1、Topic 2【常考单词】一、根据音标写出下列单词1./tge(r)/2./ntrst/3./d(r)mni/4./nd/_5./hmtan/6./kmr/_7./prpe(r)/togethertogetherinterestinterestGermanyGermanyIndiaIndiahometownhometowncameracameraprepareprepare8./8./e e(r)/(r)/9./f9./fn/n/10./kri/10./kri/11./d11./dsasad/d/12./de12./dendndr rs/s/13./ste13./ste/14./14./l l
2、n/n/15./ma15./mantntn/n/16./16./rarav/v/17./frendli/17./frendli/18./g18./gft/ft/sharesharefunfuncarrycarrydecidedecidedangerousdangerousstaystayalonealonemountainmountainarrivearrivefriendlyfriendlygiftgiftTopic 3【常考单词】一、根据音标写出下列单词1./festvl/2./dmpl/3./krsms/4./swit/5./lk/6./pa/7./bliv/festivalfestiv
3、aldumplingdumplingChristmasChristmassweetsweetluckluckpiepiebelievebelieve8./f8./fl/l/9./mu9./mun/n/10./10./mpmp(r)tnt/(r)tnt/11./11./p pn/n/12./spe12./spel/l/13./re13./rep/p/14./l14./lki/ki/15./n15./nk/k/16./16./a at/t/17./tri17./trit/t/18./re18./res/s/19./n19./nn nl l 20./fl/20./fl/fullfullmoonmoo
4、nimportantimportantopenopenspecialspecialgrapegrapeluckyluckyknockknockshoutshouttreattreatraceracenationalnationalflagflag1.friend(名词)_(形容词)_(名词“友谊”)2.nation(名词)_(形容词)3.decorate(动词)_(名词)4.luck(名词)_(形容词)_(副词)friendlyfriendship national decoration luckyluckily模块八第二章1.想做某事（两种表达法）_2.最佳时间 _3.去度假_4.希望做某事
5、_5.周游全国_6.给照相_want to do sth./would like to do sth.the best time go on holiday/go for a holiday hope/wish to do sth.travel around the country take pictures/photos of 7.一个假期计划 _8.参观名胜古迹_9.和一起分享乐趣_ 10.和某人在一起聚会_ 11.待在阳光下_12.某人随身带着某物_13.告诉某人某事_a plan for the holiday visit places of interestshare the fun
6、 with get together with sb.stay in the suntake sth.with sb.tell sb.about sth.14.远离_15.出去_16.对友好_ 17.待三天_18.向某人问好 _19.和某人一起庆祝某事_keep away fromgo outbe friendly/kind to stay for three days give ones love to sb.celebrate sth.with sb.模块八第三章1.（特指）某一天早上_2.看灯展_3.表演舞狮子和舞龙_4.互赠礼物_5.猜灯谜_6.最重要_7.熬夜_ on the mor
7、ning of watch lantern shows perform lion and dragon dances give each other presents/gifts guess riddles on lanterns the most important stay up 8.欣赏满月 _9.祝你圣诞快乐。_10.举行家庭聚会_11.为做准备 _12.在午夜 _ 13.敲打_14.捉弄某人_enjoy the full moonMerry Christmas to you.have a get-together prepare for at midnight knock on/at
8、 play tricks on sb.15.用来装饰_16.相互问候_17.很高兴做某事_18.彩灯_19.在圣诞节前夜_20.在农历五月五_21.举行龙舟赛_decorate withgreet each otherbe happy/glad to do sth.colorful lights on Christmas Eve on lunar May 5thhave dragon boat races 22.挂起袜子_23.中国的生日_24.压岁钱 _25.在前夕 _26.观看升国旗_27.一天的假期_28.从某人处拿某物_put up ones stockingsthe birthday
9、 of China lucky moneyon the eve of watch the national flag go up a one-day holiday get sth.from sb.1.同桌的书包不同于你的，她会这么对你说：_.2.你到了一所新学校，那里的人们对你很友好，你可以这么说：_ friendly _.My schoolbag is different from yours The people there are to me3.你想知道这些是否是名胜古迹的图片，你可以这么问：_?4.你想知道Ben是否用他的新相机在长城拍照，可以这么问：_ on the Great W
10、all,Ben?Are these pictures of places of interestDid you take any photos with your new camera5.你想了解你同桌的小妹妹经常和他分享什么，可以这么问：_?What does your little sister often share with you6.Cindy想了解春节期间，父母给孩子什么来祝他们在新的一年里好运，她可能会这么问：_ in Spring Festival?7.Bill想知道中国的孩子在元宵节是否玩灯笼，他可能会这么问：_ on Lantern Festival in China?Wh
11、at do parents give their children for good luck in the new yearDo children play with lanterns8.你想知道是谁在敲门，可以这么问Kate：_,Kate?9.你同桌告诉你圣诞节在12月25日，他会这么说：_.Who is knocking on/at the doorChristmas Day is on December 25th10.人们在农历1月15日看灯笼和猜灯谜，你可以这么表达：_ on lunar January 15th.People watch the show of lantern an
12、d guess riddles11.11.你想将这些花带到晚会现场，你可以这么表达：你想将这些花带到晚会现场，你可以这么表达：_._.12.12.你想知道去公园放风筝的最佳时间，你可以这么问：你想知道去公园放风筝的最佳时间，你可以这么问：_?_?13.13.你认为西餐与中餐截然不同，你可以这么表达：你认为西餐与中餐截然不同，你可以这么表达：I think _.I think _.Whats the best time to fly kites/a kite in the parkId like/want to take these flowers to the evening partythe
13、 western food is quite different from Chinese food14.14.圣诞节遇到老师，你可以这么说：圣诞节遇到老师，你可以这么说：_!_!15.15.明天你将有一天的假期，你可以这么表达：明天你将有一天的假期，你可以这么表达：_._.16.16.人们在圣诞节经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕，你可以这么表达：人们在圣诞节经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕，你可以这么表达：_._.17.17.孩子们从父母那得到压岁钱非常开心，你可以这么表达：孩子们从父母那得到压岁钱非常开心，你可以这么表达：_._.Merry ChristmasIll have a one-day holiday
14、tomorrowPeople often eat turkey and Christmas cakes at ChristmasChildren are very happy/glad to get lucky money from their parents1.我们计划明年一起攀登一些高山。(plan)_2.我希望与我的老朋友团聚。(get together)_3.你不应当在阳光下呆太久。(shouldnt)_We plan to climb some high mountains next year.I hope to get together with my old friends.Yo
15、u shouldnt stay in the sun too long.4.我想周游全国并拍些相片。(around,photo)_5.不要靠近危险的地方。(get,close)_I want to travel around the country and take some photos.Dont get close to the dangerous places.6.圣诞节在西方是最重要的节日。(most,in)_7.格林先生喜欢和别人开玩笑。(play tricks)_8.你们经常熬夜吗？(stay,up)_Christmas is the most important festival
16、 in the west.Mr.Green likes playing tricks on others.Do you often stay up?9.在国庆节我们常去天安门广场看升国旗。(square,up)_10.孩子们通过赠送礼物向他们的妈妈表达爱。(show,by)_On National Day,we often go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.Children show their love for their mothers by giving presents/gifts.1.Each 1.Each
17、 of us has a good plan for the holidays.of us has a good plan for the holidays.意思是意思是“我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。”句型：句型：“each of+each of+名词名词/代词复数代词复数+谓语单数谓语单数”e.g.Each e.g.Each of the students of the students _(_(like)Miss like)Miss GaoGao.“每一个学生都喜欢高老师。每一个学生都喜欢高老师。”likes2.It sounds really int
18、eresting.2.It sounds really interesting.意思是意思是“它听起来相当有趣它听起来相当有趣。”sound sound 意为意为“听起来听起来”，在句中作为连系动词，后接，在句中作为连系动词，后接形容词、名词、介词短语等。类似用法的还有形容词、名词、介词短语等。类似用法的还有be,be,look,become,get,turnlook,become,get,turn等等。“看起来高兴看起来高兴”_ _ become become old“old“变老变老”“变变暖暖”_”_ turn green“turn green“变绿变绿”look happy/gladg
19、et warm3.I arrived there by train with my family on 3.I arrived there by train with my family on May 3rd.May 3rd.意意思是思是“我在我在5 5月月3 3日和家人一起坐火车到达日和家人一起坐火车到达那里那里。”【辨析辨析】arrive arrive，reachreach和和get get arrivearrive是不及物动词，表示到达、抵达某地（尤是不及物动词，表示到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点）时，要指行程的终点）时，要与介词与介词inin或或atat连用连用，一般，一般inin接大
20、地方，接大地方，atat接小地方接小地方。若若宾语是地点副词，则不需要用介宾语是地点副词，则不需要用介词词（arrive here/there/home=get arrive here/there/home=get here/there/homehere/there/home）。）。Do Do you know what time the plane you know what time the plane _ _ MoscowMoscow?“你知道飞机何时抵达莫斯科吗？你知道飞机何时抵达莫斯科吗？”arrives in reach是及物动词，是及物动词，直接接宾语直接接宾语，无须用介词。，无
21、须用介词。reach 和和arrive都属正式用语。都属正式用语。When she _,her mother was waiting for her.“当她到家时，她妈妈在等她当她到家时，她妈妈在等她。”get和和arrive样，也是不及物动词，只是它多用于样，也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，口语，与介词与介词to连用连用。若宾语是地点副词，则不需要。若宾语是地点副词，则不需要用介词。用介词。I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5.“我每天大约七点半到校，五点到家。我每天大约七点半到校，五点到家。”reached
22、 home4.It is different from our food.4.It is different from our food.意思是意思是“那里的食物与我们的不同那里的食物与我们的不同。”be be different from different from 意为意为“与与不同不同”e e.g.g.This This book book _ on _ on the the shelf.shelf.“这本书与书架上的那一本不一样。这本书与书架上的那一本不一样。”is different from that one5.People show their love for their m
23、others 5.People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents.by giving cards and other presents.意思意思是是“人人们通过赠送贺卡和其他礼物向母亲表达他们的爱。们通过赠送贺卡和其他礼物向母亲表达他们的爱。”show sth.to sb.=show sth.to sb.=_ “把某物给某人看把某物给某人看”I I will show you the book.=will show you the book.=_ _ “我将给你看一本书。我将给你看一本书。”
24、show sb.show sb.aroundaround 意为意为“带某人参观带某人参观”。The The farmer showed us around the farmfarmer showed us around the farm.“农场主带着我们参观了农场。农场主带着我们参观了农场。”show sb.sth.I will show the book to you.6.Children put up stockings by the fireplace 6.Children put up stockings by the fireplace or at the end of the be
25、d.or at the end of the bed.意思是意思是“孩子们把袜子孩子们把袜子挂在壁炉旁或床尾。挂在壁炉旁或床尾。”put up stockings=put up stockings=_ _ 名词名词放在中间或后面；放在中间或后面；put put it/them up it/them up 代词只能放代词只能放在在_。句子中的短语句子中的短语by the fireplaceby the fireplace意为意为“在壁炉旁在壁炉旁”。by by意为意为“在在旁旁”。On On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the a cold e
26、vening it is pleasant to sit by the firefire.“在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。”put stockings up中间7.In China,celebrating Spring Festival is a 7.In China,celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.People usually start preparing for big event.People usually start preparing for the festival one month be
27、fore it comes.the festival one month before it comes.意思是意思是“在中国，过春节是件大事。人们通常提前一个月就在中国，过春节是件大事。人们通常提前一个月就开始准备。开始准备。”celebrating Spring Festivalcelebrating Spring Festival是一个动名词短语，是一个动名词短语，在句子中作主语，在句子中作主语，谓语要用单数谓语要用单数。e.g.“e.g.“跑步对我们健康有益。跑步对我们健康有益。”_Running is good for our health.prepare for sth.prepa
28、re for sth.意为意为“为了为了而准备而准备”。prepare prepare sth.sth.意为意为“准备准备”。e.g.“e.g.“我们必须为即将到来的考试做准备。我们必须为即将到来的考试做准备。”_ _ start to do sth.=start doing sth.=begin to start to do sth.=start doing sth.=begin to do sthdo sth.=.=begin doing sthbegin doing sth.意意为为“开始做开始做”口诀口诀：beginbegin重过程，重过程，startstart静转动，从头是静转动，从
29、头是 beginbegin，startstart表启程。表启程。We must prepare for the coming exam.8.We colored our faces white.8.We colored our faces white.意思是意思是“我们把脸涂成白色。我们把脸涂成白色。”colorcolor作作名词名词时，意为时，意为“颜色颜色”。colorcolor作作动词动词时，意为时，意为“给给（涂）染色（涂）染色”。词组词组：“color sth.+color sth.+颜色颜色”e.g.Can you help us e.g.Can you help us _?_?“
30、你能帮我们把这堵墙涂成蓝色吗你能帮我们把这堵墙涂成蓝色吗?”?”color the wall blue9.People enjoy a one-day holiday9.People enjoy a one-day holiday.意思是意思是“人们享受一天的假期。人们享受一天的假期。”句子中的短句子中的短语语 one-dayone-day holiday holiday 意意为为“一天的假期一天的假期”。“数词数词+名词名词+形容词形容词”e.g.an e.g.an eight-year-oldeight-year-old girl “girl “一个一个8 8岁的女孩岁的女孩”（注意：名词
31、要用原形注意：名词要用原形）“数词数词+名词名词”e.g.We will have e.g.We will have _ _ this monththis month.“我们这个月内将有一个我们这个月内将有一个5 5天的假期。天的假期。”a five-day holiday一、一、want/plan/wish/hope/would like+want/plan/wish/hope/would like+to do sth.to do sth.这里的这里的to doto do不是句中的谓语动词，而是非谓语动词不是句中的谓语动词，而是非谓语动词 ，即动词不定式即动词不定式。动动词不定式基本形式是词
32、不定式基本形式是“to+to+动词原形动词原形 ”它没有人称和数的变化，但它仍保留着动词的特点，它没有人称和数的变化，但它仍保留着动词的特点，即及物动词仍可带宾语，能和状语或表语构成动词不即及物动词仍可带宾语，能和状语或表语构成动词不定式短语，相当于定式短语，相当于to do sth.to do sth.。【辨析辨析】wish wish和和hopehope1.hope1.hope与与wishwish均可接从句，有均可接从句，有可能实现的事情用可能实现的事情用hopehope，不可能实现或实现，不可能实现或实现可能性不大的事情则用可能性不大的事情则用wishwish。e.g.Tom e.g.To
33、m hopes hopes _(_(travel)to China travel)to China next yearnext year.“汤姆希望明年到中国旅行。汤姆希望明年到中国旅行。”I I wish wish _(_(visit)the moon one dayvisit)the moon one day.“我希望有朝一日去月球参观。我希望有朝一日去月球参观。”to travel to visit2.wish2.wish可构成可构成wish sb.to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.及及wish to do wish to do sth.,sth.,而而hopeho
34、pe只能构成只能构成hope to do sth.hope to do sth.。I hope she wont come tonight.“I hope she wont come tonight.“我希望她今晚别我希望她今晚别来。来。”I wish I were a bird.“I wish I were a bird.“但愿我是一只鸟。但愿我是一只鸟。”My parents wish me to grow up quickly.“My parents wish me to grow up quickly.“我父母希我父母希望我快快长大。望我快快长大。”（注意：句中的（注意：句中的wish
35、wish不能用不能用hopehope替换）替换）I wish you _(help)me.“I wish you _(help)me.“我希望你帮助我。我希望你帮助我。”3.wish3.wish作名词意为作名词意为“祝愿，愿望祝愿，愿望”；hope hope作名词意为作名词意为“希望希望”。to help 用用wishwish，hopehope的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。I I _ _ you to have a happy weekend.you to have a happy weekend.I I _ _ you a happy holiday.you a happy holiday
36、.We We _ _ to go climbing tomorrow.to go climbing tomorrow.Benny _ he could fly in the sky.Benny _ he could fly in the sky.wish wish hope wishes二、二、shouldshould的用法的用法shouldshould是情态动词，意为是情态动词，意为“应该应该”，有委婉建议的，有委婉建议的含义，后面接动词原形。含义，后面接动词原形。e.g.You e.g.You _ _ early.early.“你应当早点睡觉你应当早点睡觉。”shouldshould的否定形式为的否定形式为shouldnt shouldnt。e.g.You e.g.You _ _ coffee in the coffee in the eveningevening.“你不应当在晚上喝咖啡。你不应当在晚上喝咖啡。”should go to bed shouldnt drink
