1、必修三 Module 2 Developing andDeveloped Countries,语言点用法过关1.measure vt.测定;评估;测量;权衡 linking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 n.尺寸;措施教材原句 What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测量什么的?,语境应用单句填空The room measuring (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.To lower the housing pric
2、e, several measures (measure) have been adopted in the last two years.In the western mountains where there is plenty of rainfall, trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 80 meters.I want you to measure (measure) me for a new suit,语段填空Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made
3、to my own measure(按照我自己的尺寸)because Im getting fatter nowadays.Although I knowbeauty shouldn t be measured by (以来衡量)a good shape, it s time for me to take measures to lose weight (采取措施减肥).,用法点拨(1)measure sb./sth.测量的尺寸measure the importance of sth. 估量某事的重要性(2)measurelinking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为measure 10
4、 meters 长度为10米(3)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take measures against pollution 采取措施防止污染make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做,【点津】(1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式。(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,其后接表示事物长(宽、高)的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。,2.position n.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场教材原句The UK is in the thirtee
5、nth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游。,语境应用选词填空(position/state/condition/situation)Faced with failure, it is the most important for us to keep up a good state of mind.What we have here is a crisis situation.Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent.
6、Would you allow your child to do such a thing?Everyone believes that the new railway line to be opened in two months will greatly improve the traffic conditions here.,单句填空Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as impor-tant as sales skills.This put him and his colleagues in
7、 a difficult position.When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to advise (advise)you.,完成句子One of the cups is out of position .Put it back in position .有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。At present she holds the position of manager of the company.她现任公司经理。,用法点拨in a.position处于地位/位置in/out of position在/不在恰当的位置be
8、in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事hold a position of.担任的职务take(up)(one?s)position就位,【辨析】,3.figure n.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像 v.是重要部分;计算;认为教材原句Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成表格。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义。Recent figures indicate that inflation is rising.n.数字After a certain ag
9、e,you have to work hard to keep your figure.n.体形She was frightened to see a figure in the dark. n.人影He was one of the greatest figures in history. n.人物I figure that different people like different things.v.认为,语段填空Have you figured out how much the trip has cost?I havent figured on costing so much mon
10、ey.To be honest,if we don t figure in the tickets,I can t figure out what the money has been spent on.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有?我没想到花了那么多钱。老实说,如果我们不把门票算进去,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。,用法点拨(1)check up the figure 核对一下这个数字a slim figure 苗条的身材a key figure 一个关键人物(2)figure out 计算;弄明白figure on 料想;打算figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围figure that
11、.认为,【助记】,1.make efforts努力教材原句 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的努力。,语境应用单句改错Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting. dealingdealFood safety is highly important, so the governm
12、ent spares effort to pre-vent food pollution. effort前加no,完成句子We must spare no effort to solve/settle the traffic problems that have af-fected the economic development.我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。To be admitted to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are mak-ing every effort to study.为了考上重点大学,所有
13、的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。,用法点拨make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力with(an)effort努力地without effort不费力地,【联想】“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有:try/do ones best to do sth. do all that sb. can to do sth. do what sb. can to do sth.,2.up to 直到;达到;到为止;忙于;胜任;由决定教材原句make sure that all children have e
14、ducation up to the age of 11 确保所有的孩子接受教育到11岁,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中up to的含义。Up to now, we have been friends for many years.直到Shall we have red wine or white?Its up to you!由决定We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What on earth are you up to?Stop it at once. 忙于California condors are North Americas larg
15、est birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. 达到,单句填空After his illness, Tom was no longer up to doing (do)the work.Up to now, the program has saved (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.,用法点拨up to now 到现在为止up to 50 students 多达50个学生be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事Its up to you! 由你决定
16、!be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事,【联想】含有up to的常用短语:add up to(总计),come up to(接近,走上去),look up to(敬仰,崇拜),live up to(达到,不辜负),wake up to(意识到),up to date(现代的,最新的),up to stan-dard(达到标准;合乎标准),3.be/get close to 靠近,接近教材原句Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautif
17、ul countryside in the region.对于两个城市来说,旅游业都很重要,而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的一些乡村靠近。,语境应用选词填空(close/closely/closed)We are close friends and live close to each other.So we often watch closefootball games together or stay at home looking at some famous picturesclosely with the door closed .我们是亲密的朋友,而且住得很近。所以我们经常在一起看实
18、力很接近的足球赛或在家关上门仔细地看一些有名的图画。,完成句子If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close down .如果这些公司不能够赚足够的钱的话,它们就会倒闭的。As the wonderful music party came to a close , all the audience stood up and applauded.当这场精彩的音乐会结束时,所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。,用法点拨be/get close to靠近,接近close down 工厂等停业;倒闭bring.to a close 使结束com
19、e to a close 渐渐结束,【辨析】close/closely/closed,1.while教材原句Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。,语境应用单句填空赏句猜义写出下面while的词义。Some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. 而While online shopping has changed our life, not
20、 all of its effects have been positive.虽然/尽管While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. 当时,完成句子Lets go to the cinemathat ll take your mind off the problem for a while .我们去看电影吧,那会让你暂时不考虑这个问题的。It s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives,
21、 but what we do consistently.决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,用法点拨(1)while 并列连词,意为“而”,强调的是前后对比。(2)while意为“当时;在期间”时,引导时间状语从句。(3)while意为“虽然,尽管”时,引导让步状语从句。(4)while作为名词时,常构成以下搭配:after a while不久;过一会儿all the while始终,一直for a while暂时;一会儿once in a while偶尔,间或,2.be of+抽象名词 教材原句Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size a
