1、Unit 2Sports events(主题语境:人与社会文娱体育),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.delighted adj.愉快的;高兴的高考佳句 I was delighted at the presence of such a student.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)有这样的一个学生我很高兴。(1)be delighted to do.乐于做be delighted at/by.因而高兴(2)delight n.乐趣;快乐;令人高兴的事 vt.给人快乐;使欣喜(much)to ones delight使某人(非常)高兴的是with delight高兴地,乐意地take
2、delight in以为乐delight in sth./doing sth.以为乐(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,令人高兴的,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The boy takes great delight pulling the cats tail.(2) our delight,everything goes well.(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents delight.(4)She was very much (delight)that he returned safe and
3、sound.(5),her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.= delighted her was that her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.= delighted her that her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.令她高兴的是,她的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。,in,To,with,delighted,To her delight,What,It,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.attem
4、pt vt.尝试;努力;试图n.努力;尝试高考佳句The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津卷,阅读理解)这个建议的目的旨在处理某些人所称之为自主驾驶的“死亡之谷”。(1)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)make no attempt未做努力at/on ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时in an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事make an attempt to do/on sth.
5、=make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I passed my driving test the first attempt.(2)Someone has made an attempt the presidents life.(3)He attempted (escape)from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(4)They to climb/at climbing that hill.(attempt n.)=They to clim
6、b/at climbing that hill.(attempt v.)他们试图攀登那座小山。,at,on,to escape,made an attempt,attempted,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,pete vi.比赛;竞争高考佳句 As for the working environment,Tanis prefers competing against others.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.与某人竞争某物compete in参加比赛compete for为而竞争
7、compete to do sth.竞争做某事(2)competition n.比赛;竞赛in competition with与竞争(3)competitor n.竞赛者;比赛者(4)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Max will compete in a race with/against others the first place.(2)The two companies are competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of competitions compute
8、r companies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their (compete).(5)We need to work harder to remain (compete) with other companies.(6)The two companies are in (compete) with each other.,for,in,between,competitors,competitive,competition,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在高考佳句 In the absence
9、 of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)在缺少狼的情况之下,小狼的数量也急剧增长。(1)in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的be absent from缺席be present at出席(3)absently adv.心不在焉地,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Tom was absent school because he was ill.(2) the
10、managers absence,Mr.White is in charge of the business.(3)His attention absorbed by the screen,he just nodded _ (absent).(4)Theres an (absence)expression on his face.(5)His absence mind led to a lot of mistakes.,from,In,absently,absent,of,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.power vt.激励;使有力量地;供以动力n.能源;力量;威力经典例句 As
11、 a saying goes,knowledge is power.俗话说,知识就是力量。(1)come to/into power掌权;上台in ones power尽某人的努力;力所能及do all/everything in ones power=do ones best尽力而为;竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的;强有力的,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I wish it was my power to change the decision.(2)They have invented a new car,which (power) by solar
12、 batteries.(3)The President is the most (power)man in America.(4)A new political party has come power.,in,is powered,powerful,into,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.count vt.计算;认为vi.(按顺序)数数;重要n.数出总数;论点,观点经典例句 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.整个团队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,并且他很少让他们失望。(1)
13、count on依靠;依赖(2)countable adj.可数的countless adj.无数的,不计其数的,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)In a good relationship,its really the little things that .在一个良好的关系中,细节真的很重要。(2)That was the first time that Dad me in a moment of emergency.那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。,count,had counted on,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.in honour of 纪念;
14、为向表示敬意经典例句 Some were in memory of settlers former homes,others in honour of historic events.有些是为了纪念居住者先前的房子,另一些是为了纪念历史事件。(1)honoured adj.感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸(2)honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;高尚的(3)show honour to sb.尊敬某人;向某人表示敬意take.as a great honour 把当作很荣幸的事have the honour of doing/to do
15、sth.很荣幸做某事It is a great honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I have honour of performing before you all.(2)Its honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly (honour)to be invited here.(4)A ceremony will be held the three spacemen.(5)She is honoured a model teacher.,the,an,
16、honoured,in honor of,as,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.make way for 给让路;让位于经典例句 The trees were cut down to make way for a new road.为了修一条新路,那些树木被砍掉了。give way to让步;退让;屈服lose ones way迷路find a way out找到出路feel ones way摸索着走lead the way领先in the/sb.s way妨碍;挡着的路,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)We must not their demand tha
17、t the report be made public.我们绝不能对他们公开这份报告的要求做出让步。(2)Asias housing price rises ,as they did when the data were last published in July.亚洲房价的攀升一路领先,与7月份最后一次公布的情况一样。(3)We in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷了路。(4)Youll have to moveyoure .你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。(5)We in space technology.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。,give way to,lead the way,l
18、ost our way,in the way,lead the way,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.hang on (在逆境中)坚持;握住不放;不挂断经典例句 I am sure that this feels unbelievable for you,but if you can hang on for a bit longer,it may work to your advantage.我确信这对你来说是不可思议的,但是如果你能再坚持更长一点儿时间,它也许会对你有利。hang about/around/round徘徊,闲逛hang back(from sth.)犹豫;畏缩不
19、前hang on to sth.紧紧抓住hang out外出玩hang over笼罩;使忧心忡忡hang together符合,一致,同心协力;相互支持hang up挂断电话用法点拨 hang on做“坚持”讲,相当于hold on,stick to,insist on等。,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I saw him step forward for a moment but then , nervously.我看见他们前进了几步,但又紧张地退缩了。(2)Please a second;Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.请等一下,我去找经理并告诉他你正等着他
