens.它是海伦的。它是海伦的。(七上七上P14)“What about.?”意为意为“怎么样?;怎么样?;好不好?好不好?”,是一种固定,是一种固定句型,同句型,同“How about.?”,用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的,用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情,也
7、可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。事情,也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词,为介词,其后跟名词其后跟名词(短语短语)、代词或动词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。【注意注意】回答回答“What about.?”句型时多用句型时多用“Sounds good.(听起来不听起来不错。错。),Great.(太棒了。太棒了。),Good idea.(好主意。好主意。)”等。等。6Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?_AYoure welcome BThats righ
8、tCThats nice of you DThat sounds good 考点五考点五 thanks for,thanks to及及help的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(七上七上P14)(1)thank sb.for(doing)sth.“因因(做做)某事而感谢某人某事而感谢某人”,相当于,相当于“thanks for(doing)sth.”。【辨析辨析】thanks for与与thanks tohelp,we finished the work in time.由于你的帮助,我由于你的帮助
9、,我们及时完成了工作。们及时完成了工作。(2)help的常见用法。的常见用法。【拓展拓展】helpless的的到无能为力到无能为力”7Helen,thanks for _ me.My pleasure.Ahelp Bto helpChelping Dto helping8The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government,their living conditions have improved.AAs for BThanks toCAs a result of DThanks for9Welco
10、me to our home!Feel free and help _ to some fruit,boys.Ayourself ByourselvesCyou Dyour考点六考点六 ask的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。去老师那里拿。(七上七上P17)ask作动词,意为作动词,意为“询问;请求询问;请求”,常见用法如下:,常见用法如下:10It was raining.My father asked me _ a raincoat.Atake Btakes Ctook Dto take11(2020河南预测河南预测)My moth
11、er asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot playCto not play Dnot playing考点七考点七 call sb.at的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Email me at .请给我请给我这个邮箱发邮件。这个邮箱发邮件。(七上七上P17)Call me at 6856034.请拨打请拨打6856034找我。找我。(七上七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示“按照按照,根据,根据”。(2)call意为意为“(给给)打电话打电话”,
12、后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用,后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用call up或或ring up表示。表示。【拓展拓展】打电话常用短语:打电话常用短语:12(2020河南预测河南预测)On my way home,I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then _ the police.Acalled up Bcared forCcheered up Dfound out考点八考点八 辨析辨析and,but,or与与so【课文原句课文原句】And whats her name?那么她叫什么名字?那么她叫什么名字?(七上七上P2
13、)Im tidy,but Gina is not.我我(爱爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不整洁,但是吉娜却不(爱整洁爱整洁)。(七上七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。均为并列连词。and“而,又,和而,又,和”,表示并列关系;,表示并列关系;but“但是但是”,表示转折关系。表示转折关系。【辨析辨析】and,but,or与与so后你将会感觉更后你将会感觉更加轻松。加轻松。件的件的相反相反假设假设事实,否则我会生事实,否则我会生气。气。13(2019河南平顶山九年级二次中招调研河南平顶山九年级二次中招调研)Tony,you are wanted on the phone._ nobody knows
14、 I am here.AAlthough BAnd CBut DSo14Hold your dream,_ you might regret some day.Aand Bor Cbut Dso15Smile to the world,_ the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cor Dand考点九考点九everywhere的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Ginas books are everywhereon her bed,on the sofa and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是吉娜的书到处都是她的床上、沙发上和椅子底
15、下她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都都有有)。(七上七上P23)everywhere是副词,意为是副词,意为“到处;处处到处;处处”,相当于,相当于here and there;anywhere是副词,意为是副词,意为“在任何地方在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。容词连用时,形容词要后置。Did you go anywhere warm this winter?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?16He was searching for his passport _,but he couldnt find it
16、 _Aeverywhere;anywhereBeverywhere;somewhereCsomewhere;everywhereDanywhere;everywhere17It is a world of flowers in spring in Henan.You can see flowers _Ahere BthereCsomewhere Deverywhere考点十考点十 辨析辨析lets与与let us【课文原句课文原句】Hey,Helen,lets go!嘿,海伦,我们走吧!嘿,海伦,我们走吧!(七上七上P26)“let sb.do sth.”意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”,
17、这是一个以动词,这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句,开头的祈使句,用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用“OK./All right./Yes,lets.”等;否定答语一般用等;否定答语一般用“Sorry,I.”。Let me help you!让我帮助你吧!让我帮助你吧!【辨析辨析】lets与与let usyou18Lets _ to the movies!Im sorry.I must _ my homework first.Agoing;do Bgo;doingCgo;do Dgoing;doing19Lets play basketbal
18、l._.Why not go to the movies?ASounds great BThats OKCIts too boring DSorry20_ fresh air it is now!Yes._ go out for a walk.AHow;Let BWhat a;LetsCWhat;Lets DHow;Let us考点十一考点十一 play的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Well,lets play basketball.好吧,让我们一起打篮球吧。好吧,让我们一起打篮球吧。(七七上上P27)考点十二考点十二 辨析辨析sound,noise与与voice【课文原句课文原句】That
19、 sounds good.那听起来不错。那听起来不错。(七上七上P27)(1)sound为感官系动词,意为为感官系动词,意为“听起来听起来”,后接形容词或名词,后接形容词或名词(短语短语)作表作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来看起来),taste(尝起来尝起来),smell(闻起来闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉摸起来;感觉)等。等。(2)sound作名词时,意为作名词时,意为“声音声音”。【辨析辨析】sound,noise与与voiceeSound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。声音比光传播
20、得慢。There is so much noise in this restaurant.I can hardly hear you talking.这这个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里,我没听出她的声音。在电话里,我没听出她的声音。21How about the young lady?Its hard to say,but her voice _ beautiful.Asounds BhearsClistens Dsings22Cathy has such a
21、 good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dtime23The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.Asound Btaste Csmell Dfeel24Mom,what are you cooking?It _ so sweet.Atastes BfeelsCsounds Dsmells考点十三考点十三 It beadj.for/of sb.to do sth.【课文原句课文原句】Its easy for
22、 me.(打乒乓球打乒乓球)对我来说是容易的。对我来说是容易的。(七上七上P29)(1)句式句式“Itbeadj.for sb.to do sth.”形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。Its good for you to do sports.做运动对你有好处。做运动对你有好处。(2)句式句式“Itbeadj.of sb.to do sth.”形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。Its nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。你这样说真是太好了。25Its very kind of Andy to help
23、people in need.I think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof BinCfor Don26(2019河南濮阳九下河南濮阳九下4月摸底月摸底)Its kind _ you to help me work out the difficult math problem.Thanks!Aof Bfor Con Dwith家庭、朋友与周围的人家庭、朋友与周围的人 本课时的高频写作话题是本课时的高频写作话题是“家庭、朋友与周围的人家庭、朋友与周围的人”。写作内容主要。写作内容主要涉及家人、家庭环境、家庭生活、朋友及其他人的关系、友谊及自己对家
24、涉及家人、家庭环境、家庭生活、朋友及其他人的关系、友谊及自己对家庭成员、住处,朋友的姓名、爱好等的描述。此类作文通常以要点提示、庭成员、住处,朋友的姓名、爱好等的描述。此类作文通常以要点提示、表格提示、图画等方式来考查,且文体为记叙文。表格提示、图画等方式来考查,且文体为记叙文。话题词汇积累话题词汇积累家人:家人:name,middle,sister,mother,father,parents,brother,cousin,aunt,uncle,grandmother,grandfather,grandparents,family,son,daughter,photo,picture朋友:朋友
25、:friend,telephone周围的人:周围的人:teacher,who相关:相关:first name,last name,middle school,excuse me;ask.for.;What about.(2014河南中考河南中考)你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My Special _”为题用英语写为题用英语写 一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求:要求:1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,如如grandma,
26、teacher 或或friend等;等;2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;380词左右。词左右。审题谋篇审题谋篇(1)时态:一般现在时和一般过去时时态:一般现在时和一般过去时(2)人称:第一人称和第三人称人称:第一人称和第三人称(3)构思:构思:高分范文高分范文My Special Grandma My grandma is special to me because were like friends.She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us
27、.When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good at many things.One thing shes best at is cooking.She often cooks delicious food for me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.6月月15日是父亲节
28、。请你以日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题,写一篇短文。从性格、为题,写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲,重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲,重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事,并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。人感动的故事,并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。注意:注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;280词左右。词左右。My Father_My Father My father is a teacher,my most respectful person in the world.He
29、is friendly,outgoing and energetic.In his spare time,he likes reading and doing exercise every day.He leads a healthy life,and he never smokes or drinks.When I was young,I used to fall ill.Once I was seriously ill in hospital,he looked after me all day and all night without any rest.After 10 days,I
30、recovered thanks to his great care.However,he fell ill.I was moved deeply by his great love.答案:答案:Fathers Day is coming.I hope hell be healthy and happy forever.And Ill make greater progress in return.七年级上册Units 69考点一考点一 辨析辨析good,fine,nice与与well【课文原句课文原句】Sports Star Eats Well!运动明星吃得不错!运动明星吃得不错!(七上七上
31、P35)(1)此处此处well是副词,意为是副词,意为“好地;令人满意地好地;令人满意地”,修饰形容词或动词,表,修饰形容词或动词,表示程度。示程度。(2)well还可作形容词,表示还可作形容词,表示“健康的健康的”。My grandparents are well.我的祖父母身体很好。我的祖父母身体很好。(3)【辨析辨析】good,fine,nice与与well外观美好,也有外观美好,也有“亲切的亲切的”意思意思1John speaks English as _ as Mike.They are both good at English.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest考点
32、二考点二 want的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。我不想变胖。(七上七上P35)(1)want to be表示表示“想要成为想要成为;想要变得;想要变得”,动词,动词be之后接形容词之后接形容词或名词。或名词。Do you want to be a teacher?你想成为一名老师吗?你想成为一名老师吗?(2)want的其他用法的其他用法want sth.想要某物想要某物want to do sth.想做某事想做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事2Our English teacher wants us
33、_ English stories out of class.Aread BreadingCto read Dto reading考点三考点三 how much的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?这些袜子多少钱?(七上七上P37)(1)此处此处how much用来提问价格,相当于用来提问价格,相当于“Whats the price of.?”。【拓展拓展】询问价格常见的四种句型:询问价格常见的四种句型:(2)how much还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数名词的数量要还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数名词的数量要用用h
34、ow many。How much water do you need?你需要多少水?你需要多少水?How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生?你们班有多少名学生?Thirtysix.36名。名。(3)其他的其他的how词组词组soon间隔长度间隔长度3_ does Joanna take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow muchCHow soon DHow often4_ does it take you to get to school by bik
35、e?About fifteen minutes.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far5_ is it from your school to Wanda Cinema,Mary?Its quite near,only 5 minutes walk.AHow soon BHow longCHow far DHow much6_ can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long考点四考点四 w
36、oman与与man【课文原句课文原句】Woman:Can I help you?女士:有什么我能帮助您的吗?女士:有什么我能帮助您的吗?(七上七上P38)(1)woman的复数形式为的复数形式为women。其对应词为。其对应词为man,复数形式为复数形式为men。(2)woman与与man作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式women和和men。There are two women nurses and three men doctors in the room.房间里有房间里有两名女护士和三名男医生。两名女护士和三名男医生。7All the _ in o
37、ur school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachers Bwomen teachersCwoman teacher Dman teacher考点五考点五 need的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(七上七上P38)need的两种词性的两种词性的的We need some color pencils for this afternoons English class.今天下午
38、的英今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词实义动词)My watch needs repairing.My watch needs to be repaired.我的手表需要我的手表需要被修理。被修理。(实义动词实义动词)She need get enough food.她需要得到足够的食物。她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词情态动词)Must I hand in the homework this morning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上作业吗?史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上作业吗?No,you neednt/you dont hav
39、e to.不,你不需要不,你不需要/你不必。你不必。8Must I finish reading the book today,Mr.Brown?No,you _.You can finish it in two days.Aneednt BmustntCcant Dcouldnt9My computer needs _.I think I need _ to ask Mr.Zhang for help.Afixing;going Bto fix;goingCfixing;to go Dto fix;to go考点六考点六 辨析辨析take,bring,carry与与 fetch/get【课文
40、原句课文原句】Ill take it.我买了。我买了。(七上七上P38)考点七考点七 pair的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.一双一双两美元,两双三美元。两美元,两双三美元。(七上七上P38)(1)pair表示表示“一双;一对一双;一对”,常与介词,常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋、袜、手套、搭配,表示裤子、鞋、袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量,如眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量,如a pair of trousers一条裤子。一条裤子。(2)当当a pair of,p
41、airs of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词由修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词由pair的单复数决的单复数决定。定。How much is the pair of socks?这双袜子多少钱?这双袜子多少钱?These two pairs of shoes are only 40 dollars.这两双鞋只要这两双鞋只要40美元。美元。10Mary,this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise!Ais;What a Bare;What aCis;How Dare;How考点八考点八 辨析辨析buy,sell与与sale【课文原句课文原句】Come and
42、 buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖,!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!快来买衣服吧!(七上七上P41)(被迫廉价出售被迫廉价出售)sell out卖完,售光卖完,售光I want to buy a coat for my mother.I want to buy my mother a coat.我想我想为妈妈买一件外套。为妈妈买一件外套。The book you need has been sold out.你需要的书已经卖光了。你需要的书已经卖光了。Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.
43、超市里的商品这几天大甩超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。卖。考点九考点九“in颜色颜色”的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】For girls,we have skirts in purple for only$20.我们有紫色的我们有紫色的女士裙子,只需女士裙子,只需20美元。美元。(七上七上P41)“in表示颜色的名词表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的,也可用来描述某可用来描述某物是什么颜色的,也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。人穿着某种颜色的衣服。skirts in purple相当于相当于purple skirts。The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的
44、男孩是我弟弟。穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。11(2020河南预测河南预测)Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man _ white over there.Hes of medium height.Awith Bin Cor Dfor考点十考点十 when的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】When is your birthday,Mike?迈克,你的生日是什么时?迈克,你的生日是什么时候?候?My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是我的生日是6月月3日。日。(七上七上P43)(1)“When is your birthd
45、ay?”是询问对方生日的常用语。是询问对方生日的常用语。(2)when是疑问副词,可对年、月、日和时间进行提问,回答时常用是疑问副词,可对年、月、日和时间进行提问,回答时常用in,at,on等介词构成的时间短语。等介词构成的时间短语。(3)in,on,at表示时间的区别表示时间的区别介词介词in后接不确定的某个时间段;介词后接不确定的某个时间段;介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;介词下午、晚上;介词at后接具体的时间点。后接具体的时间点。in the morning在上午在上午on Monday在星期一在星期一on Sunday morning在星
46、期天上午在星期天上午at 4 oclock 在在4点点12Look at the stone bridge!Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s.Its quite old.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhy13Our classes are over _ noon and then we go to have a rest _ 1:00 in the afternoon.Aat;at Bin;in Cin;at Dat;in14(2020河南预测河南预测)My parents often go to the movies _ Saturday
47、 evenings.Aon BinCfor Dat考点十一考点十一 busy的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(七上七上P47)My brother is busy(in)doing his homework.My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。15(2020河南预测河南预测)The workers are busy _ windows for the new building these days.Afi
48、x BfixedCfixing Dto fix考点十二考点十二 why和和because的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Why do you like PE.?你为什么喜欢体育?你为什么喜欢体育?Because its fun.因为它有意思。因为它有意思。(七上七上P50)(1)why是特殊疑问词,意为是特殊疑问词,意为“为什么为什么”,常构成的特殊疑问句结构为,常构成的特殊疑问句结构为“Why一般疑问句?一般疑问句?”。由。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常用引导的特殊疑问句通常用because引导的引导的句子来回答。句子来回答。(2)because(因为因为)和和so(所以所以)不能同时出现在一
49、个句子中。不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示还可表示“那那么么”,用于引出评论或问题。,用于引出评论或问题。Mr.Hu always plays games with us,so we all like him.胡老师经常和我们一胡老师经常和我们一起玩游戏,所以我们都喜欢他。起玩游戏,所以我们都喜欢他。So,lets get salad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。16Tony,_ are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon.I dont want to be late.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy
50、17(2019河南三门峡九下一模改编河南三门峡九下一模改编)I would rather cook at home than order takeouts(点外卖点外卖)_ home cooking is much cleaner and cheaper.Abecause Bif Calthough Dunless考点十三考点十三 finish的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我们我们1:50下课,但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。下课,但那之后我