1、 自自 主主 预预 习习 Section B & Self CheckSection B & Self Check 短语互短语互 译译 1 1. .首先；最初首先；最初_ 2 2. .沉默；无声沉默；无声_ 3 3拆除；记录拆除；记录_ 4 4. .makemake onesones wayway _ 5 5atat thatthat timetime _ 6 6. .rememberremember doingdoing sthsth. . _ at first in silence take down 前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进 在那时在那时 记得做过某事记得做过某事 Section
2、 B & Self Check 句型在线句型在线 1.1.人们通常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时正在干什么。人们通常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时正在干什么。 People often remember _ _ _ _ People often remember _ _ _ _ when they heard the news of important events in when they heard the news of important events in history. history. 2 2这一天，马丁这一天，马丁路德路德金博士遇害了。金博士遇害了。 On this da
3、y, Dr. Martin Luther King _ _. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King _ _. 3 3尽管有些人会不记得是谁杀了他，但是他们记得听到这个消尽管有些人会不记得是谁杀了他，但是他们记得听到这个消 息时他们正在干什么。息时他们正在干什么。 Although some people may not remember _ _ Although some people may not remember _ _ _， they remember _ _ _ they remember _ _ _ _ when they heard the ne
4、ws. _ when they heard the news. what they were doing was killed who killed him what they were doing 互互 动动 探探 究究 词汇点睛词汇点睛 Section B & Self Check 1 1 realize n. realize n. 理解；领会；意识到理解；领会；意识到 观察观察 Kate realized her bag was still at home. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯凯 特意识到她的包还在家里。特意识到她的包还在
5、家里。 拓展拓展 realize realize还有“实现；完成”之意。如：还有“实现；完成”之意。如： He finally realized his dream of becoming an He finally realized his dream of becoming an actor.actor. 最终，他当演员的梦想实现了。最终，他当演员的梦想实现了。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 I soon _ (I soon _ (意识到意识到) that it was my ) that it was my fault. fault. realized
6、Section B & Self Check 2 2 silence n. silence n. 沉默；无声沉默；无声 观察观察 My parents did not talk after that, and we My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 我的父母在那之后没有讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了我们剩我的父母在那之后没有讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了我们剩 余的饭。余的饭。 探
7、究探究 silence silence作名词，意为“沉默；无声”，常构成作名词，意为“沉默；无声”，常构成in in silencesilence短语，该短语意为“沉默地；无声地”。短语，该短语意为“沉默地；无声地”。 拓展拓展 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 Our teacher went out of the classroom _ Our teacher went out of the classroom _ (silence)(silence) in silence Section B & Self Check 3 3 truth n. truth n
8、. 实情；事实实情；事实 观察观察 Kate didnt think her friend was telling Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.the truth about the event. 凯特觉得她的朋友没有说出那件事情的真相。凯特觉得她的朋友没有说出那件事情的真相。 探究探究 truth truth作名词，意为“实情；事实”。作名词，意为“实情；事实”。tell the tell the truthtruth意为“说出真相”。意为“说出真相”。 拓展拓展 truth truth的
9、同根词有：的同根词有：true adj. true adj. 真实的；真正的真实的；真正的 truly adv. truly adv. 真实地；真正地真实地；真正地 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 20132013兰州兰州 To tell the _ (true), I dont To tell the _ (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf. like the drinks in that caf. truth Section B & Self Check 短语归纳短语归纳 1 1 make ones waym
10、ake ones way 前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进 观察观察 Kate was still making her way to school. Kate was still making her way to school. 凯特仍然正在去学校的路上。凯特仍然正在去学校的路上。 探究探究 “make ones way to “make ones way to地点”相当于“地点”相当于“be on be on ones way toones way to地点”，其中的地点”，其中的onesones用形容词性物主代词。当用形容词性物主代词。当 “地点”是“地点”是home, here, t
11、herehome, here, there等副词时，前面的介词等副词时，前面的介词toto要省略。要省略。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 玛丽正在回家的路上。玛丽正在回家的路上。 Mary is _ _ _ Mary is _ _ _ home.home. on/making her way Section B & Self Check 2 2 take downtake down 拆除；摧毁拆除；摧毁 观察观察 More recently, most Americans remember what More recently, most Americans
12、remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖最近，绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖 分子摧毁时他们在做什么。分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 拓展拓展 take down take down还有如下含义：还有如下含义：
13、Section B & Self Check 记下；写记下；写 下下 All the students took down the speech. All the students took down the speech. 所有的学生都把那篇演讲记下来了。所有的学生都把那篇演讲记下来了。 拿下；取拿下；取 下下 Did he take down the green flag? Did he take down the green flag? 他把绿旗子取下来了吗？他把绿旗子取下来了吗？ Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 那座破旧的建筑物被拆除了。那座破旧的建筑物
14、被拆除了。 The old building was _ _. The old building was _ _. taken down Section B & Self Check 3 3 at first at first 首先；最初首先；最初 观察观察 I didnt believe him at first, but then I I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. looked out the window and realized
15、that it was true. 我最初不相信他，但之后我朝窗外望去，意识到这是真的。我最初不相信他，但之后我朝窗外望去，意识到这是真的。 探究探究 at first at first是固定搭配，意为“首先；最初”，反义是固定搭配，意为“首先；最初”，反义 短语：短语：at last at last 最后；终于。最后；终于。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 _we didnt realize the severity of her _we didnt realize the severity of her wounds.wounds. A. As usualA
16、. As usual B. At firstB. At first C. After all D. So farC. After all D. So far 解析解析 B B 四个选项的含义分别是：四个选项的含义分别是：as usualas usual像往常一像往常一 样；样； at firstat first首先；首先； after allafter all毕竟；毕竟； so farso far到目前为止。到目前为止。 句意：起初，我们并没有意识到她的伤口的严重性。故句意：起初，我们并没有意识到她的伤口的严重性。故at at firstfirst符合题意。符合题意。 Section B &
17、Self Check 句型透视句型透视 1 1 People often remember what they were doing when People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.they heard the news of important events in history. 人人 们通常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时正在干什么。们通常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时正在干什么。 探究探究 本句结构较为复杂，首先，它是含有让步
18、状语从句本句结构较为复杂，首先，它是含有让步状语从句 的复合句，其中的复合句，其中although although 引导让步状语从句；从句中的“引导让步状语从句；从句中的“who who killed him”killed him”和主句中的“和主句中的“what they were doing”what they were doing”都是宾语都是宾语 从句；“从句；“when they heard the news”when they heard the news”是是whenwhen引导的时间状语引导的时间状语 从句。如：从句。如： Section B & Self Check Alt
19、hough we look different, we are both Although we look different, we are both attractive.attractive. 尽管我俩相貌不同，但都讨人喜欢。尽管我俩相貌不同，但都讨人喜欢。 I really cant remember what you said last night.I really cant remember what you said last night. 我确实不记得你昨天晚上说了什么。我确实不记得你昨天晚上说了什么。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 (1)(1
20、)虽然这种药很苦，但我还是不得不吃。虽然这种药很苦，但我还是不得不吃。 _ the medicine is bitter, I still have to take _ the medicine is bitter, I still have to take it. it. (2)(2)我不知道他昨天晚上去哪里了。我不知道他昨天晚上去哪里了。 I dont know _ _ _ last night. I dont know _ _ _ last night. Although/Though where he went Section B & Self Check Not everyone w
21、ill remember who killed him Not everyone will remember who killed him 并非每个并非每个 人都会记得谁杀害了他人都会记得谁杀害了他 探究探究 否定词否定词notnot与与all, both, every, everyone, all, both, every, everyone, everything, each, alwayseverything, each, always等词连用时，表示“部分否定”，等词连用时，表示“部分否定”， 又叫“不完全否定”，即否定其中的一部分，而非全部。表达又叫“不完全否定”，即否定其中的一部分
22、，而非全部。表达 “全部否定”用“全部否定”用none, neither, no one, nobody, nothingnone, neither, no one, nobody, nothing等。等。 如：如： Not all the students like swimming.Not all the students like swimming. 并非每个学生都喜欢游泳。并非每个学生都喜欢游泳。 Neither of them went to the library yesterday. Neither of them went to the library yesterday. 昨天昨天 他们两个都没去图书馆。他们两个都没去图书馆。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 我们并非都在家里吃早餐。我们并非都在家里吃早餐。 _ _ of us eat breakfast at home. _ _ of us eat breakfast at home. Not all
