1、第12讲八年级(下)Unit 3Unit 4Unit 31._n.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物2._v.折叠；对折折叠；对折3._v.扫；打扫扫；打扫4._n.地板地板5._n.杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁6._v.扔；掷扔；掷7._adv.也不也不pron.两者都不两者都不8._n.衬衫衬衫9._v.给；递；走过；通过给；递；走过；通过10._v.借；借用借；借用rubbishfoldsweepfloormessthrowneithershirtpassborrow11._v.借给；借出借给；借出12._n.手指手指13._v.厌恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌14._ conj.与与同时；同时；当当的时候；而；
2、然而的时候；而；然而15._n.精神压力；心理负担精神压力；心理负担16._n.浪费；垃圾浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用浪费；滥用17._v.提供；供应提供；供应18._adv.而且；加之而且；加之19._v.依靠；信赖依靠；信赖20._v.发展；壮大发展；壮大lendfingerhatewhilestresswasteprovideanywaydependdevelop21._n.公正性；合理性公正性；合理性22._ conj.因为；既然因为；既然prep.&conj.&adv.从从以后；自以后；自以来以来23._n.邻居邻居24._adj.有病；不舒服有病；不舒服25._v.落下；掉下落下；掉下
3、26._adj.合理的；公正的合理的；公正的27._adj.不合理的；不公正的不合理的；不公正的fairnesssinceneighborilldropfairunfairUnit 41._v.允许；准许允许；准许2._adj.有毛病；错误的有毛病；错误的3._v.猜测；估计猜测；估计4._n.协议；交易协议；交易5._n.关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往6._n.交流；沟通交流；沟通7._v.争吵；争论争吵；争论8._n.云；云朵云；云朵9._adj.年纪较长的年纪较长的allowwrongguessdealrelationcommunicationarguecloudelder10._ad
4、v.代替；反而；却代替；反而；却11._pron.任何；每一任何；每一12._adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的13._v.主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予14._adj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的15._adv.第二；其次第二；其次16._v.交流；沟通交流；沟通 17._v.解释；说明解释；说明18._adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的19._v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印抄袭；模仿；复制；复印20._v.归还；回来；返回归还；回来；返回insteadwhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclearcopyre
5、turn21._adv.再也再也(不不)；(不不)再再22._n.成员；分子成员；分子23._n.压力压力24._v.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗25._n.意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法26._n.技艺；技巧技艺；技巧27._adj.典型的典型的28._n.(美式美式)橄榄球；足球橄榄球；足球29._adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的快的；迅速的；时间短暂的30._v.持续；继续存在持续；继续存在anymorememberpressurecompeteopinionskilltypicalfootballquickcontinue31._v.比较比较32._adj.不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的3
6、3._v.鞭策；督促；推动鞭策；督促；推动34._n.发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长35._v.造成；引起造成；引起36._adj.通常的；寻常的通常的；寻常的37._adv.可能；大概；也许可能；大概；也许comparecrazypushdevelopmentcauseusualperhaps1.throw(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)扔；掷扔；掷2.lend(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)借给；借给；借出借出_(v.反义词反义词)借入；借入；借用借用3.waste(v.)_(adj.)浪费的浪费的4.stress(n.)_(adj.)有压力的有压力的5.de
7、velop(v.)_(n.)发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长_(adj.)发展中的发展中的_(adj.)发达的发达的threwthrownlentborrowwastefulstressfuldevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped6.drop(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)落下；掉下落下；掉下7.relate(v.)_(n.)关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往8.fair(adj.)_(n.)公正性；合理性公正性；合理性_(adj.)不合理的；不公正的不合理的；不公正的9.ill(adj.)_(n.)病；疾病病；疾病10.two(num.)_(序数词序数词)第二
8、第二_(adv.)第二；其次第二；其次droppedrelationfairnessunfairillnesssecondsecondly11.fold(v.)_(v.反义词反义词)(使使)展开；打开展开；打开12.sweep(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)扫；打扫扫；打扫13.independent(adj.)_(n.)独立独立municate(v.)_(n.)交流；沟通交流；沟通15.argue(v.)_(n.)争吵；争论争吵；争论16.explain(v.)_(n.)解释；说明解释；说明17.clear(adj.)_(adv.)清楚地清楚地pete(v.)_(n.)比赛；竞赛
9、；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争19.usual(adj.)_(adv.)通常地；一般地通常地；一般地 unfoldsweptindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationclearlycompetitionusuallyUnit 31._倒垃圾倒垃圾 2._频繁；反复频繁；反复3._整天整天4._叠衣服叠衣服5._扫地扫地6._惊讶地惊讶地7._一一就就8._整理床铺整理床铺9._出去吃饭出去吃饭10._目的是；为了目的是；为了take out the rubbishall the timeall dayfold ones clothessweep the f
10、loorin surpriseas soon asmake ones bedgo out for dinnerin order to11._为某人提供某物为某人提供某物12._介意做某事介意做某事13._(sb.)依靠；依靠；信赖信赖(某人某人)14._做家务做家务15._尽某人的职责尽某人的职责16._发展某人的独立性发展某人的独立性17._搭车搭车18._照顾；照顾；处理处理19._浪费时间浪费时间20._从事于；忙于从事于；忙于provide sth.for sb.mind doing sth.depend ondo choresdo ones part indevelop ones i
11、ndependenceget a ridetake care ofa waste of timework on21._扔下；扔掉扔下；扔掉22._过来过来23._闲逛闲逛24._结果结果25._生病生病Unit 41._允许某人做某事允许某人做某事2._课外辅导班课外辅导班3._去睡觉去睡觉throw downcome overhang outas a resultfall illallow sb.to do sth.after school classgo to sleep4._给某人写信给某人写信5._介意某人做某事介意某人做某事6._下一次下一次7._.把某物忘在把某物忘在8._不再不再
12、9._给某人施加压力给某人施加压力10._担心担心11._陷入与某人的打斗陷入与某人的打斗/争吵中争吵中12._.把某物归还给某人把某物归还给某人13._和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好write sb.a lettermind sb.doing sth.next timeleave sth.at/innot .anymoregive sb.pressureworry aboutget into a fight _ with sb.give sth.back to sb./return sth.to sbget on with14._快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览15._重要的事重要的事 1
13、6._成功地发展；成功地发展；解决解决 17._拒绝去做某事拒绝去做某事18._与某人交流与某人交流19._与某人竞争与某人竞争20._删除；删除；删去删去21._比较；对比比较；对比22._督促某人太紧了督促某人太紧了23._依依看看look throughbig dealwork outrefuse to do municate with pete with sb.cut outcompare .withpush sb.so hardin ones opinionUnit 3“the比较级比较级.,the比较级比较级.”句式：句式：The earlier kids learn to be
14、independent,the better it is for their future.Unit 41.谈论问题：谈论问题：I got into a fight with my best friend.Whats wrong?Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.2.提建议的句型：提建议的句型：Why dont you go to sleep.?You could write him.You should call him up.提出礼貌的请求提出礼貌的请求(Make polite requests)1.Pe
15、ter,_(能请你把垃圾扔能请你把垃圾扔了吗？了吗？)Sure/Certainly/Of course,Mom.2._(我能用你的电脑吗？我能用你的电脑吗？)Sorry./Sorry,you cant.Im going to work on it now.3._(你介意把它带到聚会上你介意把它带到聚会上来吗？来吗？)Not at all.Im sure to bring it to the party.Could I use your computer？Would you mind bringing it to the party？could you please take out the r
16、ubbish？谈论问题谈论问题(Talk about problems)4.You look tired._(你怎么了？你怎么了？)I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep.5._(你为什么如此着急？你为什么如此着急？)Whats wrong?I lost my backpack.Whats the matter/Whats wrong with you？Why are you in such a hurry？给出建议给出建议(Give advice)6._？_(我应该做什么？我应该做什么？)Why dont you forget
17、 about it?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.7.What should he do?_(他应该和他的朋友谈一谈他应该和他的朋友谈一谈)so that he can say hes sorry.8._._(也许你可以去他家。也许你可以去他家。)I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.What should I doHe should talk to his friendsMaybe you could go to his house语语 法法1.could 表礼貌请求和允许表礼貌请求和允
18、许(P204)2.Why dont you.？句型？句型3.连词连词(until,so that和和although)(P185)1.Hows it going,Tina?Great.My company has _me a good job.(2020，丹东丹东，5题题)A.offered B.providedC.introduced D.discovered2.I feel a little _ about the coming English exam.Take it easy.The better you prepare,the better grades you will get.(
19、2019，营口营口，6题题)A.nervous B.disappointedC.bored D.crossAA3.Every evening my father _ newspapers while my mother watches TV.(2019，葫芦岛葫芦岛，13题题)A.puts up B.looks forC.gives away D.looks through4.WeChat(微信微信)is one of the most convenient ways of _.(2019，铁岭铁岭，1题题)A.information B.competitionC.communication
20、D.pollutionDC5.We should study in a _ method,or it may be a waste of time.(2017，抚顺抚顺，5题题)A.similar B.proper C.natural D.magic6.We all want to know who can _ the physics problem.You know,its very difficult.(2017，锦州锦州，2题题)A.work out B.take outC.set out D.look outBA7.Jenny,lets play baseball after scho
21、ol.Sorry,I will have a math test tomorrow,so I have to _ my lessons today.(2016，营口营口，17题题)A.go off B.go overC.go through D.go out8.孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。(2020，铁岭葫芦岛铁岭葫芦岛，59题题)Kids shouldnt _ their parents too much,its important to learn to be independent.Bdepend on9.你和你的老师相处得好吗
22、？你和你的老师相处得好吗？(2020，营口营口，70题题)Do you get on/along well with your teacher(s)/Are you getting on/along with your teacher(s)?10.你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗？你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗？(2019，抚顺抚顺，60题题)Can you tell me _ the useless messages in the mobile phone?11.依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。(2018，葫芦岛葫芦岛，59题题)_，free t
23、ime activities are good for children.how to cut outIn my opinion一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Since the boy is very _(independence),his parents have more time for themselves.2.Lucy was excellent in singing and got first prize in the singing _(compete).3.You should give your trade
24、partners a clear _(explain)for not delivery on time.4.Have you _(communicate)with your parents about choosing a foreign university?5.Its unwise of parents to put too much _(press)on their childrens study.independentcompetitionexplanationcommunicatedpressure 二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6.It is important for childr
25、en to _ a good habit of washing hands before meals.A.choose B.develop C.receive D.consider7.Its really _ of him to drive after drinking so much wine.It may cause a terrible accident.A.gentle B.rude C.crazy D.braveBC8.If you always _ yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We shoul
26、d believe in ourselves.A.compare B.connect C.provide D.communicate9.The cake tastes so delicious.Would you _ me having another one?A.allow B.wish C.keep D.mind10.Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer;to B.offer;withC.provide;w
27、ith D.provide;toADC三、完形填空。三、完形填空。(有两个词是多余的有两个词是多余的)foldusualproperwrongprovidedevelopbyrubbishalsotheydependimportanceHere are a few ways to motivate(激发激发)your children to do chores.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from 11._Therefore，parents must set a good example and 12._a
28、good habit of doing chores.This 13._ motivates children to do the chores，too.themdevelopusuallyFor younger children，parents can offer them some easy chores，like 14._ their clothes.As the children get older，parents can 15._ them with some difficult chores.Also，parents should communicate with their ch
29、ildren about the 16._ of doing chores.Knowing it helps to motivate children not to throw 17._ here and there.foldingprovideimportancerubbishWhen children finish chores on the list，parents can reward(奖励奖励)them 18._ giving them a prize.A chore list 19._ gives the children a sense of pride when they fi
30、nish all of their chores.Giving money for more chores also works.But it is not a 20._ way.Parents should make children feel that doing chores is what they should do so that they wont depend on others too much.byalsoproper【用法精析用法精析】allow的用法的用法1.We dont allow _ in the class.Its a basic rule in our sch
31、ool.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate2.Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right.5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.download B.downloadsC.to download D.downloading3.在我看来，学生不应该被允许带手机上学。在我看来，学生不应该被允许带手机上学。In my opinion,students should not be allowed To take
32、 phones to school.CC【用法精析用法精析】afraid 的用法的用法afraid形容词，意为形容词，意为“害怕的害怕的”，在句中只作表语，其常用搭配如下：，在句中只作表语，其常用搭配如下：4.Im afraid _ questions because of my poor pronunciation in class.That always bothers me.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking5.Im so hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?_.You can go to the supermark
33、et and buy some.A.Id like to B.Im not sureC.I hope so D.Im afraid notBD6.别担心犯错误。别担心犯错误。Dont be afraid of making mistakes7.我恐怕今晚不能去参加聚会了。我恐怕今晚不能去参加聚会了。Im afraid that I cant go to the party tonight1.I have so many afterschool classes that I dont have enough time to rest.Why dont you _ to your parents?
34、They will understand you.A.talking B.to talk C.talk D.talked2.Why not _ a volunteer in the community on weekends?Certainly.We can help the old people with housework.A.be B.being C.to be D.been3.Why dont you give him an example so that he can understand it better?_A.I dont care B.It doesnt matterC.Go
35、od idea D.Im afraid notCAC【辨析辨析】borrow,lend与与keep单词单词含义及用法含义及用法固定搭配固定搭配borrow“借入借入”，即向别人借东西。瞬即向别人借东西。瞬间性动词间性动词，不能和一段时间及不能和一段时间及how long连用连用borrow sth.from sb.从某人处从某人处借某物借某物lend“借给；借出借给；借出”，即把东西借给即把东西借给别人。瞬间性动词别人。瞬间性动词，不能和一不能和一段时间或段时间或how long连用连用lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.把把某物借给某人某物借给某人单词单词含义及用法含义及
36、用法固定搭配固定搭配keep“保留保留，保存保存”，引申为引申为“借用借用”，表示表示“借用某物多长时间借用某物多长时间”。延续性动词。延续性动词，可可以与以与“for一段时间一段时间”或或how long连用连用keep sth.for一段一段时间时间1.I cant understand the new words.So I have to _ a dictionary from Tom.A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.find2.How long can I _ Little Women,sir?Youd better give it back in two weeks
37、.A.take B.borrow C.lend D.keep3.He is such a warmhearted person that he never stands aside when he is needed to _ a helping hand.A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.return BDC【辨析辨析】compare.with.与与pare.with.表示表示“把把与与比较比较”，常用于同类事物之间的比较常用于同类事物之间的比较，侧重区分侧重区分compare.to.表示表示“把把比作比作”，常用于异类事物之间的比较或常用于异类事物之间的比较或比喻比喻，侧重
38、相同点或相似点侧重相同点或相似点4.If you always _ yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.A.complain B.considerC.connect D.compare5.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them _ the rising sun.A.to B.with C.for D.of6.Comparing Chinese culture _ American culture is a challenging job,bu
39、t you will learn a lot from it.A.in B.with C.to D.between DAB一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Many people have been back to their work _ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.(2020，宜昌宜昌)A.for B.in C.since D.during2.Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket?_.I am used to shopping online.(
40、2020,滨州滨州)A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.NoneCA3.Livestreaming(直播直播)_ a new chance for traditional culture artists.(2020，包头包头)A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects4.Many people like reading news on the Internet _ they can learn whats happening in the world.(2020，铁岭模拟铁岭模拟)A.so that B.even since C
41、.as soon as D.even thoughBA5.Michael,could you please help me _this math problem?OK.Let me have a try.(2020，咸宁咸宁)A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away6.What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like?Its wonderful!You can _ it in half just like closing a book.Ahand B.pass C.fold D.cutCC7.The yo
42、ung are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks,_A.still B.too C.either D.instead8.My grandma_the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A.is crazy about B.is good forC.is strict with
43、D.is thirsty forDA9.Attention,please!Without permission,children are not allowed _ alone here.A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam10.The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._ Im looking forward to it.A.What a pity!B.Never mind.C.Thats all right!
44、D.No problem.AA二、完形填空。二、完形填空。(2020，抚顺本溪辽阳抚顺本溪辽阳)When I was a little child,I learned many kinds of _1_.I learned how to do chores around the house,some first aids(急救急救)and outdoor survival(生生存存)skills.Theres one skill thats really _2_ in everyday lifebasic home repair(家庭基础维修家庭基础维修).Being able to take
45、 care of repairs around the house is very satisfying.It might be difficult _3_，but when you know more about your tools,it becomes easier.For example,I had some problems with the showerhead(淋浴喷头淋浴喷头)in my _4_ a few days ago.I didnt call a repairman to replace(替换替换)itwho knows how much money the repai
46、rman would want me to _5_？So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it _6_.The task was so simple that it only took me several _7_.As I fixed the new showerhead on,I _8_ a sense of achievement.Of course,there are lots of repairs that are more difficult.My brother,for example,has repaired the TV set
47、in his house many times.With the help of online instructional videos,he has _9_ thousands of dollars in repairman fee(费用费用)over the years.Skills like these not only save us money,but more importantly,make us more independent and confident.Doing chores around your house is easier than you _10_ 1.A.sp
48、orts B.skills C.laws D.rules2.A.awful B.careful C.harmful D.useful3.A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at all4.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.bathroom5.A.pay for B.look for C.wait for D.care for6.A.ourselves B.Himself C.myself D.themselves7.A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years8.A.smelt B.felt C.became
49、D.tasted9.A.wasted B.spent C.made D.saved10.A.collect B.decide C.think D.choose15 BDCDA610 CABDC三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。One pleasant evening,I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park.“Where are the peanuts?Give me now！”He suddenly said.How I wished I had some with me！“William,the monkeys are t
50、aking long to come out today.Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew he was lost in one of his memories again.I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.Then,he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with A
