1、Book 7Unit 5Travelling abroad,语言点用法过关1. recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议教材原句Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾极力推荐这一做法。语境应用单句填空Teachers recommend parents not to allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school.Wed recommend you (to) book (book) your flight early.,We strongly recommend reporting
2、 (report) the incident to the police.同义句转换I recommend your thinking carefully before you make any decision.I recommend that you should think carefully before you make any decision. 写作微练“长江之旅”和“泰山之行”都很值得推荐。(2017北京书面表达)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended .,
3、用法点拨recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for 推荐某人担任 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend that.建议点津recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事联想有类似用法的词还有:allow, advise, permit等。,2. requirement n.需要;要求教材原句Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic re-quirements of a
4、 Western university.谢蕾的预备课程正在帮助她习惯于西方大学的学业要求。语境应用单句填空Our aim is to meet every requirement (require) of our customers.They are required to pay (pay) the bill by next Tuesday. 同义句转换The machine requires repairing.The machine requires to be repaired .,The situation required us to make an immediate decis
5、ion.The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision .写作微练你只有达到公司的要求才能被雇用。Only if you meet/satisfy the companys requirements can you be employed. 单句改错Its required that the task must be finished within 3 days. 去掉must或mustshould,用法点拨(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足/达到某人的要求(2)requi
6、re sth.需要某物require sb. to do sth.要求/需要某人做某事require that sb.(should) do要求It is required that sb. (should) do要求require sth. of sb.使某人拥有某物 require doing = require to be done需要被做联想want/need doing=want/need to be done需要被做,3. acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢教材原句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other
7、people had said without acknowledging them.首先,他告诉我,我不能不先感谢别人就写他们说过的话。语境应用单句填空The man finally acknowledged having cheated (cheat).I received a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my contribution.,同义句转换Zhang Heng was acknowledged as one of the greatest ancient scientists of China. It was ack
8、nowledged that Zhang Heng was one of the greatest ancient scientists of China. (it作形式主语)写作微练魏源被公认为中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。(2016北京书面表达) Wei Yuan is commonly acknowledged as one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.,用法点拨(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as.承认某人/某事acknowledge that
9、.承认It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢in acknowledgement of对表示感谢,4. occupied adj.忙于的;从事的教材原句I have been so occupied with work that I haven?t had time for social activi-ties.我一直忙于工作以至于我都没有时间进行社交活动。语境应用一句多译工人们正忙于建造新房子, 所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。The workers are occupied in building new houses s
10、o they cant give you a hand now. Occupying themselves in building new houses, the workers cant give you a hand now., Occupied in building new houses, the workers cant give you a hand now.The workers are occupying themselves in building new houses so they cant give you a hand now.写作微练进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你还应
11、抽时间参加一些课外活动。 After entering high school,you should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying. 单句改错His mother is occupied in prepare for the dinner. preparepreparing,用法点拨(1)be occupied(in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(2)occupy vt.
12、占据;占用occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于;专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力(3)occupation n.占有;占据;职业联想表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.be engaged in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.,1. keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去教材原句KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI继续下去,谢蕾语境应用用keep短语的适当形式填空Hearin
13、g the sad news, I tried hard to keep back my tears.I have to work hard to keep up with my desk mate who is an excellent student.,We would sing cheerful songs to keep up our spirits.写作微练我们应该记住:执行计划比制订计划更重要。(2016浙江书面表达) We should bear in mind that carrying out a plan is more important than making it.
14、我通过电子邮件和笔友Tom保持联系。 I keep in touch with my pen friend Tom by e-mail.,用法点拨keep up坚持;维持keep up with跟上;不落在后面keep in touch with与保持联系keep back隐瞒;抑制keep.out of不使入内;不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近?记住,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,2. fit in相适应;相融合教材原句Chinese students fitting in well中国学生适应能力强语境应用单句改错S
15、he is not fit to a senior position. tofor Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit on, so she left. onin 完成句子我相信不久你就会适应新的班级。I am convinced that it wont be long before you fit in with the new class .,写作微练我想保持身体健康最好的办法就是进行体育运动。 I think the best way to keep fit is to do sports. 用法点拨fit in with
16、适应;与相处融洽fit sb./sth. in找到时间见某人/做某事be fit for sth.胜任做某事be fit to do适合做keep/stay fit保持健康,It was the first time.这是第一次教材原句It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。语境应用完成句子This is the first time he has drafted a plan (草拟一份计划)for the new company. As far as Im concerned, its high t
17、ime that we settled/should settle in (我们安顿下来).,He comforted me the first time (第一次) I failed the exam. 写作微练确实到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its high time that we should take/took measures to protect the environment. 单句改错I felt very excited the first time when I met him.去掉when,用法点拨句式“It/This/That+was+the first/the second/.time (that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+the first/the second/. time (that)+现在完成时”表示“这/那是第一次/二次/次做某事”。联想(1)It is/was (high)time that.should do sth./did sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。(2)every time/the first time/the last time还有连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,表示“每次/第一次/最后一次”。,
