1、LESSON 2A hospital And Its DepartmentsLECTURE:教教 学学 目目 的的 通过对本课的学习，达到让学通过对本课的学习，达到让学生了解一所医院各科室名称及生了解一所医院各科室名称及其工作对象的目的。其工作对象的目的。学习要求学习要求掌握掌握 专业英语词汇专业英语词汇 熟悉熟悉 课文内容及专业术语翻译课文内容及专业术语翻译 了解了解 本课语法本课语法 重点重点/难点难点 重点：专业英语词汇重点：专业英语词汇treat divide department department treat divide department department tradit
2、ional affiliate emergency traditional affiliate emergency available consult surgical pediatric available consult surgical pediatric intensive laboratory sterilize intensive laboratory sterilize instrument tramsfusion instrument tramsfusion 难点：专业术语翻译难点：专业术语翻译Words and ExpressiontreatIf I treat someon
3、e with pneumonia he will die of pneumonia.Then they treat them with drugs to help them recover 如果我按肺炎给病人治疗，他一定会死于肺炎的如果我按肺炎给病人治疗，他一定会死于肺炎的.然后，他们用药物治疗，以帮助他们恢复然后，他们用药物治疗，以帮助他们恢复.treat tri:t vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视治疗；对待；探讨；视为为 vi.探讨；请客；协商探讨；请客；协商 n.请客；款待请客；款待v A hospital is one where patients with various kinds o
4、f diseases are treated.【由由where引出的非限制性定语从句，修引出的非限制性定语从句，修饰饰one】Paragraph I（1）Words and Expressiondivide into 分为；分割成；分开；把整体分成部分分为；分割成；分开；把整体分成部分 1.Divide the cake with your brother.2.The pupil could add and subtract but hadnt learned to divide.和你兄弟分吃这块饼和你兄弟分吃这块饼.这名小学生能做加法和减法，但还没学会做除法这名小学生能做加法和减法，但还没学
5、会做除法 divide dvad vt.划分；除；分开；使产生分歧划分；除；分开；使产生分歧vi.分开；意见分歧分开；意见分歧n.地理地理 分水岭，分水线分水岭，分水线 过去式过去式divided 过去分词过去分词divided 现在分词现在分词dividing department dptm()nt n.部；部门；系；科；局部；部门；系；科；局.You remember those early meetings of your department in the university when,if one had stood,others would have stood,perhaps,
6、but no one stood.你想起来早先的时候在大学里你的系里面开你想起来早先的时候在大学里你的系里面开的那些会上，如果一个人站起来，其他人也的那些会上，如果一个人站起来，其他人也会站起来，也许，但是没有一个人站起来会站起来，也许，但是没有一个人站起来 The department offers four specialitie.这个系有四个专业这个系有四个专业.Words and ExpressionENGLISH CHINESEdepartment of medicinedepartment of surgerydepartment of traditional Chinese me
7、dicinedepartment of nursing药学系药学系 外科系外科系中医系中医系 护理系护理系 Words and Expressionv It is divided,according to various specialities,into different departments,such as department of medicine,department of surgery,department of traditional Chinese medicine,and so on.Paragraph I（2）Words and Expressionaffiliate
8、 to .附属于附属于.The first affiliated hospital of xinjiang medical university affiliate flet n.联号；隶属的机构等联号；隶属的机构等 vt.使附属；接纳；使紧密联系使附属；接纳；使紧密联系 vi.参加，加入；发生联系参加，加入；发生联系过去式过去式affiliated 过去分词过去分词affiliated 现在分词现在分词affiliatingNOTES TO THE TEXTv A hospital affiliated to a medical college【分分词短语作定语，修饰词短语作定语，修饰hos
9、pital】is called a teaching hospital,where medical students go for clinical practice【由由where引出的非限制性定语从句，修饰引出的非限制性定语从句，修饰a teaching hospital】.附属于医学院的医院叫做教学医院，医学生去那里进行临床实习附属于医学院的医院叫做教学医院，医学生去那里进行临床实习Paragraph I（3）ENGLISH CHINESEin-patient inpeint n.住院病人（等于住院病人（等于inpatient）in-patient servicein-patient a
10、dmission in-patient care住院病人住院病人 住院服务住院服务住院处住院处 住院病人护理住院病人护理 Words and ExpressionENGLISH CHINESEout-patient autpeintout-patient departmentout-patient management out-patient complex门诊病人门诊病人 门诊部门诊部门诊管理门诊管理 门诊综合大楼门诊综合大楼Words and ExpressionvObjective To explore the in-patient satisfaction of medical ser
11、vice.v目的了解住院病人对医疗服务的满意情况目的了解住院病人对医疗服务的满意情况vThe new law stresses access to in-patient and out-patient community care,and promotes voluntary admission and informed consent to treatment.v新的法律强调获得社区住院和门诊照护，新的法律强调获得社区住院和门诊照护，并促进自愿住院和治疗的知情同意并促进自愿住院和治疗的知情同意in-patient and out-patient community care 社区住院和门诊照
12、护社区住院和门诊照护Casev A hospital usually has two main departments:the out-patient department(OPD)and the in-patient department.Paragraph II（1）Words and Expression emergency room 急诊室急诊室emergency department 急诊室急诊室/急诊科急诊科Patients were recruited from in-patient,out-patient,and emergency department settings.患者
13、是从住院部、门诊部和急诊部招募的患者是从住院部、门诊部和急诊部招募的 emergencymd()nsn.紧急情况；突发事件；紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻非常时刻adj.紧急的；备用的紧急的；备用的 复数复数 emergencies v There is also an emergency room where(=in which)timely medical care 本句是由本句是由where 引出引出的限制性定语从句，修饰的限制性定语从句，修饰an emergency room is available round the clock.v还有急诊室，昼夜不停随时给病人治疗还有急诊室，昼夜不
14、停随时给病人治疗NOTES TO THE TEXTParagraph II（2）Words and Expression consult room 诊室诊室Consult your doctor and follow his or her recommendations.向你的医生咨询并按照他或她的建议去做向你的医生咨询并按照他或她的建议去做 consult knsltvt.查阅；商量；向查阅；商量；向请教请教vi.请教；商议；当顾问请教；商议；当顾问 复数复数 emergencies If you are feeling suicidal,talk with someone about it
15、 immediately and consult your doctor,or else get to an emergency room fast.如果你感到有自杀倾向，立刻和某个人说一说，咨询你的如果你感到有自杀倾向，立刻和某个人说一说，咨询你的医生，或迅速前往急诊室医生，或迅速前往急诊室 complaint kmplent n.抱怨；诉苦；疾抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈病；委屈Doctor:I can do nothing for your complaint.It is hereditary.医生：对你的抱怨我无能为力。那是遗传医生：对你的抱怨我无能为力。那是遗传 Words and Exp
16、ressionv In the out-patient department there are many consulting rooms for doctors to receive patients with different kinds of complaints.Paragraph III ENGLISH CHINESEward wdward bed/sick bedward inspection 病房；保卫；监视病房；保卫；监视 病床病床病房巡视病房巡视/查房查房 Words and ExpressionvObjective:To improve teaching quality
17、 in clinical practice by normalizing ward inspection in clinical teaching.v目的：通过规范临床教学查房来提高实践目的：通过规范临床教学查房来提高实践教学质量教学质量vIt is very useful to emphasize the nursing management and to higher the quality of nursing by the night ward inspection of head nurse.v通过护士长夜查房的实施，强化了护理管通过护士长夜查房的实施，强化了护理管理，提高了护理质量
18、理，提高了护理质量CaseWords and ExpressionSurgical Nursing 外科护理学外科护理学;外科护理外科护理surgical deparment 外科外科surgical operation 外科手术外科手术 The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life.以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年 surgica
19、lsdk()ladj.外科的；手术上的外科的；手术上的n.外科手术；外科病房外科手术；外科病房Words and Expressionpediatric hospital 儿童医院儿童医院/儿科医院儿科医院pediatric out-patient deparment 儿科门诊儿科门诊pediatric dentist 儿科牙医儿科牙医;儿童牙医儿童牙医pediatric,pi:dtrkadj.小儿科的小儿科的pediatrics,pi:ditriksn.复数、动词用单数复数、动词用单数 【医学】小儿科【医学】小儿科=paediatricspediatrician,pidtrnn.儿科医师（儿
20、科医师（=pediatrist）Words and Expression What can disease of department of gynaecology has infect the man through sexual intercourse?妇科疾病有哪些是可以通过性交传染给男方的妇科疾病有哪些是可以通过性交传染给男方的?gynaecology英,gankldgynecology美,gankldin.妇科学，妇科医学妇科学，妇科医学 What sanitary towel can replace medicaments to medication now inflammatio
21、n of department of gynaecology?现在有什么卫生巾可以代替药物药物治疗妇科炎症现在有什么卫生巾可以代替药物药物治疗妇科炎症?ENGLISH CHINESEsurgical wardmedical wardpediatric wardgynecology ward 外科病房外科病房 内科病房内科病房 儿科病房儿科病房 妇科病房妇科病房Words and ExpressionWords and Expressionintensive care unit（ICU）重症监护室重症监护室Deterioration is rapid,with many patients pro
22、gressing to respiratory failure within 24 hours,requiring immediate admission to an intensive care unit.病情恶化的速度很快，许多病人在病情恶化的速度很快，许多病人在24小时之内就小时之内就可发展到呼吸衰竭程度，需要立即收入重症监护可发展到呼吸衰竭程度，需要立即收入重症监护室室 intensive care unit1.n.(医院医院)特别护理中心，重特别护理中心，重危病人监护病区，特护病房危病人监护病区，特护病房略作略作 ICU2.【医学】【医学】(医院中的医院中的)加强护理加强护理小组小组
23、v In the in-patient department there are various kinds of wards,such as medical wards,surgical wards,pediatric wards and intensive care unit(ICU).Paragraph IV（1）v In each of these wards or units there are usually four to eight beds.vThere are also small rooms for only one or two seriously ill person
24、s who need special care.Paragraph IV（2）（）（3）Words and Expression medical/clinical laboratory医学实验室医学实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室生化实验室laboratory report化验报告化验报告;实验室报告实验室报告;试验报告试验报告;实验报告实验报告laboratory rat小白鼠小白鼠laboratory date实验数据实验数据laboratorylbr,t()r;lb()r,t()rn.实验室，研究室实验室，研究室 复数复数 laboratories Words
25、 and Expressionsterilize light 杀菌灯杀菌灯sterilize temperature 杀菌温度杀菌温度sterilized cotton 消毒棉消毒棉 Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection.经常消毒针具以防止传染经常消毒针具以防止传染 sterilize sterlaizvt.消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用使绝育；使不起作用过去式过去式 sterilized 过去分词过去分词 sterilized 现在分词现在分词 sterilizing sterilizedsterla
26、zdadj.无菌的；已消过毒的无菌的；已消过毒的v.杀菌；消除；冻结杀菌；消除；冻结（sterilize的过去分词）的过去分词）Words and ExpressionThis instrument monitors the patients heartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳这台仪器监听病人的心跳 instrumentnstrm()nt n.仪器；工具；乐器；手段；仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械器械v A hospital has many separate sections or parts,such as a clinical laboratory,an X-ray room,a
27、 pharmacy and a central supply room with all kinds of sterilized instruments in store for use.Paragraph V（1）ENGLISH CHINESEblood bankblood-bank nursecentral blood bank 血库血库 血库护士血库护士中心血库中心血库 Words and ExpressionDonate Blood to a Hospital Blood Bank 向医院血库献血向医院血库献血Words and ExpressionThe day aims to ra
28、ise awareness of the need for safe blood,to thank and honour those blood donors who make transfusion possible and to encourage regular blood donation by suitable donors.世界献血者日旨在提高人们对安全血液必要性的认识，世界献血者日旨在提高人们对安全血液必要性的认识，感谢使输血成为可能的那些献血者和对他们表示尊敬，感谢使输血成为可能的那些献血者和对他们表示尊敬，以及鼓励合适的献血者经常献血以及鼓励合适的献血者经常献血transfu
29、siontrnsfju()n;trns-;-nz-n.临床临床 输血；输血；临床临床 输液；倾注；灌输输液；倾注；灌输v Near the operating room there is a blood bank where blood is always stored for transfusion.Paragraph V（2）v Doctors,nurses,and other medical workers make up the staff of the hospital,and their task is to serve the patients wholeheartedly.Pa
30、ragraph VI v A person who stays in a hospital for treatment is called an (),while one who comes to a clinic for treatment without staying in a hospital is said to be an().Question(1)vpatient;out-patientv In an emergency room medical care is available 24 hours or ().Question(2)vround the clockv A roo
31、m where a doctor sees his patients or where patients consult a doctor is called a ()room.Question(3)vconsultingv A place where medicines are prepared and given out is called a ().Question(4)v pharmacyv A ()is a place where blood is always stored for use,especially in case of an accident or during an
32、 operation.Question(5)vblood bankv When a penson gets injured in an accident and lose a lot of blood,he must be given a blood ()immediately.Question(6)vtransfusionv This patient was placed in an ()unit,because his doctor thought that he reguired constant watching.Question(7)vintensive carev Doctors,
33、nurses,and other medical workers ()the staff of a hospital.Question(8)vmake upv A ()hospital is one where patients of all ages an with numerous illnesses and injuries are treated.Question(9)vgeneralTranslation A general hospital has many different departments,such as department of medicine,departmen
34、t of surgery,department of paediatrics,and so on.综合医院有许综合医院有许多不同的科室，多不同的科室，如内科、外科、如内科、外科、儿科等儿科等Translation A consulting room is a place in the out-patient department where a doctor sees his patients.诊察室是医生诊察室是医生在门诊部接诊在门诊部接诊病人的地方病人的地方Translation A teaching hospital is a place where midical students g
35、o for clinical practice.教学医院是医教学医院是医学生临床实习学生临床实习的地方的地方SUPPLEMENTARY READING A mordern hospitalLECTURE:MASTER 张玉凤张玉凤v A mordern hospital is one of those institutions responsible for providing health care to the sick and injured,but it is probably the most familiar to everyone and certainly the most c
36、omplex in its organization.Paragraph I（1）v It hardly resembles the earlier institutions that were also known as hospitals.v Advances in medical science have created a revolution in the field of health services.Paragraph I（2）（）（3）v The quality of care available to patients has improved;the need for p
37、ersonnel trained in the health professions has grown and the variety of ways for people to work with the sick and injured has increased.Paragraph I（4）v Years ago,an individual who wanted to enter the health profession had only the choice of becoming a doctor,a dentist,or a hospital administrator.v Y
38、et today,he or she can choose from hundreds of health-related professions.Paragraph I（5）（）（6）v There are many different kinds of hospital.The most common is the general hospital.It treats patients of all ages and with numerous illnesses and injuries.Paragraph II Respect yourself and others will respect you.Respect yourself and others will respect you.
