1、 8B Unit 7 International charities(Revision)复习内容复习内容1.复习四会单词复习四会单词;2.复习重点词组复习重点词组;3.复习重点句型；复习重点句型；4.复习单元语法。复习单元语法。Task oneWords&phrases in Unit 71 尤其尤其,特别特别adv.2 基础的基础的 adj.3 教育教育 n.4平等的平等的 adj.5 权利权利 n.6 扩散扩散,分布分布 n.7 采访者采访者 n.8 失明失明 n.9 病例病例 n.10治愈治愈 v.11 医学的医学的 adj.12 治疗治疗 n.13 病人病人 n.14 买得起买得起 v
2、.15 做手术做手术 v.16 自豪的自豪的 adj.17 读者读者 n.18 医学医学 n.especially basiceducationequalrightspreadinterviewerblindnesscasecuremedicaltreatmentpatientaffordoperateproudreadermedicine27 检查检查n.28 秘书秘书n.29 印度印度n.30 官员官员n.19 发展发展,加强加强v.20 治疗治疗,处理处理v.21 传单传单n.22 包括包括,包含包含v.23 战争战争n.24 组织组织v.25 苍白的苍白的adj.26 事情事情,问题问
3、题n.developtreatleafletincludewarorganizepalematterchecksecretaryIndiaofficer1.去看病去看病2.在飞机在飞机(船、火车船、火车)上上3.继续开展继续开展4.分发分发 提出提出5.建起设立建起设立6.决定决定Phrases(Four skills)go to hospitalon boardcarry onhand outset upmake up ones mind1.education(adj.)_2.spread(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_3.interview(n.)_4.blind(n.)_5
4、.treat(n.)_6.develop(adj.)_(n.)_7.organize(n.)_/_8.medicine(adj.)_9.India(adj.)_10.proud(n.)_基础过关基础过关educationalspreadspreadinterviewerblindnesstreatmentdeveloping/developed developmentorganization organizermedicalIndianpride（一）词汇（一）词汇 1._(医疗的医疗的)workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit area
5、s.2.Mr Wang is showing some _(官员官员)around our beautiful school.3.His _(失明失明)brings him a lot of trouble in his daily life.4.The children drink this soup to _(预预防防)the illness.5.Theyre all nurses,_(大部分大部分)from the poor countries.6.We are_(骄傲骄傲)of ourselves,because we are Chinese.7.Dr Bethune was busy
6、 with an_(手术手术)on the blind people.Medicalofficersblindnessmostlyproudpreventoperation II.根据所给的适当形式填写单词根据所给的适当形式填写单词 1.What do ORBIS doctors do?They _ many patients.They dont have to pay for the _.(treat)2.Many companies prefer to _ on TV.I dont like watching TV,because there are too many _.(adverti
7、se)3.During the _,some well-known actors will be _ about their recent work by the _.(interview)treatadvertisetreatmentadvertisementsinterviewinterviewedinterviewer II.根据所给的适当形式填写单词根据所给的适当形式填写单词 4.If you have any _ in making a dicision,please wear red.Red can make it less _.(difficult)5.He is well _.
8、He received good _ when he was young.(educate)6.Today,to hold the Olympic Games _(consider)as a rich prize for a country.difficultyeducateddifficulteducationis considered 1.educate/education/educational(1)_ is necessary for every child.(2)The Grade Nine students saw an _ film yesterday.(3)He_ in a v
9、ery good school now.2.treat/treatment(1)The dentist _ my teeth now.I have a terrible toothache.(2)Mary _ me as one of the family.She is very friendly.(3)Dr Li is giving medical _ to the patient.(4)He always returned from town with some special_ for his son.单词辨析单词辨析Educationeducationalis educatedis t
10、reatingtreatstreatmenttreat 3.medical/medicine(1)Time is the best _.(2)Several police officers received_ treatment from the_ team.(3)These two_ of different names have the same effect.4.spread-spread-spread(1)Bills and his private papers _all over the floor.(2)Seeds are often_ by the wind.(3)The fir
11、emen took some action to prevent the fire _.medicinemedicalare spreadspreadspreadingmedicalmedicines 5.matter(1)Whats the _ with you?=Whats_ with you?(2)-Sorry.-It doesnt_.(3)“What _ is what you do!”my father firmly said.6.proud/pride(1)They take great _ in her daughter who is a famous scientist.(2)
12、Tommy is the _ of his family.=His family is _ of him.(3)He looked at the new baby with _and happiness.matterwrongmattermattersprideprideproudpride 7.hand in/hand out(1)Leaflets are often_ to people in the street by volunteers.(2)I think its important for us students to_ homework on time.8.patient/pa
13、tience(1)The nurses and doctors should be _(耐心耐心)with the _(病人病人).(2)Mr Wang often has_ with us when we have difficult problems.(3)He will get angry and _when he waits for a long time.handed outhand inpatiencepatientspatientimpatientTask 21.International charities 2.the equal rights of women 3.Flyin
14、g Eye Hospital 4.provide basic education for children in poor areas5.mostly in poor areas 6.tell us something about blindness7.work in the fields all day 8.operate on patients=do an operation on patients1.1.国际慈善机构国际慈善机构 2.2.女性的平等权利女性的平等权利 3.3.飞行眼科医院飞行眼科医院 4.4.为贫困孩子提供基础为贫困孩子提供基础 教育教育 5.5.大多数在贫困国家大多数在
15、贫困国家 6.6.给我们讲一讲失明的给我们讲一讲失明的 一些情况一些情况7.7.整天在田里干活整天在田里干活 8.8.给病人做手术给病人做手术9.I couldnt read or write 10.have no money for medical treatment 11.carry on with our work 12.raise money by selling Christmas cards 13.cant afford to go to hospital 14.by training local doctors and nurses 15.improve the lives of
16、 patients 16.be invited on board to learn new skills 9.9.我不会读书写字我不会读书写字 10.10.没钱进行医学治疗没钱进行医学治疗11.11.继续开展我们的工继续开展我们的工作作 12.12.通过卖圣诞卡筹钱通过卖圣诞卡筹钱 13.13.没钱去医院看病没钱去医院看病14.14.通过训练当地的医通过训练当地的医生和护士们生和护士们 15.15.改善病人的生活改善病人的生活 16.16.被邀请到飞机上学被邀请到飞机上学新技术新技术17.a secretary of a big company 18.learn about the condi
17、tions of the local people19.be not afraid of flying any more 20.prevent the spread of some serious diseases21.get used to travelling by plane 22.make up her mind to train as a nurse23.about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured 17.17.一家大公司的秘书一家大公司的秘书 18.18.了解当地人们的状了解当地人们的状况况 19.19.不再害怕
18、飞行不再害怕飞行20.20.预防一些严重疾病预防一些严重疾病的扩散的扩散 21.21.习惯乘飞机旅行习惯乘飞机旅行 22.22.决定作为一个护士决定作为一个护士培训培训 23.23.大约大约80%80%的失明病的失明病例是可以治愈或预例是可以治愈或预防的防的基础过关基础过关基础过关1.1.还剩一些零花钱还剩一些零花钱8 8.分发传单分发传单2.2.为孩子们提供基础教育为孩子们提供基础教育9 9.被建立，被设立被建立，被设立3.3.被用作培训中心被用作培训中心1010.联合国的一部分联合国的一部分4.4.应邀登机应邀登机1111.组织一些活动组织一些活动5.5.给某人做手术给某人做手术1 12
19、2.防止他们得病防止他们得病6.6.以以做某事而自豪做某事而自豪 1 13 3.检查一下检查一下7.7.继续开展，继续下去继续开展，继续下去1 14 4.服药服药1 15.5.致力于为争取女孩和妇女的平等权利致力于为争取女孩和妇女的平等权利16.16.预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散1 17.7.帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明have some pocket money leftprovide basic education for childrenbe used as a training centrebe invited on boardo
20、perate on sb.be proud to do sth.give out leafletsbe set uppart of the United Nationsorganize some activitiesprevent them from getting illnesseshave a checkcarry on with.take medicinework for the equal rights of girls and women prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young peoplehelp poor p
21、eople with eye problems see again基础过关基础过关基础过关18.18.负担不起负担不起25.25.去看病去看病19.19.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事26.26.通过做某事来募集钱通过做某事来募集钱20.20.举办一场慈善演出举办一场慈善演出27.27.国际慈善机构国际慈善机构21.21.牙疼牙疼28.28.害怕飞行害怕飞行22.22.参加课程参加课程29.29.和以前有一样多的钱和以前有一样多的钱23.23.不停地问我自己不停地问我自己30.30.发出很多吵闹声发出很多吵闹声24.24.没什么大问题没什么大问题(不严重不严重)31.31.有钱接受医治（治疗）有
22、钱接受医治（治疗）32.32.一个发达国家一个发达国家/一个发展中国家一个发展中国家33.33.使得世界对孩子们来说成为一个更好的地方使得世界对孩子们来说成为一个更好的地方34.34.习惯于乘飞机旅行习惯于乘飞机旅行cant affordmake up ones mind to do sth.hold a charity showhave a toothacheattend these courseskeep asking myselfnothing seriousgo to hospitalraise money by doing sth.international charitiesbe
23、afraid of flyinghave much money as beforemake a lot of noisehave money for medical treatmenta developed/developing countrymake the world a better place for childrenbe/get used to travelling by planeTask 31.你还剩下一些零花钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。You have some pocket money left.2.我都虚弱得走不动了。我都虚弱得走不动了。Im too weak to walk
24、any further.=Im_.3.这种飞机还用作教学中心。这种飞机还用作教学中心。The plane is also used as a teaching center.4.在你上次旅行中你做多少手术？在你上次旅行中你做多少手术？How many_ during your last visit?so weak that I cant walk any furtheroperations did you do/perform 5.我能帮助人们重新看见并提高他们的生活，我我能帮助人们重新看见并提高他们的生活，我感到自豪。感到自豪。Im proud_ and_.6.你还有什么话要对我们的读者说的
25、？你还有什么话要对我们的读者说的？Is there_ youd like_?7 现代医学正发展很快，大多数眼疾是能治愈或现代医学正发展很快，大多数眼疾是能治愈或预防的。预防的。Modern medicine is _ quickly and most_.8.有了它的帮助，全国的数百万孩子得到了基础有了它的帮助，全国的数百万孩子得到了基础教育。教育。With its help,millions of poor children_.to help people see againimprove their livesanything elseto say to our readersdevelop
26、ingeye problems can be cured or preventedare given basic education 9.UNICEF在在1946年建于欧洲，我们可以通过捐年建于欧洲，我们可以通过捐钱或作为志愿者工作支持它。钱或作为志愿者工作支持它。UNICEF _in 1946.We can support it by donating money or _.10.饭后一日三次服这种药，你几天就会好的。饭后一日三次服这种药，你几天就会好的。_ three times a day.Youll be well _.11.她很高兴能帮助有眼疾的人们重新看见她很高兴能帮助有眼疾的人们
27、重新看见 She is glad to be able to _ see again.was set up in Europeworking as a volunteerTake the medicinein a few dayshelp people with eye problemsTask 4 被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分过去分词构成，时态通
28、过词构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词 was/were+过去分词过去分词 注意：注意：(1)take place,sell well,come out,break down,break out等没有被动语态等没有被动语态(2)使役动词使役动词make和和hear,see,watch,notice sb do sth.等被动语态要加等被动语态要加 to.被被 动动 语语 态态 用用 法法（9点）点）被被 动动 语语 态态 结结 构构1.含有情态动词时，则使用含有情态动词时，则使用 情态动词情态动词 +be(原形原形)+p.p.（c
29、an/may/must/should）This disease can be prevented or cured.Air cant be seen(by us).2.动词短语中的动词短语中的不及物动词后的介词（或副词）不不及物动词后的介词（或副词）不能省略能省略。She takes good care of her baby.Her baby is taken good care of by her.We must speak to elderly people politely.Elderly people must be spoken to politely.3.不及物动词没有被动语态。
30、不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：die，happen/take place发生发生The car accident happened yesterday.The meeting took place last Friday.=The meeting was held last Friday.The man died in the car crash.(=was killed)4.感官的系动词感官的系动词“feel/look/sound/smell/taste”The dress feels soft.这件连衣裙感觉起来很柔软。这件连衣裙感觉起来很柔软。The girl looks happy.
31、这个女孩看起来很快乐。这个女孩看起来很快乐。5.sell well（畅销），（畅销），wash well 经洗，经洗，write smoothly（书写流畅）（书写流畅）,run out(耗尽，用光耗尽，用光)”come out 出版出版等词语等词语用主动表示被动用主动表示被动。The book by Mo Yan sells well.莫言的这本书很畅销。莫言的这本书很畅销。This pen writes smoothly.这笔书写流畅。这笔书写流畅。6.可接双宾语的动词如可接双宾语的动词如buy，give，show 等有两种被动语态变化形式等有两种被动语态变化形式 (注意注意to/for的
32、不同搭配的不同搭配)。He gave me some books.I was given some books by him.Some books were given to me by him.They bought us a toy car.We were bought a toy car by them.A toy car was bought for us by them.7.主动语态中不定式作宾语补足语省略主动语态中不定式作宾语补足语省略to 的，在的，在被动语态中必须加上被动语态中必须加上to.1.He made me stay at home.I was made to stay
33、 at home by him.2.We saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.3.I heard her sing in the next room.She was heard to sing in the next room.8.主语是主语是“物物”+need to be done 或或 need doing 9.It is said/reported/believed/known that.据说据说/报道报道/据信据信/众所周知众所周知 试一试试一试 1.He was made_(stand)outside for ha
34、lf an hour because he talked back.2.Many reserves _(build)in China last year.3.My homework _(check)two hours ago.4._ English _(teach)in schools all over the China?5._ the windows of their classroom_(clean)twice a month?6.More actions ought to_(take)to prevent pollution.to standwere builtwas checkedI
35、staughtArecleanedbe taken 7.At that time,many childrens lives _(change)because of the war.8.Wenchuan _(hit)by a terrible earthquake on May 12,2008.主动语态与被动语态的句式转换：主动语态与被动语态的句式转换：1.They often talk about this question after class._after class.2.I told her to return the book in time.She _ to return the
36、book in time.were changedwas hitThis question is often talked aboutwas told3.Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ her yesterday by her friend.4.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ only two meals a day by his doctor.Dwas sent to was made to have()1._ a new library _ in our sch
37、ool in 2009?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.-Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?-Yes,every student _ about it.A.told B.have been told C.has told D.has been told()3.So far,the moon _ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has b
38、een visited D.was visited强化练习强化练习 BDC()4.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()5.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl just now.A.are doing B.were done C.has been done D.will be done()6.The important meeting _ on a
39、 cold morning last year.A.is had B.was held C.was taken place D.was happenedCBB()7.The old people must _ by us.A.take care of B.be taken care C.take care D.be taken care of()8.Chinese _ by the largest number of people in the world now.A.is spoken B.is speaking C.speaks D.spoke()9.The famous writers
40、new book has _ recently.A.came out B.been come out C.published D.come out()10.The new pen _ smoothly.I bought it last Sunday.A.written B.was written C.writes D.is writtenDADC用动词适当形式填空用动词适当形式填空或或改改 写写 句句 子子1.The sports meeting _(hold)last Friday.2.More trees_(plant)_(protect)our environment every spr
41、ing.3.The books _(write)by Mo Yan _(sell)well in the market now.4.The food on the plate _(smell)good.5.Most eye diseases can _(treat).6.Lucy_(see)_(read)under the tree every morning.7.They bought me some CDs last week.(被动语态被动语态)I _last week.Some CDs _ last week.8.She often gives him a toy car as a g
42、ift.(被动语态被动语态)He _as a gift.A toy car _ as a gift.was heldare plantedto protectwrittensellsmellsbe treatedis seento readwas bought some CDS(by them)were bought for me(by them)is often given a toy car(by her)is often given to him(by her)动词填空动词填空1.We often see Jimmy _(play)under the tree.2.Nancy _ oft
43、en_(hear)_(sing)in her room.3.Fifty friends _(invite)to his birthday party last Friday.4.Are you used to _(plan)your trip before hand?5.This room is used to _(practise)our spoken English.to playis heardto playwere invitedplanningto practise6.Have you made up your mind_(leave)the city?7.Would you mind _(pass)me the glass?8.Who _ the window _(break)by?9.After_(have)a good rest,you should carry on _(write)your article.10.More tools _(provide)for you if the work _(not finish)tomorrow.to leavehavingwill be providedisnt finishedpassingwas brokenwriting
