1、选修八 Module 1 Deep South 语言点用法过关 1.state n.状态 ;状况 ;国家 ;政府 ;州 v.陈述 ,声明 教材原句 Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)is in a frozen state,of course.南极洲占世界冰的总量的 90%,当然它所含有 的大部分淡水资源 (70%)处于冰冻的状态。 语境应用 写出下列句子中 state的含义 One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala
2、Lumpur.I stated my destination. 陈述 ;说明 In many states of America, a neighbor may charge you with playing your radio too loudly. 州 She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother a lot. 状态 It is stated that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming. 据说 ;据称 用法点拨 (1)
3、in a(n).state=in a state of处于 的状态 a confused state of mind思绪纷乱 It is stated that.据说 , 据称 (2)statement n.陈述 , 声明 make a statement发表声明 2.trap v.使陷入困境 ;储存 ,留存 ;诱骗 n.陷阱 ;困境 教材原句 Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the world s climate was like i
4、n past ages.这些以火山 灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质能够告诉我们很多关于远古时 期全球的气候状况。 语境应用 单句填空 Were you just trying to trap her into making a wrong decision? They were trapped (trap)in the burning building. Many people remained trapped (trap)in the burning building. She found herself trapped (trap)into buying that discontinu
5、ed TV model. 用法点拨 (1)be/get trapped in 被困在 trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 (2)set/lay a trap for 设下圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套 catch sb. in a trap用计擒获某人 3.promote v.促进 ;提升 ;推销 教材原句 In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac- tive waste;to promote international scienti
6、fic projects.该条约尤其致力于 保护南极洲不受核试验和放射性废物的污染 ,促进国际科学项目 语境应用 单句填空 Students who pass the test will be promoted (promote)to the next grade, as has been announced. She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion (promote). The Little Free Library organization aims to promote (promote)literacy and
7、build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available. Because of his good performance, soon he was promoted (promote)to a higher position in the company. 用法点拨 (1)promote.as.把 宣传为 promote sth. 推广 /宣传 /促销 promote sb. 提拔某人 promote sb. from.to. 把某人从 提升到 (2)promotion n.提升 ;增进 ;宣传 ;晋级 gain/get/win a promotion 得到晋升 ,受到提拔
