1、形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级语法语法【考情概览】【考情概览】分析近分析近8年重庆中考真题可知，形容词年重庆中考真题可知，形容词与副词的比较等级每年必考与副词的比较等级每年必考35道。具体考道。具体考查角度为形容词和副词比较级和最高级的查角度为形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法，题干中有明显的提示词或者需要根用法，题干中有明显的提示词或者需要根据语境确定用比较级还是最高级，选项设据语境确定用比较级还是最高级，选项设置为形容词词义辨析及比较级和最高级的置为形容词词义辨析及比较级和最高级的用法混合考查。主要在单项选择、完形填用法混合考查。主要在单项选择、完形填空和短文填空中
2、考查。空和短文填空中考查。观察：形容词和副词比较级，最高级的变化规律（讨论）观察：形容词和副词比较级，最高级的变化规律（讨论）long longer longestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestearly earlier earliestHappy happier happiestinteresting more interesting most interestingcarefully more carefully most carefullygood better bestmany/much more most原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1.1.
3、一般在词尾直接加一般在词尾直接加-er,-est-er,-est2.2.以字母以字母e e结尾的结尾的,加加-r,-st-r,-st3.3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母双写此字母,再加再加-er,est-er,est4.4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾的，把结尾的，把y y变成变成i i，再加，再加-er,est er,est5.5.多音节词和大部分双音节词多音节词和大部分双音节词,在词的前面加在词的前面加 more more 或或mostmost一，总结形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律一，总结形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律
4、（一）（一）.规则变化：规则变化：（二）（二）.不规则变化不规则变化。原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest请你牢记请你牢记类似类似 slowly,quickly slowly,quickly 这样的双音节词，虽然也这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅是辅 音字母加音字母加y y结尾，但这里的结尾，但这里的-ly -ly 是表示副词的是表示副词的后缀
5、，因后缀，因 此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加moremore和和mostmost。farther farther 常指时间、距离上的远，是具体的。常指时间、距离上的远，是具体的。further further常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进进一步，一步，更深刻，更深入等更深刻，更深入等”。3.older3.older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elderelder表示表示兄弟姐兄弟姐 妹之间的长幼关系。妹之间的长幼关系。温馨提示：温馨提示：二，形容词和副词比较级的用法：二，形容词和副词比较级的用法：比较级
6、：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。一般用一般用than 引出比较对象。引出比较对象。标志词：标志词：than(比）比）比较级前可用比较级前可用 far,much,a lot,(得得多多)，a little,a bit,(一点一点),still（还），（还），even（甚至）来修饰。（甚至）来修饰。三多三多,两点两点,一还一还,一甚至一甚至形容词和副词比较级的句型：形容词和副词比较级的句型：1.1.比较级比较级+than “+than “比比更更”You are taller than me.His writing is more beautiful than yours.2
7、.Which/who+2.Which/who+谓语动词谓语动词+比较级比较级 ，A or B?“A or B?“哪个更哪个更?”?”Which is longer,this one or that one?Who runs faster,you or your father?3.比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词,表示表示“比其他的任何比其他的任何.都都.”相当于最高级。如不在同一范围，则去掉相当于最高级。如不在同一范围，则去掉other.He is better than any other student in his class注：比较级注：比较级+than t
8、he other+复数名词复数名词China is larger than any country in Europe形容词和副词比较级的句型：形容词和副词比较级的句型：5.the+5.the+比较级比较级,the+,the+比较级比较级“越越,越越”The sooner,the better.The more trees we plant,the more beautiful the city is.4.4.比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级 “越来越越来越”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.Our school is getting
9、more and more beautiful.6.the+比较级比较级+of the two,表示表示“两个中比较两个中比较的的.He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的。他是这两个人中比较好的。7,比较级相比的两项应当相同或相当。Our classroom is bigger than theirs.8,当比较对象一致时，常用代词that/those 代替比较的对象1）,The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Chongqing.2）,The girls in Hunan are always mor
10、e beautiful than those in Guangzhou.三，形容词和副词最高级的用法：三，形容词和副词最高级的用法：1，表示三者或三者以上中的：“最”时用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，副词最高级前可用the,可不用the.He is the tallest boy in his class.She works(the)hardest of all.2,使用最高级时常用 in/of 表范围，如双方都理解所指范围，也可不用。Where is the nearest subway station?形容词和副词最高级的用法：形容词和副词最高级的用法：3,形容词的最高级前也可用the
11、first,the second.等序数词来修饰，表第几最 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4,One of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数表“最之一”。Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.四，形容词和副词原级的用法：四，形容词和副词原级的用法：You are as tall as me.Daming is as old as Tom.2 2）否定形式为）否定形式为 not as(so)+not as(so)+原级原级+as +as “前者不如前者不如/没有后者
12、没有后者”1）as+原级原级+as “和和一样一样”You arent as tall as me.You arent so tall as me.Daming is not as/so old as Tom.1.Mo Yan is one of _writers in the world.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 2.The yellow coat is as _ as the purple one.A.cheap B.heavier C.cheaper D.the heaviest 3.Peter spea
13、ks Chinese well indeed but of course not _ a local speaker in China.A.so fluently as B.more fluent than C.as fluent as D.much fluently than 选择题选择题DAA4.My school bag is larger than _.she B.her C.hers D.hers5.He is _ than _ boy in the football team.A.tall,any one B.taller,any other C.tallest,any D.tal
14、lest,any other 6.China is larger than _ in Africa.A.the other countries B.any country C.any of the other countries D.any other country 7.Who is _,Tom,Jim or David?I think Jim is.A.stronger B.the stronger c.stronger D.the strongest8.The _ he is,the _ he feels.A.busier,happier B.busiest,happiest C.bus
15、ier,happiest D.busiest,happierCBDBA完型填空:I often asked my mother for help when I had _41_ to do,but she always said,”do it by yourself,dear”I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the _42_ mother in the world.()41.A everything easy B.anything easy C.something difficult D.nothing difficult
16、()42.A.nicest B.best C.tallest D.laziest CD短文填空 When you hold your pencil in the right way,writing is much _,some kids press the pencil hard when they write,that makes the handwriting not nice,Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard.easier/nicer/better句型转换1.Mike is 14 years old,David is 1
17、2 years old.Mike is 2 years _ _ David.2.He became strong day by day because he took exercise.The _exercise he took,the _he became.morestrongerolder than总结收获及易错点 我的收获：_ 我的易错点：_用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:This horse is very _(strong),but that This horse is very _(strong),but that horse is horse
18、 is much _(strong)than this one.much _(strong)than this one.Its so late,so I drive the car Its so late,so I drive the car _(slowly)than _(slowly)than usual.usual.3.He went _(far)than the other 3.He went _(far)than the other explorers.explorers.4.The _(little)you eat,the _(thin)4.The _(little)you eat
19、,the _(thin)you are.you are.6.The street is as _(long)as that one,6.The street is as _(long)as that one,but it is_but it is_ _ (wide)than that one._ _ (wide)than that one.7.His drawing isnt so _(good)as yours.7.His drawing isnt so _(good)as yours.8.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,8.Whe
20、n a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it it becomes _(small)and becomes _(small)and _(small)._(small).10.Which is _(difficult),English 10.Which is _(difficult),English or biology?or biology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermore difficultmore slowlygoodwidersmallerthinnerCorrect the m
21、istakes:Marys hair is longer than my sister.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in ChinaChina is larger than any other country in Europe.His older brother is elder than I.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.Which do you like better,bananas and pears?_my sistersany other_any_elder_older_more and more_or_Correct the mistakes:11.This box is more heavier than that one.13.He is taller of the two.17.Mike is so tall as Jack.18.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped._heavier_the taller_as_further
