1、语言目标语言目标谈论健康生活和个人安全谈论健康生活和个人安全 语言结构语言结构各种时态的用法各种时态的用法 词汇短语词汇短语与健康生活有关的词汇与健康生活有关的词汇 fever 发烧发烧flu 流行性感冒流行性感冒wound 伤，伤口伤，伤口keep fit 保持健康保持健康cancer 癌症癌症personal safety 个人安全个人安全词汇短语词汇短语与健康生活有关的词汇与健康生活有关的词汇 put on weight 长胖长胖happiness 快乐快乐general health 普遍健康普遍健康take drugs 吸毒吸毒 词汇短语词汇短语其他词汇其他词汇 knee 膝盖膝盖m
2、iss 不在不在trip 绊；绊倒绊；绊倒expert 专家专家amount 数量数量effect 影响影响词汇短语词汇短语其他词汇其他词汇 cooker 厨灶厨灶shock 电击电击hit 打；击打；击glad 高兴的高兴的breathe 呼吸呼吸fix 修理修理.选词配图选词配图A.have a headache B.have a stomachacheC.have a fever D.have/catch flu/a coldE.have a toothache答案答案:15.CDAEB.句型展示句型展示1.他在沿着墙跑的时候绊了一下，摔倒在了墙边。他在沿着墙跑的时候绊了一下，摔倒在了墙
3、边。He was _ _ the wall when he _ and _ _ the edge.2.他在那儿，在地上躺着呢！他在那儿，在地上躺着呢！_ he is,_ on the ground!答案答案:1.running along;tripped;fell over2.There;lying3.你感觉怎么样？你感觉怎么样？_ do you _?我觉得有点冷。我觉得有点冷。I feel _ _ _.4.他的腿受了点伤，可能会发烧，但没什么大碍。他的腿受了点伤，可能会发烧，但没什么大碍。Hes got _ _ in his leg and he may get _ _ but its no
4、thing serious.答案答案:3.How;feel;a bit cold4.a wound;a feverwound n.伤，伤口伤，伤口 Hes got a wound in his leg.他腿部受伤他腿部受伤选词填空选词填空wound,injure,hurt She fell down the stairs and _ her leg.She was _ badly in the accident.The bullet _ his left shoulder.【点拨【点拨】hurtinjuredwoundedwound/injure/hurt(1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀
5、伤、剑伤，尤指在战争、一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤；战斗中受伤；(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的损伤；一般指由于意外或事故而造成的损伤；(3)hurt是一般用语，可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上是一般用语，可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，分钟，10分分)1.Oh,ouch!Im afraid I have _(break)my arm.2.He _(lie)in bed and fell asleep soon.答案：答案：1.
6、broken2.lay3.Do you know what Mike has done to _(he)?Yes.He cut his finger by accident.4.An old woman asked me what was _(miss).5.Look!How _(wonderful)the girl is dancing!答案：答案：3.himself4.missing5.wonderfully.单项选择（单项选择（5分钟分钟,10分）分）()1.I work hard every day so that I can _ other students.A.fall in lo
7、ve B.catch upC.catch up with D.put up with()2.There is _ with the machine and soon it will work.A.something serious B.nothing seriousC.serious something D.wrong something()3.The policeman answered the phone that _ help from a girl.A.called for B.is calling forC.call for D.calls for()4.You had better
8、 _ him up,or he would be very angry.A.to wake B.not wakeC.not to wake D.woke()5.The man _ there said he came from a big city.A.lieB.liedC.lyingD.lies1.现在的人有望比现在的人有望比19世纪的人多活世纪的人多活25年。年。Someone who _ _ today can _ to live 25 years longer than someone who was born _ _ _ _.2.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。过去，人们的工作需
9、要更多的体力付出。In the past,peoples jobs _ more _ _.答案答案:1.is born;expect;in the 19th century2.required;physical effort3.不正确的饮食习惯会导致体重增加，这是导致不健康生不正确的饮食习惯会导致体重增加，这是导致不健康生活的最快的途径之一。活的最快的途径之一。The wrong diet _ youll put on _,one of the _ ways to an unhealthy life.4.拒绝吸烟和毒品。拒绝吸烟和毒品。_ _ _ smoking and drugs!答案答案:
10、3.means;weight;fastest4.Say no to1.amount n.数量数量 Think about it:do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？想一想想一想:你有过去人们那样的运动量吗你有过去人们那样的运动量吗?the amount of+不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“的总量的总量”。选词填空选词填空the amount of/the number of _ _ _ money is$5，000._ _ _ our students is 2，000.【点拨【点拨】Th
11、e amount ofThe number ofamount 指指“量量”,与不可与不可数名词连用数名词连用 the amount of+不可数名词不可数名词,意为意为“的总量的总量”a large/small amount of+不不可数名词可数名词,意为意为“大大/少量少量的的”number 指指“数数”,与可数与可数名词连用名词连用 the number of+可数名词可数名词,意意为为“的总量的总量”a large/small number of+可可数 名 词数 名 词,意 为意 为“大大/少 量少 量的的”2.effect n.影响影响 Think about the effect
12、 on your family and friends.想一想给你的家人和朋友们带来的影响想一想给你的家人和朋友们带来的影响选词填空选词填空effect,result,influence,affectMany teenagers love Davids book,and as a _,he has become a successful young writer.They are determined(坚决的坚决的)to _ their plan though it has been much _ by the present conditions.Mr Smith is a man of _
13、 in this town.【点拨【点拨】resulteffect；affectedinfluenceresult“结果结果,影响影响”,指由某一行动指由某一行动,计划或事件带计划或事件带来的直接的后果等来的直接的后果等 effect“结果结果,影响影响”,指由某一行动、计划、事件带指由某一行动、计划、事件带来的间接的后果或某一物产生的效应来的间接的后果或某一物产生的效应 influence“影响影响”，指对周围一切或今后历史等产生的，指对周围一切或今后历史等产生的影响，或指有影响、有势力的人或有影响的影响，或指有影响、有势力的人或有影响的物物.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(5
14、分钟，分钟，10分）分）1.As we all know,_(happy)means different things to different people.2._(take)a walk after supper is good for your health.答案答案:1.happiness2.Taking 3.I think there will be more and more people who will celebrate their _(hundred)birthday in the future.4.We all hope for an _(improve)in the w
15、eather.5.We are _(worry)about this exam.答案答案:3.hundredth4.improvement5.worried.单项选择（单项选择（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）()1.He is so careful that he always looks over his homework to _ there are no mistakes.A.make sure B.find outC.think aboutD.try out()2.The wrong diet means youll put _ weight.A.upB.downC.on D.way()3
16、._ people in Shanghai are able to talk and write in English these days.A.Many and muchB.More and manyC.More and more D.Many and many()4.You should walk _ 10，000 steps every day to keep fit.A.more B.at leastC.at lessD.at about()5.Look!The farmers are working _ the fields.A.in B.onC.at D.withI know th
17、at it is very difficult to stop smoking but you mustnt give in to it.我知道戒烟很难我知道戒烟很难,但是你不能向它屈服。但是你不能向它屈服。give in 意为意为“让步让步,屈服屈服”,in 是副词是副词,不能接宾语不能接宾语,后加介词后加介词to,即即give in to sth./sb.。用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空We cant give _ to difficulties.The plan isnt perfect,so we should give it _ and make a new one.T
18、he teacher asks Tom to give _ the new books.The kind man gave all his money _ to the charities.【点拨【点拨】inupoutaway与与give相关的短语：相关的短语：1.hit v.打；击打；击.she hit his arm with a piece of wood.她用一块木她用一块木头敲打他的胳膊头敲打他的胳膊(1)hithit(过去式过去式)hit（过去分词）（过去分词）hit 侧重侧重“击中击中”，有时也指，有时也指“打一下打一下”选词填空选词填空hit/beatThe rain _ ag
19、ainst the window.【点拨【点拨】填填beat。hit/beathit侧重侧重“击中击中”，有时也指，有时也指“打一下打一下”；beat指连续地打。指连续地打。2.fix v.修理修理 Who else can I ask to help me with my maths homework or fix my bike?我能请谁帮我做数学作业或者修自行车呢我能请谁帮我做数学作业或者修自行车呢?fix 修理修理,fix up也有也有“修理修理”的意思。的意思。选词填空选词填空fix,mend,repairIll have my TV set _.Can you _ my shoes
20、,mom?Itll cost much money to _ the bridge.【点拨【点拨】fixed/repairedmendrepairfix 为非正式用语为非正式用语,具有具有repair和和mend的含义的含义 mend“修理修理,修补修补”,多指修理简单的日常用品或多指修理简单的日常用品或缝补衣物缝补衣物,使之恢复原样使之恢复原样 repair 修理结构复杂修理结构复杂,损伤较大的东西损伤较大的东西,如机器、如机器、车、房子、桥梁等车、房子、桥梁等.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分钟，分钟，10分）分）1.Its good to b _
21、 deeply when you feel nervous.2.Why do people get a s _ when touching electric points with wet hands?3.Tom asked his father to f _ his bike,its broken.答案答案:1.breathe2.shock3.fix4.He cant stop _(考虑考虑)about the football match.5.There are two main causes of _(癌症癌症):heredity(遗遗传传)and environment.答案答案:4.
22、thinking5.cancer.单项选择单项选择(5分钟，分钟，10分）分）()1.Julia,will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A.How is it B.How muchC.What for D.What is it()2.Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months.A.has gone to;comes B.has gone to;will beC.has been to;comes D.has been to;will be()3.It _ heavily when I left the cinema
23、.A.rains B.will rainC.is raining D.was raining()4.Have you ever been to Mount Tai?Yes,I _ there last year.A.go B.wentC.have gone D.am going()5.I will call you up if he _ back.OK.Thank you.A.comes B.will comeC.come D.came各种时态的用法各种时态的用法1.一般现在时一般现在时:Each year Beijing _(receive)a large number of foreign
24、 visitors.The sun always _(rise)in the east.答案：答案：receivesrises用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 表示经常性或习惯表示经常性或习惯性的动作性的动作 do/does often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,once a week,every day,on/at/over weekends 表示现在的特征和表示现在的特征和状态状态 表示客观真理表示客观真理,科科学事实学事实,格言格言 2.一般过去时一般过去时:It _(be)Tuesday yesterday.We _(live)in a
25、 small flat when I was young.答案：答案：waslived用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 过去时间发生的动过去时间发生的动作或情况作或情况 did just now,yesterday,last.,the other day,at that time/moment,in+年年(过去过去),a few.ago.3.一般将来时一般将来时:He _(come)back soon.I think it _(rain)this evening.I _(watch)TV after dinner.Hurry up,the bus _(come).答案：答案：wil
26、l comewill rainam going to watchis coming用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 将来要发生的动作将来要发生的动作或情况或情况 will do next year,tomorrow evening,before long,in the future,the day after tomorrow,this afternoon 预料将要发生的动预料将要发生的动作或情况作或情况 结构表将来结构表将来 be going to do 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 be doing 注意注意:现在进行时表将来通常用表示动作转移的动词，如现在进行时表将来通常
27、用表示动作转移的动词，如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等。等。4.现在进行时：现在进行时：Uncle Wang _(make)a new kite at the moment.I _(work)in a computer company right now.答案：答案：is makingam working用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 说话时正在进说话时正在进行的动作行的动作 be+doing now,right now,at present,at this moment,these days,while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 现
28、阶段正在进现阶段正在进行的动作行的动作 5.过去进行时过去进行时:What _ you _ at seven last night?I _(surf)the Internet.At that time,he _(work)in Sydney.答案：答案：were;doing;was surfingwas working用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 过去某一时刻过去某一时刻正在进行的动正在进行的动作作 was/were+doing at that time,that.at+时间点时间点.yesterday,this time yesterday,the whole morning
29、/afternoon.过去某阶段正过去某阶段正在进行或暂时在进行或暂时性的动作性的动作 6.现在完成时现在完成时:I _ already _(finish)my lunch.He _ never _(be)late for school.We _ _(not,see)him again since November.答案：答案：have;finishedhas;beenhavent seen用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 不久前完成的不久前完成的动作对现在产动作对现在产生的影响生的影响 has/have+动动词过去分词词过去分词 never,already,yet,for+时间时
30、间段段,since+过去时间过去时间,in the past/last few years 动作从过去某动作从过去某时开始时开始,一直一直延续至今延续至今,可可能继续下去能继续下去 注意注意:have been to 与与have gone to have been to:去过去过(某地某地)(现在已经返回现在已经返回)have gone to:去了去了(某地某地)(未返回未返回)7.过去完成时过去完成时:By the time the doctor arrived,the patient _(die).He said that he _(be)in England for 10 years.
31、答案：答案：had diedhad been 用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 一个动作在过一个动作在过去某一时间或去某一时间或某一动作之前某一动作之前就已完成就已完成 had+过去分过去分词词 before+过去时间过去时间,by that time,by the end of+过去时间过去时间动作在过去某动作在过去某一时间以前就一时间以前就已经开始已经开始,一直一直延续到这一过延续到这一过去时间去时间,并有可并有可能继续下去能继续下去 8.过去将来时过去将来时:He said he _(ring)me up at six.She asked me if I _(be going
32、 to send)the letter.答案：答案：would ringwas going to send用法用法 结构结构 常用时间状语常用时间状语 过去某一时间过去某一时间或动作之前发或动作之前发生或已完成的生或已完成的动作动作 would/should+动词原形动词原形was/were+going to do.days/weeks/years/months.later,the next week.,the following day.时下越来越多的人尤其是女孩子为了追求苗条，漂亮，时下越来越多的人尤其是女孩子为了追求苗条，漂亮，热衷于减肥，她们有的采取药物减肥，有的节食，还有的热衷于减肥
33、，她们有的采取药物减肥，有的节食，还有的甚至以水果代饭来达到减肥的目的，请你就这一现象发表甚至以水果代饭来达到减肥的目的，请你就这一现象发表一下你的看法，写一篇不少于一下你的看法，写一篇不少于60词的作文。词的作文。_此篇作文以健康为主线，以谈论此篇作文以健康为主线，以谈论“减肥减肥”为主要内容，为主要内容，在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题Healthy life。根据上面的分析，我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：根据上面的分析，我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：(1)由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用的主
34、要时态用的主要时态一般现在时。一般现在时。(2)模块万能句型储备模块万能句型储备:more and more.some.other.Now more and more people especially young girls are fond of losing weight.Some people eat medicine,some people eat less food,others even only eat fruits instead of food.They use all kinds of methods in order to lose weight so that the
35、y can look slim and beautiful.But I think health is a kind of beauty.If a person only wants to be beautiful,but forgets to keep healthy.It will cause a terrible result.If a person is not much too fat,I think he/she should often take exercise to keep healthy.Itll be very important.If you really want
36、to lose weight,you should ask doctors for advice.单词闯关单词闯关1.流行性感冒（流行性感冒（n.）_2.膝盖（膝盖（n.）_3.伤，伤口（伤，伤口（n.）_4.绊，绊倒绊，绊倒(v.)_答案：答案：1.flu2.knee3.wound4.trip 5.专家（专家（n.）_6.需要（需要（v.）_7.amount（n.）_8.miss(v.)_(adj.)丢失的丢失的答案：答案：5.expert6.require7.数量数量8.missing 9.improve(v.)_(n.)改善，改进改善，改进10.healthy（adj.）_（同义词）健康
37、的（同义词）健康的11.weigh(v.)_(n.)重量重量12.cook（n.）_（n.）厨灶）厨灶答案：答案：9.improvement10.fit11.weight12.cooker13.hit（v.）打，击）打，击 _/_（过去式和过去分（过去式和过去分词）词）14.breath（n.）_(v.)呼吸呼吸15.mend/repair(v.)_（同义词）修理（同义词）修理 答案：答案：13.hit；hit14.breathe15.fix.短语过关短语过关1.赶上（某人）赶上（某人）_ _ _（sb.）2.跌倒，倒下跌倒，倒下 _ _3.发烧发烧 _ _ _ 4.多亏，由于多亏，由于 _
38、_5.偶尔，不时地偶尔，不时地 _ _ _答案：答案：1.catch up with2.fall over3.have a fever 4.thanks to5.now and then 6.为为而担心而担心 _ _ 7.对对说不说不 _ _ _.8.打在某人的打在某人的部位部位 _ sb._ the+.9.泡茶泡茶 _ _ 10.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 _ _ _ sth.11.查阅查阅 _ _答案：答案：6.worry about7.say no to8.hit;on/in9.make tea10.cant stop doing11.look up 12.死于死于 _ _13.换句话说换
39、句话说 _ _ _14.屈服屈服 _ _答案：答案：12.die of/from13.in other words14.give in.句型攻关句型攻关1.他在沿着墙跑的时候绊了一下，摔倒在了墙边。他在沿着墙跑的时候绊了一下，摔倒在了墙边。He was _ _ the wall when he tripped and _ _ the edge.2.他在那儿，躺在地上呢！他在那儿，躺在地上呢！There he is,_ on the ground!答案：答案：1.running along;fell over2.lying 3.人们甚至认为在未来，越来越多的人将庆祝自己的百岁人们甚至认为在未来，
40、越来越多的人将庆祝自己的百岁生日。生日。Its even _ _ in the future more and more people will celebrate their _ birthday.4.如果你为某事担心，就要向你的父母或老师倾诉。如果你为某事担心，就要向你的父母或老师倾诉。If youre _ _ something,talk to your parents or your teacher.答案：答案：3.thought that；hundredth4.worried about5.对吸烟和毒品说不！对吸烟和毒品说不！_ _ to smoking and drugs！6.我给
41、您写这封信，是因为这件事难以启齿。我给您写这封信，是因为这件事难以启齿。Im writing this letter to you _ _ too difficult _ talk about it.答案：答案：5.Say no6.because its;to7.这是世界上引起死亡的第二大原因。这是世界上引起死亡的第二大原因。Its the _ _ cause of death in the world.8.我知道，要戒烟很难，但是你千万不能向它屈服。我知道，要戒烟很难，但是你千万不能向它屈服。I know that it is very difficult to _ _ but you mu
42、stnt _ _ to it.答案：答案：7.second biggest8.stop smoking;give in()1.安顺中考安顺中考-Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?No,they _ to Shanghai.A.had moved B.movedC.will move D.have moved【解析【解析】选选D。时态的考查。根据句意：。时态的考查。根据句意：李岩和王玫还李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？住在平坝吗？不，她们已经搬到上海了，强调对现在不，她们已经搬到上海了，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。造成的影响，故
43、应该是现在完成时态。()2.河南中考河南中考I didnt see Laura at the party last night.Do you know _?A.why didnt she come B.what happenedC.when would she arriveD.where she has been【解析【解析】选选B。考查宾语从句的用法。考查宾语从句的用法。A、C项没有运用陈项没有运用陈述语序。述语序。D项时态有误，只有项时态有误，只有B符合题意。符合题意。()3.南京中考南京中考-Whats wrong with my son,doctor?_ serious.Just a
44、slight cold.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【解析【解析】选选C。根据句意。根据句意“并不严重，只是有点轻微的感并不严重，只是有点轻微的感冒冒”判断选判断选C。()4.北京中考北京中考-What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sit B.satC.am sitting D.was sitting【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词的时态。由考查动词的时态。由this time yesterday 可可知应用过去
45、进行时，只有知应用过去进行时，只有D符合题意。符合题意。()5.菏泽中考菏泽中考Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim,but he didnt _ hope.A.pick up B.use upC.put up D.give up【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）捡起，（用车）接某人；接某人；use up用完；用完；put up张贴，举起；张贴，举起；give up放弃。句放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选有放弃希望。故选D。
