1、 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。1.Wood and stone are very important building _（材料）2.English is very useful.It is _（广泛地）used in the world.3It will cost a lot of money to develop a _（产品）4.The little girl always _（避免）answering the question.5The Internet is becoming more and more important in our _
2、（日常的）lifematerialswidelyproductavoidsdaily/everyday练习一练习一 6.A group of cattle are eating grass and l_ peacefully on the hillside.7.The story happened d_ the Second World War.8.The quilt is made of c_.Its very comfortable.9.Please c_ this table with this piece of cloth.10.The I_ Kite Festival is held
3、 in Weifang every year.eavesuringottonovernternational 1.由.制作/制造(材料)2.在.制作/制造(产地)3.由.制造/制成 4.环境保护 5.以.闻名;为人知晓 6.在.生产 7.被用于.8.据我所知 9.手工采摘 10.把.变成.11.不论 12.全世界1.be made of 2.be made in 3.be made from 4.environmental protection 5.be famous(known)for 6.be produced in 7.be used for 8.as far as I know 9.p
4、ick by hand 10.turn.into 11.no matter 12.all over(around)the world 练习二练习二 13.即使 14.避免做某事 15.日常用品 16.查明;弄清 17.去度假 18.剪纸 19.例如 20.发送;派人去请 21.发出;放出;发送 22.被.覆盖 23.上升到;升入 24.张贴 25.作为.的象征 26.童话故事13.even though 14.avoid doing sth 15.everyday things 16.find out 17.go on a vacation 18.paper cutting 19.such a
5、s 20.send for 21.send out 22.be covered with 23.rise into 24.put on 25.as symbols of 26.fairy tale Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different area
6、s.How is tea grown?Its planted on the sides of mountains.Passive voice in the simple present tense Active:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.Grammar Focus被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，者，被动语态被动语态由由“be+过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被
7、动语态由变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can/must/may/should +be+过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。被动语态被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词 Many people speak English.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+宾语宾语被动语态的几种句型被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+be+
8、过去分词过去分词+(by)The news is published by the government.2.否定句否定句:主语主语+be+not+过去分词过去分词+(by)3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?The news isnt published by the government.Is the news published by the government?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+过去过去分词分词+(by)?When is the news published by the government?1.Its mad
9、e of used wood and glass.be made of 由由.制成制成be made in 在在制造制造/生产生产This armchair is made of bamboo.这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。Bread is made in France.面包是法国产的。面包是法国产的。1).be made of 表示表示“由由制成制成”,一般指能够看出原材料一般指能够看出原材料2).be made from也表示也表示“由由制成制成”，但一般指看不出，但一般指看不出原材料原材料 Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。面包是小麦做
10、的。3).be made into 被制成为被制成为This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。4).be made by sb.由某人制成由某人制成拓展拓展2.Where is tea produced in China?produce v.生产；制造；出产生产；制造；出产Im quite pleased that we have produced so much food.我很高兴我们生产了这么多食物。我很高兴我们生产了这么多食物。We expect writers to pr
11、oduce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。produce,do,make 1.共同：共同：“制造制造,生产生产”2.区别：区别：make：普通用语：普通用语,指指任何物品任何物品的制作、制造、生产、的制作、制造、生产、加工加工;produce：强调：强调生产情况及产量生产情况及产量,不强调生产过程及规不强调生产过程及规模模;do：当做某事或进行某活动当做某事或进行某活动,又不知是什么具体内容时；又不知是什么具体内容时；当说到工作时当说到工作时,一般情况下用一般情况下用do3.are widely known fo
12、r their tea.widely adv.广泛地；普遍地广泛地；普遍地widely通常表示范围或程度的广大通常表示范围或程度的广大The steamboat is not widely in use now.如今汽船不是那么广泛地被应用。如今汽船不是那么广泛地被应用。Rice is widely planted in South China.水稻在中国南部广泛种植。水稻在中国南部广泛种植。The song is becoming widely popular.这首歌正在广泛流行开来。这首歌正在广泛流行开来。4.,they are picked by hand and then are se
13、nt for processing.process v.加工；处理加工；处理America sent cotton to England for processing.美国把棉花运到英格兰进行加工。美国把棉花运到英格兰进行加工。How fast does the computer process the data?这台计算机处理数据有多快这台计算机处理数据有多快?process n.工序；过程工序；过程in process 在进行中在进行中拓展拓展Building a car is a long process.制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。They went over
14、 every process again,but without result.他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，却仍没有结果他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，却仍没有结果。The bridge is in the process of being built.大桥正在建设中。大桥正在建设中。5.It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.It seems that：“似乎似乎.,看来好像看来好像.”，it：形式主语；：形式主语；seems：系动词：系动词,that 引引导表语从句导表语从句It seems that no one knows
15、 what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。seem:连系动词连系动词或或不及物动词不及物动词，“似乎；好似乎；好像像”：1.主语主语+seem+(to be)+表语表语（表语表语:名词或形名词或形容词，其他的词或短语，说明主语的特征或状容词，其他的词或短语，说明主语的特征或状态）态）2.主语主语+seem+不定式不定式，（，（seem与不定式构成与不定式构成复合谓语复合谓语）3.There+seem to be+名词名词（to be 可省略；可省略；seem 的的单复数形式单复数形式要根据要根据后面作主
16、语后面作主语的名词的名词的单复数形式而定）的单复数形式而定）4.seem like 名词名词“看起来好像是看起来好像是 ”拓展拓展Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Mrs Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。There doesnt seem(to be)much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There see
17、ms no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。看来没有再等的必要了。She seems like a reasonable person.6.tea is good for both health and business!be good for 有益于有益于反义词：反义词：be bad for 对对有害处有害处Fresh air and exercise are good for thehealth.新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。Smoking is no good for health.吸烟无益于身体健康吸烟无益于身体健康.。be good
18、 at/with/to/for用法之不同用法之不同1)be good at+名词、代词或名词、代词或v-ing形式形式“擅长擅长”2)be good with:“灵巧的；与灵巧的；与相处得相处得好好”3)be good to:“对对友好友好”4)be good for:“对对有好处有好处”拓展拓展拓展拓展Im good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。我擅长下象棋。She is good with her hands.她手很巧。她手很巧。My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。E
19、ating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。7.No matter what you may buy,you might probably think those products were made in those countries.1).no matter 不论；无论不论；无论no matter what 无论什么无论什么 no matter when 无论何时无论何时 no matter where 无论何处无论何处 no matter how 无论如何无论如何No matter wh
20、o he is,he must obey the law.2).might 在这里不是表示过去式，而是在这里不是表示过去式，而是表示可能性很小表示可能性很小might也可代替也可代替may,以表示礼貌以表示礼貌I was afraid they might not like the idea.我担心他们会不赞成这个意见。我担心他们会不赞成这个意见。Might I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗我可以提个建议吗?3).product,produce区别区别produce是农产品、天然产物或工业产品的是农产品、天然产物或工业产品的总称总称,是不可数名词是不可数名词;produ
21、ct指某种自然的或人工生产的产品指某种自然的或人工生产的产品,也指也指文学或艺术方面的作品文学或艺术方面的作品，是可数名词是可数名词Among the products of the factory are tractors,ploughs and lorries.这家工厂的产品包括拖拉机、犁和卡车。这家工厂的产品包括拖拉机、犁和卡车。This is a product of genius.这是一部天才的作品。这是一部天才的作品。8.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.avoid:“
22、避免避免(成功成功)”(若是企图避免却失败的，若是企图避免却失败的，不可用不可用avoid)He avoided answering my questions.他避不回答我的问题。他避不回答我的问题。I avoided him as much as possible.我尽可能地躲开他。我尽可能地躲开他。9.everyday、every day的区别的区别everyday是形容词是形容词,意思是意思是“每天的；每天的；日常的日常的”,后面必须接被修饰的名词后面必须接被修饰的名词;every day是副词是副词,意思是意思是“每天每天”,表表示动作的时间。放在句首或句末，用示动作的时间。放在句首或
23、句末，用来修饰整个句子。来修饰整个句子。10.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.*its adj.它的它的 its：it is 或或 it has 的缩写形式的缩写形式The horse raised its head.马抬起头。马抬起头。Its stopped raining.雨已经停了。雨已经停了。Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。Ice,snow an
24、d steam are different forms of water.冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。We will send you the money each week in the form of a cheque.我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。*form n.形式；类型形式；类型知识拓展知识拓展 form n.表格表格;良好的健康状态良好的健康状态;表现状态表现状态He is filling in a form.他正在填写一张表格。他正在填写一张表格。David was certainly out of form.大卫
25、那时竞技状态确实不好。大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。v.形成；建立形成；建立A plan began to form in his head.一项计划在他脑子中形成。一项计划在他脑子中形成。His courage formed an example to us all.他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。good/bad form (不不)礼貌的举动礼貌的举动,(不不)礼礼貌的行为貌的行为in/out of form 竞技状态良好竞技状态良好/不佳不佳in the form of 以以的形式的形式 off/on form 竞技状态不佳竞技状态不佳/良好良好11.The mo
26、st common things,are turned into objects of beauty.turn into（使）变成（使）变成The whole thing turned into a quarrel.整件事酿成了争吵。整件事酿成了争吵。The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow.渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。turn into=change intoturn 的常见短语：的常见短语：turn up 调高调高turn down 调低调低turn on 打开打开turn off 关掉关掉turn to 转向；翻
27、到转向；翻到(某页某页)；求教于；求教于turn around 环顾四周环顾四周12.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by according to 按照；根据按照；根据1)according to一般不能与一般不能与opinion,view等表示等表示“意见意见”“”“看法看法”的名词连用。的名词连用。2)according to不能用来引述自己或某人的言不能用来引述自己或某人的言语语,因而其宾语不能是人。因而其宾语不能是人。Fill up the form according to the instruct
28、ions.按照说明将表填好。按照说明将表填好。13.lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale lively adj.生气勃勃的；生气勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的He may be eighty,but he is still lively.他可能已有八十岁他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。但是仍然充满朝气。She made a lively dog out of the clay.她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。知识链接知识链接live，lively，living，alive区别区别live做形容词时，读作做形容词时，
29、读作laiv，表示，表示“现场的；现场的；活着的活着的”，只用于物，可以做前置定语；，只用于物，可以做前置定语；lively 表示表示“生动的，活泼的生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、，可以做定语、表语或宾补；表语或宾补；living 表示表示“活着的活着的”，可以作表语或前置，可以作表语或前置定语定语,可修饰人可修饰人,也可修饰物；也可修饰物；alive 表示表示“活着的活着的”，多用于人多用于人,与与dead相相对对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。14.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.arou
30、nd:exciting 存在着存在着That jokes been around for years.那个笑话有年头了。那个笑话有年头了。Manson has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.曼森被誉为如今最有格调的设计师之一。曼森被誉为如今最有格调的设计师之一。根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。他的新手机是美国制造的。His new mobile phone _America.2.这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的
31、。The TV set is _ the workers in the factory.3.这些瓶子是塑料做的。这些瓶子是塑料做的。These bottles are _ plastic.4.面包是小麦做的。面包是小麦做的。The bread is _ wheat.5.这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。The salad is _ bananas and apples.is made inmade bymade ofmade from made of练习三练习三6.格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。Mrs.Green _ _ _ this type of
32、 dress.It _ that Mrs.Green _ this type of dress.7.It _ a good idea at that time.当时那看起来好像是个好主意。当时那看起来好像是个好主意。8.She _ right.看起来她好像是对的。看起来她好像是对的。seemstolikeseemslikesseemed like seems to be 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1._,Ihaveadvisedthemnottodothat.2.Thecity_itsbeautifulbuildings.3.IlikeChinesefood,_Sichuanfood,H
33、unanfoodandGuangdongfood.4._whattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmileseveryday.5.TheMonkeyKinghidesby_himself_asmalllivingthing.In factis known forsuch asNo matterturningintosuch as,turn into,be known for,no matter,in fact练习四练习四根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.这个地区以绿茶产地而出名。Thearea_agreenteaproducingplace.2.你应该更细心以避免犯同样
34、的错误。Youshouldbemorecareful_thesamemistake.3.根据作者所写，在中国越来越多的孩子变胖。_thewriter,moreandmorekidsbecomefatinChina.4.他又惹麻烦了。这一次他打破了一扇窗户。He_again.Thistimehehasbrokenawindow.5.大地被白雪覆盖，多美呀！Thegroundwas_snow.Whatbeautifulitis!is known as to avoid makingAccording to is in troublecovered with练习五练习五句型转换句型转换。1.I wa
35、sh dishes every day.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(改为否定句改为否定句)The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made
36、 of练习六练习六4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语改为被动语态态)_What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.1.（2018湖北襄阳）The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid in the center of the city.A.d
37、rive B.driving C.to drive D.driven 2.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)FIFA World Cup _ every four years.Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A.is held B.was held C.will be held单项选择单项选择练习七练习七3.（2018山东东营）山东东营）It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _ the
38、ir military(军事的军事的)training.Really?So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.since C.during D.before4.(2018广西玉林广西玉林)Hey,boys.Look at the falling .Well,its telling us that autumn is coming.A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves5.(2018哈尔滨哈尔滨)So far,Confucius Institute(孔子学孔子学院院)has been set up in m
39、any other countries.And Chinese is _spoken in those countries.A.widely B.badly C.hardly6.(2018吉林长春吉林长春)We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourage B.encourages C.are encouragedD.are encouraging7.(2018年湖北黄石题）年湖北黄石题）Nowadays,because of the Readers(朗读者朗读者)by CCTV,many book fans _
40、 reading in public places.A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen8.Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.A.from；from B.from；of C.of；from D.of；of9.If you want to improve your _ English,you should practice it _.A.everyday；every day B.every
41、day；everydayC.everyday；everyday D.every day；every day10.（2017广西贵港）广西贵港）I didnt see Molly last week._ I know,she has gone to Singapore.A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as 书面表达书面表达一（一（2018湖南衡阳）湖南衡阳）练习八练习八假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般
42、是如何过端午节的。注意：1.80100词左右。2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im glad to receive your e-mail.What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Liu Wei【参考范文】【参考范文】Dear Jim,I am glad to receive your e-mail.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Fes
43、tival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.Its very
44、 popular.The rice dumpling is made of rice,meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan.He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.Overall,the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!What do
45、 you think of the Dragon Boat Festival?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Liu Wei 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语文章，介绍中国宣纸.。参考词汇：稻草 rice straw;书画 calligraphy and painting;文人墨客 poets and writers;气 味 smell；青檀 qingtan；工序 procedure书面表达书面表达二二place 泾县，安徽Materials
46、used竹子，青檀，稻草Howtomake手工制作，十八道工序，约一年时间Beusedfor最好的书画用纸Features植物的气味，深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏，越久越贵Moreinformation盛于唐朝ChineseXuanPaperhasahistoryover1,000yearsold.ItbecamepopularfromTangDynasty.ThebestChineseXuanPaperisproducedinJingcounty,Anhui.Itismadefrombamboo,qingtan,ricestrawandsoon.Itisthereasonwhypeopleca
47、nsmellpleasantsmellofplantswhenusingit.However,makingXuanPaperisnotaneasyjob.Itcantbemadebymachinesbutbyhandsonly.Besides,itneeds18procedurestomakeaperfectpieceofXuanPaper.Soitsverycommontotakeaboutoneyeartocompleteever ything.XuanPaperisthebestpaperforcalligraphyandpaintingssoitisalwayslovedbypoets
48、andwritersbothinthepastandnow.Whatsmore,thecalligraphyandpaintingsonXuanPapercanbekeptandremainedformanythousandyearsbutneverbedestroyedwhentimegoesby.Inaword,ChineseXuanPaperisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesttreasuresinChina.AndChineseXuanPaperalsoshowsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【参考范文】【参考范文】
