1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 The power of nature . 单句语法填空 1 I think that the house will be _ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案： suitable be suitable for . “ 适合 ?” 。 2 Its impossible _ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 答案： to evaluate 惯用句型 Its adj. to do。该句中 it 为形
2、式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填 to evaluate。 3 He is unfortunate to have his house _ (burn) to the ground. 答案： burnt/burned burn to the ground “ 全部焚毁 ” ， burn 和 his house 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 4 You must be _ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 答案： absolutely 此处应用副词修饰形容词 silent，故填 absolutely。 5 Yeste
3、rday I went to see him, only _ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 答案： to learn only to do “ 结果却 ?” ，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 6 Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious _ (wait) for rescuers to come. 答案： to wait be anxious to do . “ 焦虑地做 /急于做 ?” 。 7 My watch is still _
4、guarantee, so theyll repair it for free. 答案： under under guarantee “ 在保修期内 ” 。 8 She works in a theatre, _ (follow) in her fathers footsteps. 答案： following 主语 she 与 follow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词 following 作状语。 9 I would like to express my _ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案： appreciation 由空格前的 my 一词可知，
5、应填名词。 10 I need to make an _ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 答案： appointment make an appointment with sb. “ 和某人预约 ” 。 .单句改错 1 Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. _ 答案： completedhaving completed 句子主语 they 与 complete 之间为主动关系，且complete 表示的动作先于句子谓语 stay 发
6、生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。 2 The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： anxiouslyanxious 形容词在句中作状语，描述主语 The mother 的状态。 3 I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandmas. _ 答案： way 后加 to make ones way to . “ 朝 ? 走去 ” 。 4 Hearing the news that
7、he had appointed as general manager of the big company, he was filled with excitement and joy. _ 答案： had 后加 been be appointed as . “ 被任命为 /委派为 ?” 。 5 They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days. _ 答案： whichthat give sb. a guarantee that . “ 向某人保证 ?” ， that 引导
8、同位语从句。 . 语法填空 I still have good memories of a certain gentleman helping shape my future. I was in college _1_ my father passed away. I had another year in front of me in order to be called _2_ graduate. The trouble was that I could not concentrate _3_ my studies anymore. Whenever I tried to open my
9、books to study, tears _4_ block my view. I just wanted to quit and stay at home to help my mother deal with the sorrow. At this time, I received his help through my fathers personal financial advisor. One evening, he visited us and asked about my studies. I told him I could not continue my college b
10、ecause I did not want to study anymore. He reminded me how my father _5_ (send) me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill my fathers dream _6_ did I want to be called a failure? I wept, _7_ (say) I did want to do what my dad wanted but I just couldnt study. He gave me all the _8_ (en
11、courage) I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study _9_ (far) and complete my graduation. I still remember this gentleman _10_ came to my rescue and helped me make the right decision. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最颓废的时候，
12、一位好心人给他指明了前进的道路，帮助他从失去父亲的痛苦中走出来，继续完成学业。 1 when 考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用when，意为 “ 当 ? 时候 ” 。 2 a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，表示 “ 一名毕业生 ” ，故用不定冠词 a。 3 on 考查介词。由句中的 “concentrate” 可知，应填介词 on，构成动词短语concentrate on . “ 专心于 ? ，把思想集中于 ?” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 would 考查情态动词。根据语境，此处指 “ 每当我试图打开书学习的时候，眼泪就会模糊我的视线 ” 。 would“
13、总会 ” 符合语境。 5 had sent 考查动词的时态。 send 是发生在 reminded 之前的动作，表示 “ 过去的过去 ” ，故用过去完成时。 6 or 考查连词。 or 在句中连接了两个疑问句，前后两个句子的意义相反，因此指在两者之间的选择。 7 saying 考查非谓语动词。 “saying 从句 ” 在句中作伴随状语。主语 I 与 say 是逻辑 上的主谓关系，且 say 和句子谓语 wept 表示的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词。 8 encouragement 考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的 “the” 可知，应用 encourage的名词形式 encourageme
14、nt。 9 further 考查词性转换。由本句中的 “complete my graduation” 可知，作者会继续学习下去，应填表抽象意义的 further “ 更进一步地 ” 。 10 who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是 this gentleman， 故用 who/that。 . 短文改错 Today is Sunday. I was very happy because a special experience. On my way home from school, I find a little dog on the roads
15、ide. It was so lovely and poor that I liked it immediate. But it was a little dirty and it seemed that it couldnt see something. I took it home. Besides, my mother didnt like it. She asked me to give a dog to someone else. At that time, got an idea, Dad said, “You can send it to your grandma. She al
16、ways like animals.” I was very happy. My father and I took the little dog to my grandmas. She was so surprising to see the little poor dog. And she gave to us a promise that she would look after it well. I was very happy because I saved a little dog. 答案： Today is Sunday. I was very happy because ofa
17、 special experience. On my way home from school, I findfounda little dog on the roadside. It was so lovely and poor that I liked it immediateimmediately. But it was a little dirty and it seemed that it couldnt see somethinganything. I took it home. BesidesHowever， my mother didnt like it. She asked
18、me to give athedog to someone else. At that time, gotgettingan idea, Dad said, “ You can send it to your grandma. She always likelikesanimals.” I was very happy. My father and I took the little dog to my grandmas. She was so surprisingsurprisedto see the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 little poor dog. And she gave t
19、ous a promise that she would look after it well. I was very happy because I saved a little dog. 难项分析： 第四处： somethinganything 考查不定代词。在否定句中，一般用 anything，故改为 anything。 第五处： BesidesHowever 考查副词。 besides“ 此外 ” ，表达递进关系。而此处为转折关系，故用副词 however。 第七处： got getting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， get 与其逻辑主语 Dad 之间是主谓关系，且 get an idea 和句子谓语 said 所表示的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词。-温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
